大家好，我想通过他们的 .deb 包安装 opera 浏览器。我从官方网站并尝试安装它$ sudo dpkg -i opera-stable_45.0.2552.898_i386.deb
但它说我需要该apt-transport-https包。
然后我尝试使用 gdebi 包安装程序安装 opera，成功了。
我猜它以某种方式搞乱了我的包管理器，因为$ sudo apt -f install现在执行想要删除我所有的：amd64 包......这是输出：
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
apt-transport-https bbswitch-dkms:amd64 evolution-data-server:amd64
[...]
rtmpdump:amd64 seahorse-daemon:amd64 wmctrl:amd64 xsel:amd64 xserver-xorg-legacy:amd64
zlib1g-dev:amd64
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
acl alsa-utils anacron aspell at-spi2-core avahi-daemon base-files
base-passwd bash bc bind9-host binfmt-support binutils
[...]
yelp zeitgeist-core zenity zip zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
default-mta | mail-transport-agent aspell-doc spellutils avahi-autoipd
bash-doc binutils-doc
[...]
cairo-5c xfonts-cyrillic gnome-user-guide zeitgeist-datahub
Recommended packages:
gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1
The following packages will be REMOVED:
accountsservice:amd64 acl:amd64 alsa-utils:amd64 anacron:amd64
apparmor:amd64 apport apport-gtk aptdaemon apturl:amd64
[...]
yelp:amd64 zeitgeist-core:amd64 zenity:amd64 zip:amd64
The following NEW packages will be installed:
acl alsa-utils anacron aspell at-spi2-core
[...]
yelp zeitgeist-core zenity zip zlib1g-dev
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
base-files:amd64 gawk:amd64 (due to base-files:amd64) base-passwd:amd64
bash:amd64 dash:amd64 (due to bash:amd64)
debianutils:amd64 (due to bash:amd64) bsdutils:amd64 coreutils:amd64
dpkg:amd64 (due to dash:amd64) tar:amd64 (due to dpkg:amd64) libc-bin:amd64
mount:amd64 ncurses-bin:amd64 perl-base:amd64 sed:amd64 util-linux:amd64
0 upgraded, 683 newly installed, 480 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 441 MB of archives.
After this operation, 469 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
?]
输出如下apt autoremove：
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
adduser : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.6.0) but it is not installed
Depends: passwd (>= 1:4.1.5.1-1.1ubuntu6) but it is not installed
adwaita-icon-theme : Depends: gtk-update-icon-cache but it is not installed
Depends: librsvg2-common but it is not installed
alsa-base : Depends: kmod (>= 17-1) but it is not installed
Depends: udev but it is not installed
Recommends: alsa-utils but it is not installed
apparmor:amd64 : Depends: python3:any
[...]
xserver-common : Depends: x11-xkb-utils but it is not installed
Recommends: xauth but it is not installed
yelp:amd64 : Depends: yelp-xsl:amd64 (>= 3.12.0) but it is not installable
zenity:amd64 : Depends: zenity-common:amd64 (= 3.24.0-0ubuntu1) but it is not installable
现在我到底做了什么安装apt-transport-https以及如何纠正这个错误？