多定时器

Question

编辑于 2023 年 4 月 24 日 - Tim-ta（定时任务）

下面描述的多定时器已被取代提姆塔哪个运行在任何设备上的网络浏览器中。

多定时器

multi-timer是一个适用于所有 Ubuntu 版本的 bash 脚本。它也适用于安装了 Ubuntu Desktop 的 Windows 10。yad用于 GUI 设置和倒计时进度条。

特征

在使用之间保留配置。
每组最多有 19 个计时器按顺序运行。
每个计时器的进度条。
一组计时器可以运行多次。
设置的进度条。
所有集合的进度条。
可选提示启动每个计时器和/或设置。
每个计时器和/或集合结束时可选弹出消息。
每个计时器和/或集合结束时可选警报。
每个计时器或设置或所有设置结束时可选锁定屏幕。
Sysmonitor Indicator 的可选接口，以便 Systray 显示倒计时。
当所有计时器组结束时，可选择关闭进度条显示。

需要yad包sudo apt install yad

笔记本配置选项卡

yad（是等A另一个德ialog 具有一项功能，允许multi-timer将字段划分到两个单独的面板上，这些面板可通过笔记本选项卡在一个窗口内访问。

这“配置”选项卡让你：

以秒/分钟定义时间单位
定义运行一组计时器的次数。
链接至用于定时器闹钟的声音文件
在每个计时器、每组或所有组结束时锁定屏幕的选项
附加选项如下图所示

笔记本计时器选项卡

这计时器选项卡允许您：

为每个计时器定义别名，而不是计时器 1、计时器 2 等。
设置每个计时器运行的秒数或分钟数。

进度条显示

倒计时进度条multi-timer用于：

每个积极的计时器（不显示零持续时间计时器）
每组（如果组中有两个或更多活动计时器）
所有组别（如果进行两组或多组）

Bash 脚本

将下面的 bash 脚本复制并粘贴到 filename multi-timer。我建议使用 directory /home/<your_user_name>/bin/。然后使用以下命令将脚本标记为可执行文件：

chmod a+x /home/<your_user_name>/bin/multi-timer

改变定时器的数量

在第 78、79 和 80 行你会看到以下内容：

# No. of timers default is 17 for 768 line screen and TMR_DURATION_NDX is 30
TMR_DURATION_NDX=30 # Set to 28 for 800x600 screen, 32 for 1920x1080 screen
MAX_TIMERS=17       # Set to 15 for 800x600 screen, 19 for 1920x1080 screen

虽然支持 19 个定时器，但它们可能只适合 1920x1080 屏幕。大约 17 个（默认设置）适合平均 1024x768 屏幕。如果您拥有分辨率为 800x600 的 Super VGA，则可能只能获得 13 到 15 个定时器。

您必须同时更改第 85 行和第 86 行的值：

Bash field name    ----------- Values to assign ---------
TMR_DURATION_NDX   23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32
MAX_TIMERS         10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19

例如如果您想要最多 12 个计时器，请设置TMR_DURATION_NDX=25和MAX_TIMERS=12。

更改索引和最大值后，保存multi-timer文件。如果您已经运行过该程序，则可能已创建配置文件，并且必须将其删除。使用此命令删除旧配置文件：

rm ~/.multi-timer

请注意，这~/是到您的主目录的快捷方式，即/home/your_user_name/。

要求`multi-timer`

多定时器需要安装以下软件包：

sudo apt install yad
sudo apt install libnotify-bin

yad对于窗口来说是必需的，并且libnotify-bin对于计时器结束时的可选弹出消息也是必需的。

Bash 代码`multi-timer`

#!/bin/bash

# NAME: multi-timer
# DESC: Multiple timers countdown with alarm.
#       https://askubuntu.com/questions/1039357
#       /a-timer-to-set-up-different-alarms-simultaneosly

# DATE: May 31, 2018. Modified Nov 21, 2021.

# UPDT: 2018-06-07 Add new index for check box: "automatically close
#           progress bar display when all Sets finish". Remove '~/.multi-timer'
#           to delete configuration file before running update.

#       2018-06-19 Set fWindows flag to TRUE/FALSE instead of true/false.

#       2018-11-04 Early exit call Cleanup ()? For some reason sysmon-indicator
#           still displays: '~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining'???
#           Alarm only sounding for first timer but pop-up appears for all???
#           See changes to /etc/pulse/default.pa below:
#### Automatically suspend sinks/sources that become idle for too long
# Nov 4, 2018 - causes 3 to 5 second delay if last sound was 30 seconds ago.
# So you get sound delayed unpausing video or miss multi-timer alerts. Add #
# load-module module-suspend-on-idle
#           Although this fixes delay when switching between sound sources,
#           still change default alarm to sound file over 5 seconds long.

