Redhat 有一个日志，您可以在 yum 在您的系统上安装软件包后查看它。Ubuntu 中是否有类似的日志？
答案1
在 Ubuntu 上，高级包管理器是 APT。有一个目录/var/log/apt包含
/var/log/apt/history.log
其中列出了 APT 命令、运行这些命令的人以及安装、升级或删除了什么。
和
/var/log/apt/term.log
记录 APT 命令的输出。
下级包管理器是dpkg。在文件中
/var/log/dpkg.log
您可以查看 所做的包状态更新dpkg。
如果日志为空，则表明该日志已被轮换。查找类似dpkg.log.1或.gz文件（可使用 读取zless）的文件 - 这些是较旧的日志。
答案2
/var/log/aptapt包含有关在Ubuntu 上安装的软件包的日志条目。
有两组条目history，显示包列表和所采取的操作：
Start-Date: 2017-12-01 08:49:50
Upgrade: firefox-locale-en:amd64 (57.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.5, 57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), thunderbird-locale-en-us:amd64 (52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2, 52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), thunderbird:amd64 (52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2, 52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), firefox:amd64 (57.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.5, 57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), thunderbird-locale-en:amd64 (52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2, 52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), thunderbird-gnome-support:amd64 (52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2, 52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1)
End-Date: 2017-12-01 08:50:21
和term，显示已处理的终端命令的输出。
Log started: 2017-12-01 08:49:50
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(Reading database ... 330191 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../firefox_57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking firefox (57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (57.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../firefox-locale-en_57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking firefox-locale-en (57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (57.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../thunderbird-locale-en_1%3a52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking thunderbird-locale-en (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../thunderbird_1%3a52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking thunderbird (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../thunderbird-gnome-support_1%3a52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking thunderbird-gnome-support (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../thunderbird-locale-en-us_1%3a52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking thunderbird-locale-en-us (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.1+14.04.20140409-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...
Setting up firefox (57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Please restart all running instances of firefox, or you will experience problems.
Setting up firefox-locale-en (57.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up thunderbird (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up thunderbird-locale-en (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up thunderbird-gnome-support (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up thunderbird-locale-en-us (1:52.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Log ended: 2017-12-01 08:50:21
答案3
Ubuntu 和 Debian 生态系统中的所有其他发行版都使用包管理器apt而不是yum。
因此，您可以在目录中找到其日志/var/log/apt。
最重要的是history.log该位置的文件，它简要记录了所有软件包操作（安装、升级、删除软件包……）。另一个是term.log，它记录所有调用的完整终端输出apt。
请注意，由于日志轮换，旧日志文件将定期（大约每月一次）压缩并通过附加索引号（和压缩结尾.gz）重命名，以便最高数字表示最旧的压缩日志。 例如：history.log.3.gz