#       2018-12-05 HDD LED indicator flashing constantly while progress bars
#           are updated / program sleeps. Make LastWakeMicroSeconds dependant
#           on lost time log enabled only.

#       2019-03-23 Change default number of timers from 17 to 10 which suits
#           Windows 10 better and is more realistic number for most users.
#           Change grep arguments for "fWindows10" flag.
#           Put "Linux" or "Windows 10" as title prefix.
#           Set Windows 10 Sound file default to C:\Windows\media\Ring05.wav.
#           Error when notify-send command installed (minimal Windows 10).
#       Override "/mnt/c/Windows..." to "C:\Windows..." when invoked.

#       2019-05-22 Suppress Transient Parent messages

#       2019-08-07 When quiting timer progress display spinning pizza remains
#           in application indicator driven by indicator system monnitor.

#       2020-09-10 Add Geometry option initally limited to parameter 1.

#       2021-01-31 Use /run/user/1000 to prevent hard disk activity light flash

#       2021-09-07 Change KEY="12345" to random number. Allows restarting.

#       2021-09-13 Use /run/user/$UID for multi-user systems.

#       2021-11-21 Remove dbus-send and use "loginctl lock-session" which is
#           a more universal way of locking screen in Linux.

# NOTE: The following naming conventions are used:
#           Functions must be defined above point where they are called.
#           Yad style TRUE/FALSE instead of Bash true/false convention.
#           Variables beginning with- s is string
#                                   - i is integer
#                                   - f is TRUE/FALSE
#                                   - a is array
#                                   - cb is combobox

# Must have the yad package.
command -v yad >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
        "yad package required but it is not installed.  Aborting."; \
        exit 99; }

# Must have notify-send from libnotify-bin package
command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
        "libnotify-bin package required but it is not installed.  Aborting."; \
        exit 99; }

# Running under WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)?
if grep -qE "(Microsoft|WSL)" /proc/version &> /dev/null ; then
    fWindows10=TRUE
    DefaultSound="C:\Windows\media\Ring05.wav"
    TitlePrefix="Windows 10"
else
    fWindows10=FALSE
    DefaultSound="/usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/alarm-clock-elapsed.oga"
    TitlePrefix="Linux"
fi

# On Skylake i7-6700HQ .467 seconds lost over 1200 second timer due to display.
if [[ "$1" == "-l" ]] || [[ "$1" == "--log-lost-time" ]] ; then
    fLog=TRUE
else
    fLog=FALSE
fi

# Geometry e.g.: -g=4365+76 sets to X=4356 and Y=76
if [[ "$1" == -g=* ]] || [[ "$1" == --geometry=* ]] ; then
    XY="${1#*=}"        # Grab =X+Y side
    WindowX="${XY%+*}"  # Grab X+ side
    WindowY="${XY#*+}"  # Grab +Y side
    GEOMETRY="--geometry=0x0+$WindowX+$WindowY"
else
    GEOMETRY="--center"
fi


# Key for tying Notebook tabs together. Cannot be same key twice.
KEY=$(echo $[($RANDOM % ($[10000 - 32000] + 1)) + 10000] )

OIFS=$IFS;      # Save current IFS (Input File Separator)
IFS="|";        # Yad fields and Bash array indices separated by `|`
aMulti=()       # Main array for storing configuration
# Temporary files for Notebook output
res1=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/run/user/$UID iface1.XXXXXXXX) # Notebook Configuraion
res2=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/run/user/$UID iface2.XXXXXXXX) # Notebook Timers

# Suppress Transient parent error spam
exec 2> >(grep -v 'GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent' >&2)

Cleanup () {
    rm -f "$res1" "$res2"               # Remove temporary files
    IFS=$OIFS;                          # Retore Input File Separator
    if [[ -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining ]]; then
        # Remove Sysmonitor Indicator interface file.
        rm -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi
} # Cleanup

# Comboboxes, constants and Index offsets
cbTimeUnits="Seconds!Minutes"
cbLockScreen="Never!Each timer end!Each set end!All sets end"

TIME_UNIT_NDX=0
SET_COUNT_NDX=1
PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX=2
ALARM_FILENAME_NDX=3
LOCK_SCREEN_NDX=4
PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX=5
END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX=6
END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX=7
PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX=8
END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX=9
END_SET_ALARM_NDX=10
SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX=11
CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX=12
TMR_ALIAS_NDX=13
# No. of timers default is 17 for 768 line screen and TMR_DURATION_NDX is 30
TMR_DURATION_NDX=23 # Set to 28 for 800x600 screen, 32 for 1920x1080 screen
MAX_TIMERS=10       # Set to 15 for 800x600 screen, 19 for 1920x1080 screen

ReadConfiguration () {

    if [[ -s ~/.multi-timer ]]; then
        read -ra aMulti < ~/.multi-timer
        for (( i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++ )); do
            aAlias[i]="${aMulti[ i+TMR_ALIAS_NDX ]}"
            aDuration[i]="${aMulti[ i+TMR_DURATION_NDX ]}"
        done
        # Set Combobox default with ^ prefix
        Str="${aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]}"
        cbTimeUnits="${cbTimeUnits/$Str/\^$Str}"
        Str="${aMulti[LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]}"
        cbLockScreen="${cbLockScreen/$Str/\^$Str}"
    else
        # Create new file
        aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]="Seconds"
        aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]=1
        aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]=1
        aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]="$DefaultSound"
        aMulti[LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]="Never"
        aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]="TRUE"
        aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]="FALSE"
        aAlias=("Timer 1" "Timer 2" "Timer 3" "Timer 4" "Timer 5" \
                "Timer 6" "Timer 7" "Timer 8" "Timer 9" "Timer 10" \
                "Timer 11" "Timer 12" "Timer 13" "Timer 14" "Timer 15" \
                "Timer 16" "Timer 17" "Timer 18" "Timer 19")
        aDuration=(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
    fi

} # ReadConfiguration

BuildTimerPage () {

    aTimerPage=()
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        b1=$(( i + 1 ))
        aTimerPage+=("--field=Timer $b1 Alias:")
        aTimerPage+=("${aAlias[i]}")
    done
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        aTimerPage+=("--field=Duration::NUM")
        aTimerPage+=("${aDuration[i]}")
    done
}

GetParameters () {

    # configuration notebook page
    yad --plug=$KEY --tabnum=1 --form \
    --field="Timer duration units::CB" "$cbTimeUnits" \
    --field="Number of times to run set (all timers)::NUM" \
            "${aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]}"!1..99!1!0 \
    --field="Progress Bar update every x seconds::NUM" \
            "${aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]}"!1..60!1!0 \
    --field="Alarm sound filename:FL" "${aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]}" \
    --field="Lock screen::CB" "$cbLockScreen" \
    --field="Ask to begin each timer:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]}" \
    --field="Pop-up message when each timer ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]}" \
    --field="Sound alarm when each timer ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]}" \
    --field="Ask to begin each set (all timers):CHK" \
            "${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]}" \
    --field="Pop-up message when each set ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]}" \
    --field="Sound alarm when each set ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]}" \
    --field="Interface to Sysmonitor Indicator:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]}" \
    --field="Auto close progress bar display when all sets end:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]}" > "$res1" &

    # timers notebook page
    BuildTimerPage
    yad --plug=$KEY --tabnum=2 --form --columns=2 \
        "${aTimerPage[@]}" > "$res2" &

    # run main dialog
    #  --image=gnome-calculator
    if yad --notebook --key=$KEY --tab="Configuration" --tab="Timers" \
        --image=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
        --title="$TitlePrefix multi-timer setup" --auto-close \
        --width=400 --image-on-top --text="Multiple Timer settings" \
        "$GEOMETRY"
    then

        # When LC_NUMERIC=it_IT-UTF8 30 seconds can be `30,000000` or
        # `30.000000` which breaks bash tests for `-gt 0`.
        # Search and replace ".000000" or ",000000" to null
        sed -i 's/[,.]000000//g' "$res1"
        sed -i 's/[,.]000000//g' "$res2"

        # Save configuration
        truncate -s -1 "$res1" # Remove new line at EOF
        cat "$res1" >  ~/.multi-timer
        truncate -s -2 "$res2" # Remove trailing "|" and new line at EOF
        cat "$res2" >> ~/.multi-timer
        # Get user changes into aAlias & aDuration
        ReadConfiguration
        return 0
    else
        return 1    # Cancel click or Escape press
    fi

}

fNewRun=FALSE
fNewTimer=FALSE
iSetSaveSec=0

InitTimers () {

    if [[ "${aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]}" == "Seconds" ]]; then
        fUnitsInSeconds=TRUE
    else
        fUnitsInSeconds=FALSE
    fi

    iActiveTimersCount=0
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]] ; then
            (( iActiveTimersCount++ ))
            iSetSaveSec=$(( iSetSaveSec + ${aDuration[i]} ))
        fi
    done

    # Progress Bars, 1 per timer + optional: set and/or set count
    iAllSetsSaveCount="${aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]}"
    iAllSetsRemainingCount=$iAllSetsSaveCount
    fSetProgressBar=FALSE # Summary progress bar when > 1 timer used
    iSetProgressBarNo=0
    fAllSetsProgressBar=FALSE  # Summary progress bar when > 1 run
    iAllSetsProgressBarNo=0
    if [[ $iActiveTimersCount -eq 0 ]]; then
        # If active timers count = 0, error message & clear run count
        yad --title "mutli-timer error" "$GEOMETRY" --text \
            "At least one non-zero timer required." --image=dialog-error \
            --on-top --borders=20 --button=gtk-close:0
        iAllSetsRemainingCount=0 # Set orderly exit via sibling function(s)
        iProgressBarCount=0
        fAbend=TRUE
    else
        # Active timers count > 0 so calculate times
        fNewTimer=TRUE
        fNewRun=TRUE
        [[ $fUnitsInSeconds == FALSE ]] && \
            iSetSaveSec=$(( iSetSaveSec * 60 ))
        iAllSetsSaveCountSec=$(( iSetSaveSec * iAllSetsRemainingCount ))
        iAllSetsElapsedSec=0
        iProgressBarCount=$iActiveTimersCount
        if [[ $iActiveTimersCount -gt 1 ]]; then
            (( iProgressBarCount++ )) # Extra progress bar for Set
            fSetProgressBar=TRUE
            iSetProgressBarNo=$iProgressBarCount
        fi
        if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -gt 1 ]]; then
            (( iProgressBarCount++ )) # Extra progress bar for Set Count
            fAllSetsProgressBar=TRUE
            iAllSetsProgressBarNo=$iProgressBarCount
        fi
    fi

    # Friendly variable names instead of Array entries
    iProgressSleepSeconds="${aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]}"
    sSoundFilename="${aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]}"
    if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]] ; then
        mod="${sSoundFilename//\//\\}" # Replace Linux / with Windows \
    mod="${mod#*Windows}"          # Remove "/mnt/whatever/Windows"
        sSoundFilename="C:\\Windows""\\$mod"
    fi

    fPromptBeforeTimer="${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]}"
    fEndTimerMessage="${aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]}"
    fEndTimerAlarm="${aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]}"
    fPromptBeforeSetRun="${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]}"
    fEndSetMessage="${aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]}"
    fEndSetAlarm="${aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]}"
    fSysmonitorIndicator="${aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]}"
    fCloseProgramAtEnd="${aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]}"
} # InitTimers

# Optional lost time log file monitors program execution time for progress
# bars
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "multi-timer lost time log"  > ~/multi-timer.log

PromptToStart () {

    # $1= Message key text
    # Dialog box to proceed with timer.
    yad --title "mutli-timer notification" "$GEOMETRY" --on-top \
        --fontname="Serif bold italic 28" \
        --text "Ready to start $1" \
        --image=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
        --borders=20 --button=gtk-execute:0

    # Eliminates time waiting for user input
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)
}

EndMessageAndAlarm () {

    # $1= fEndTimerMessage, $2= fEndTimerAlarm, $3= Message key text

    # Sound alarm when timer ends
    if [[ "$2" == TRUE ]]; then
        if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]] ; then
            powershell.exe -c "(New-Object Media.SoundPlayer $sSoundFilename).PlaySync();"
        elif [[ ! -f "$sSoundFilename" ]]; then
            notify-send --urgency=critical "multi-timer" \
            --icon=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
            "Sound file not found: $sSoundFilename"
        else
            paplay "$sSoundFilename" ;
        fi
    fi

    # Bubble message when timer ends
    if [[ "$1" == TRUE ]]; then
        notify-send --urgency=critical "multi-timer" \
            --icon=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
            "$3 has ended."
        # Something bold to test. Set $3 has ended. into $phrase
        # /usr/bin/notify-send  --urgency=critical --icon=clock -t 4000 \
        # "<i>Time Now</i>" "<span color='#57dafd' font='26px'><i><b>$phrase</b></i></span>" >/dev/null 2>&1

    fi
}

LockScreenCheck () {

    # $1=Run type being checked:
    # "Each timer end" / "Each set end" / "All sets end"
    [[ "$1" != "${aMulti[$LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]}" ]] && return 0

    # When locking screen override & prompt to start next timer / run
    [[ "$1" == "Each timer end" ]] && fPromptBeforeTimer=TRUE
    [[ "$1" == "Each set end"   ]] && fPromptBeforeSetRun=TRUE

    if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]]; then
        # Call lock screen for Windows 10
        rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation
    else
        # Call screen saver lock for Unbuntu versions >= 14.04.
        # dbus-send --type=method_call --dest=org.gnome.ScreenSaver /org/gnome/ScreenSaver org.gnome.ScreenSaver.Lock
        # Call lock screen for all Linux distributions
        loginctl lock-session
    fi
}

iCurrTimerNo=0
iCurrTimerNdx=0
TotalLostTime=0

PrepareNewSet () {

    # Was a set just completed?
    if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -ne $iAllSetsSaveCount ]]; then
        # Display mssage and/or sound alarm for set end
        EndMessageAndAlarm $fEndSetMessage $fEndSetAlarm \
                           "$sSetProgressText"
        # Check to lock screen
        LockScreenCheck "Each set end"
    fi

    if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -eq 0 ]]; then
        # We are done. Force exit from all while loops.
        fNewRun=FALSE
        fNewTimer=FALSE
    else
        # Decrement remaining run count and start at first timer.
        (( iAllSetsRemainingCount-- ))
        iSetElapsedSec=0
        fNewTimer=TRUE
        iCurrTimerNo=0
        iCurrTimerNdx=0
        iNextTimerNdx=0
        iCurrSetNo=$(( iAllSetsSaveCount - iAllSetsRemainingCount ))
        sSetProgressText="Set $iCurrSetNo of $iAllSetsSaveCount"
        [[ $fPromptBeforeSetRun == TRUE ]] && \
            PromptToStart "$sSetProgressText"
    fi
}

PrepareNewTimer () {

    iCurrTimerElapsedSec=0
    if [[ $iCurrTimerNo -eq $iActiveTimersCount ]]; then
        # Last timer done. Force exit from inner while loop.
        fNewTimer=FALSE
        return 0
    fi

    for ((i=iNextTimerNdx; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++ )); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]]; then
            iCurrTimerNdx=$i
            (( iCurrTimerNo++ ))    # Increment progress bar number
            iNextTimerNdx=$(( iCurrTimerNdx + 1 ))
            iCurrTimerSaveSec=${aDuration[i]}
            [[ $fUnitsInSeconds == FALSE ]] && \
                            iCurrTimerSaveSec=$(( iCurrTimerSaveSec * 60 ))
            iCurrTimerRemainingSec=$iCurrTimerSaveSec
            break
        fi
    done
}

# Next function could be embedded within InitTimers to save space
# and code line count but this provides better readability IMO.
SetupYadProgressBars () {

    aYadProgressBars=("yad" "--multi-progress" "$GEOMETRY")
    aYadProgressBars+=("--title=multi-timer progress")
    [[ $fCloseProgramAtEnd == TRUE ]] && aYadProgressBars+=("--auto-close")
    aYadProgressBars+=("--watch-bar$iProgressBarCount")

    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]] ; then
            b1=$(( i + 1 ))
            aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=Timer $b1 - ${aAlias[i]}:NORM")
        fi
    done

    if [[ $fSetProgressBar == TRUE ]]; then
        aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=Set:NORM")
    fi
    if [[ $fAllSetsProgressBar == TRUE ]]; then
        aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=All Sets:NORM")
    fi
}

DisplayProgressBar () {

    # Parameters
    # $1=Elapsed Time, $2=Total Time, $3=Bar Number, 
    # $4=TRUE/FALSE if eligible to update Sysmonitor Indicator
    # $5=Sysmonitor Indicator text for interface file or null
    # $6=Progress Text Prefix, ie "Set 2 of 4: " or null
    iPercentage=$(( $1 * 100 / $2 ))
    echo "$3:$iPercentage"

    RemainingSec=$(( $2 - $1 ))
    h=$((RemainingSec/3600))
    m=$(((RemainingSec%3600)/60))
    s=$((RemainingSec%60))

    TimeRemaining=""
    [[ $h -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $h Hours"
    [[ $m -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $m Minutes"
    [[ $s -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $s Seconds"
    if [[ $TimeRemaining == "" ]]; then
        echo "$3:#$6Finished."
    else
        echo "$3:#$6$TimeRemaining remaining."
    fi

    if [[ $fSysmonitorIndicator == TRUE ]] && [[ $4 == TRUE ]]; then
        echo "$5: $TimeRemaining" > ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi
}

ProcessCurrTimer () {

    sTimerAlias="${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}"

    # Dialog box to proceed with timer.
    [[ $fPromptBeforeTimer == TRUE ]] && PromptToStart "$sTimerAlias"

    iLastSleepSec=0
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo Start timer: "${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}" \
        >> ~/multi-timer.log

    while [[ $iCurrTimerElapsedSec -lt $iCurrTimerSaveSec ]]; do

        iCurrTimerElapsedSec=$(( iCurrTimerElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))
        iSetElapsedSec=$(( iSetElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))
        iAllSetsElapsedSec=$(( iAllSetsElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))

        DisplayProgressBar $iCurrTimerElapsedSec $iCurrTimerSaveSec \
            $iCurrTimerNo TRUE "${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}" "" ""
        if [[ $fSetProgressBar == TRUE ]] ; then
            DisplayProgressBar $iSetElapsedSec $iSetSaveSec \
                           $iSetProgressBarNo FALSE "" "$sSetProgressText: "
        fi
        [[ $fAllSetsProgressBar == TRUE ]] && \
            DisplayProgressBar $iAllSetsElapsedSec $iAllSetsSaveCountSec \
                           $iAllSetsProgressBarNo FALSE "" ""

        # We sleep lesser of iProgressSleepSeconds or iCurrTimerRemainingSec
        iCurrTimerRemainingSec=$(( iCurrTimerRemainingSec - iLastSleepSec))
        if [[ $iProgressSleepSeconds -gt $iCurrTimerRemainingSec ]]; then
            iLastSleepSec=$iCurrTimerRemainingSec
        else
            iLastSleepSec=$iProgressSleepSeconds
        fi

        if [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] ; then
            tt=$((($(date +%s%N) - LastWakeMicroSeconds)/1000000))
            echo "Last lost time: $tt milliseconds" >> ~/multi-timer.log
            TotalLostTime=$(( TotalLostTime + tt ))
            echo "Total Lost: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" ~/multi-timer.log
        fi
        sleep $iLastSleepSec
        [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)

    done

    # Currently removing Sysmonitor Indicator after current timer. Need to
    # modify to do it based on choice box for "Lock Screen".
    if [[ -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining ]]; then
        # Remove Sysmonitor Indicator interface file.
        rm -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi

    # Check for and display mssage and/or sound alarm
    EndMessageAndAlarm $fEndTimerMessage $fEndTimerAlarm \
                       "Timer: $sTimerAlias"

    # cbLockScreen="Never!Each timer end!Each set end!All sets end"  
    LockScreenCheck "Each timer end"
}

ZeroIndividualTimerProgressBars () {

    for ((i=1; i<=iActiveTimersCount; i++)); do
        echo "$i:0"
        echo "$i:#"
    done
}

###################################
#            MAINLINE             #
###################################

ReadConfiguration

if GetParameters ; then :
else
    # Escape or Cancel from yad notebook
    Cleanup
    exit 1
fi

InitTimers
if [[ $fAbend == TRUE ]]; then
    Cleanup
    exit 1
fi

SetupYadProgressBars
PrepareNewSet
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)

while [[ $fNewRun == TRUE ]]; do

    PrepareNewTimer
    while [[ $fNewTimer == TRUE ]]; do
        ProcessCurrTimer
        PrepareNewTimer
    done
    PrepareNewSet
    [[ $fNewRun == TRUE ]] && ZeroIndividualTimerProgressBars
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "Set Lost Time: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" \
        >> ~/multi-timer.log  # For some reason value is zero?

done | "${aYadProgressBars[@]}"

LockScreenCheck "All sets end"

# TO-DO why is $TotalLostTime zero below?
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "All sets lost time: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" \
    >> ~/multi-timer.log

Cleanup

exit 0

Sysmonitor 指标接口

您可以让系统托盘/应用程序指示器区域更新剩余时间以及“旋转文本披萨”，如 bash 列表上方的 GIF 所示。

要设置 Sysmonitor Indicator，请参阅此问答：BASH 可以作为应用程序指示器显示在系统托盘中吗？

Answer 1

编辑于 2023 年 4 月 24 日 - Tim-ta（定时任务）

下面描述的多定时器已被取代提姆塔哪个运行在任何设备上的网络浏览器中。

多定时器

multi-timer是一个适用于所有 Ubuntu 版本的 bash 脚本。它也适用于安装了 Ubuntu Desktop 的 Windows 10。yad用于 GUI 设置和倒计时进度条。

特征

在使用之间保留配置。
每组最多有 19 个计时器按顺序运行。
每个计时器的进度条。
一组计时器可以运行多次。
设置的进度条。
所有集合的进度条。
可选提示启动每个计时器和/或设置。
每个计时器和/或集合结束时可选弹出消息。
每个计时器和/或集合结束时可选警报。
每个计时器或设置或所有设置结束时可选锁定屏幕。
Sysmonitor Indicator 的可选接口，以便 Systray 显示倒计时。
当所有计时器组结束时，可选择关闭进度条显示。

需要yad包sudo apt install yad

笔记本配置选项卡

yad（是等A另一个德ialog 具有一项功能，允许multi-timer将字段划分到两个单独的面板上，这些面板可通过笔记本选项卡在一个窗口内访问。

这“配置”选项卡让你：

以秒/分钟定义时间单位
定义运行一组计时器的次数。
链接至用于定时器闹钟的声音文件
在每个计时器、每组或所有组结束时锁定屏幕的选项
附加选项如下图所示

笔记本计时器选项卡

这计时器选项卡允许您：

为每个计时器定义别名，而不是计时器 1、计时器 2 等。
设置每个计时器运行的秒数或分钟数。

进度条显示

倒计时进度条multi-timer用于：

每个积极的计时器（不显示零持续时间计时器）
每组（如果组中有两个或更多活动计时器）
所有组别（如果进行两组或多组）

Bash 脚本

将下面的 bash 脚本复制并粘贴到 filename multi-timer。我建议使用 directory /home/<your_user_name>/bin/。然后使用以下命令将脚本标记为可执行文件：

chmod a+x /home/<your_user_name>/bin/multi-timer

改变定时器的数量

在第 78、79 和 80 行你会看到以下内容：

# No. of timers default is 17 for 768 line screen and TMR_DURATION_NDX is 30
TMR_DURATION_NDX=30 # Set to 28 for 800x600 screen, 32 for 1920x1080 screen
MAX_TIMERS=17       # Set to 15 for 800x600 screen, 19 for 1920x1080 screen

虽然支持 19 个定时器，但它们可能只适合 1920x1080 屏幕。大约 17 个（默认设置）适合平均 1024x768 屏幕。如果您拥有分辨率为 800x600 的 Super VGA，则可能只能获得 13 到 15 个定时器。

您必须同时更改第 85 行和第 86 行的值：

Bash field name    ----------- Values to assign ---------
TMR_DURATION_NDX   23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32
MAX_TIMERS         10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19

例如如果您想要最多 12 个计时器，请设置TMR_DURATION_NDX=25和MAX_TIMERS=12。

更改索引和最大值后，保存multi-timer文件。如果您已经运行过该程序，则可能已创建配置文件，并且必须将其删除。使用此命令删除旧配置文件：

rm ~/.multi-timer

请注意，这~/是到您的主目录的快捷方式，即/home/your_user_name/。

要求`multi-timer`

多定时器需要安装以下软件包：

sudo apt install yad
sudo apt install libnotify-bin

yad对于窗口来说是必需的，并且libnotify-bin对于计时器结束时的可选弹出消息也是必需的。

Bash 代码`multi-timer`

#!/bin/bash

# NAME: multi-timer
# DESC: Multiple timers countdown with alarm.
#       https://askubuntu.com/questions/1039357
#       /a-timer-to-set-up-different-alarms-simultaneosly

# DATE: May 31, 2018. Modified Nov 21, 2021.

# UPDT: 2018-06-07 Add new index for check box: "automatically close
#           progress bar display when all Sets finish". Remove '~/.multi-timer'
#           to delete configuration file before running update.

#       2018-06-19 Set fWindows flag to TRUE/FALSE instead of true/false.

#       2018-11-04 Early exit call Cleanup ()? For some reason sysmon-indicator
#           still displays: '~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining'???
#           Alarm only sounding for first timer but pop-up appears for all???
#           See changes to /etc/pulse/default.pa below:
#### Automatically suspend sinks/sources that become idle for too long
# Nov 4, 2018 - causes 3 to 5 second delay if last sound was 30 seconds ago.
# So you get sound delayed unpausing video or miss multi-timer alerts. Add #
# load-module module-suspend-on-idle
#           Although this fixes delay when switching between sound sources,
#           still change default alarm to sound file over 5 seconds long.

#       2018-12-05 HDD LED indicator flashing constantly while progress bars
#           are updated / program sleeps. Make LastWakeMicroSeconds dependant
#           on lost time log enabled only.

#       2019-03-23 Change default number of timers from 17 to 10 which suits
#           Windows 10 better and is more realistic number for most users.
#           Change grep arguments for "fWindows10" flag.
#           Put "Linux" or "Windows 10" as title prefix.
#           Set Windows 10 Sound file default to C:\Windows\media\Ring05.wav.
#           Error when notify-send command installed (minimal Windows 10).
#       Override "/mnt/c/Windows..." to "C:\Windows..." when invoked.

#       2019-05-22 Suppress Transient Parent messages

#       2019-08-07 When quiting timer progress display spinning pizza remains
#           in application indicator driven by indicator system monnitor.

#       2020-09-10 Add Geometry option initally limited to parameter 1.

#       2021-01-31 Use /run/user/1000 to prevent hard disk activity light flash

#       2021-09-07 Change KEY="12345" to random number. Allows restarting.

#       2021-09-13 Use /run/user/$UID for multi-user systems.

#       2021-11-21 Remove dbus-send and use "loginctl lock-session" which is
#           a more universal way of locking screen in Linux.

# NOTE: The following naming conventions are used:
#           Functions must be defined above point where they are called.
#           Yad style TRUE/FALSE instead of Bash true/false convention.
#           Variables beginning with- s is string
#                                   - i is integer
#                                   - f is TRUE/FALSE
#                                   - a is array
#                                   - cb is combobox

# Must have the yad package.
command -v yad >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
        "yad package required but it is not installed.  Aborting."; \
        exit 99; }

# Must have notify-send from libnotify-bin package
command -v notify-send >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 \
        "libnotify-bin package required but it is not installed.  Aborting."; \
        exit 99; }

# Running under WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)?
if grep -qE "(Microsoft|WSL)" /proc/version &> /dev/null ; then
    fWindows10=TRUE
    DefaultSound="C:\Windows\media\Ring05.wav"
    TitlePrefix="Windows 10"
else
    fWindows10=FALSE
    DefaultSound="/usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/alarm-clock-elapsed.oga"
    TitlePrefix="Linux"
fi

# On Skylake i7-6700HQ .467 seconds lost over 1200 second timer due to display.
if [[ "$1" == "-l" ]] || [[ "$1" == "--log-lost-time" ]] ; then
    fLog=TRUE
else
    fLog=FALSE
fi

# Geometry e.g.: -g=4365+76 sets to X=4356 and Y=76
if [[ "$1" == -g=* ]] || [[ "$1" == --geometry=* ]] ; then
    XY="${1#*=}"        # Grab =X+Y side
    WindowX="${XY%+*}"  # Grab X+ side
    WindowY="${XY#*+}"  # Grab +Y side
    GEOMETRY="--geometry=0x0+$WindowX+$WindowY"
else
    GEOMETRY="--center"
fi


# Key for tying Notebook tabs together. Cannot be same key twice.
KEY=$(echo $[($RANDOM % ($[10000 - 32000] + 1)) + 10000] )

OIFS=$IFS;      # Save current IFS (Input File Separator)
IFS="|";        # Yad fields and Bash array indices separated by `|`
aMulti=()       # Main array for storing configuration
# Temporary files for Notebook output
res1=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/run/user/$UID iface1.XXXXXXXX) # Notebook Configuraion
res2=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/run/user/$UID iface2.XXXXXXXX) # Notebook Timers

# Suppress Transient parent error spam
exec 2> >(grep -v 'GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent' >&2)

Cleanup () {
    rm -f "$res1" "$res2"               # Remove temporary files
    IFS=$OIFS;                          # Retore Input File Separator
    if [[ -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining ]]; then
        # Remove Sysmonitor Indicator interface file.
        rm -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi
} # Cleanup

# Comboboxes, constants and Index offsets
cbTimeUnits="Seconds!Minutes"
cbLockScreen="Never!Each timer end!Each set end!All sets end"

TIME_UNIT_NDX=0
SET_COUNT_NDX=1
PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX=2
ALARM_FILENAME_NDX=3
LOCK_SCREEN_NDX=4
PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX=5
END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX=6
END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX=7
PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX=8
END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX=9
END_SET_ALARM_NDX=10
SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX=11
CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX=12
TMR_ALIAS_NDX=13
# No. of timers default is 17 for 768 line screen and TMR_DURATION_NDX is 30
TMR_DURATION_NDX=23 # Set to 28 for 800x600 screen, 32 for 1920x1080 screen
MAX_TIMERS=10       # Set to 15 for 800x600 screen, 19 for 1920x1080 screen

ReadConfiguration () {

    if [[ -s ~/.multi-timer ]]; then
        read -ra aMulti < ~/.multi-timer
        for (( i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++ )); do
            aAlias[i]="${aMulti[ i+TMR_ALIAS_NDX ]}"
            aDuration[i]="${aMulti[ i+TMR_DURATION_NDX ]}"
        done
        # Set Combobox default with ^ prefix
        Str="${aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]}"
        cbTimeUnits="${cbTimeUnits/$Str/\^$Str}"
        Str="${aMulti[LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]}"
        cbLockScreen="${cbLockScreen/$Str/\^$Str}"
    else
        # Create new file
        aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]="Seconds"
        aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]=1
        aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]=1
        aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]="$DefaultSound"
        aMulti[LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]="Never"
        aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]="TRUE"
        aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]="FALSE"
        aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]="FALSE"
        aAlias=("Timer 1" "Timer 2" "Timer 3" "Timer 4" "Timer 5" \
                "Timer 6" "Timer 7" "Timer 8" "Timer 9" "Timer 10" \
                "Timer 11" "Timer 12" "Timer 13" "Timer 14" "Timer 15" \
                "Timer 16" "Timer 17" "Timer 18" "Timer 19")
        aDuration=(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
    fi

} # ReadConfiguration

BuildTimerPage () {

    aTimerPage=()
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        b1=$(( i + 1 ))
        aTimerPage+=("--field=Timer $b1 Alias:")
        aTimerPage+=("${aAlias[i]}")
    done
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        aTimerPage+=("--field=Duration::NUM")
        aTimerPage+=("${aDuration[i]}")
    done
}

GetParameters () {

    # configuration notebook page
    yad --plug=$KEY --tabnum=1 --form \
    --field="Timer duration units::CB" "$cbTimeUnits" \
    --field="Number of times to run set (all timers)::NUM" \
            "${aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]}"!1..99!1!0 \
    --field="Progress Bar update every x seconds::NUM" \
            "${aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]}"!1..60!1!0 \
    --field="Alarm sound filename:FL" "${aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]}" \
    --field="Lock screen::CB" "$cbLockScreen" \
    --field="Ask to begin each timer:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]}" \
    --field="Pop-up message when each timer ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]}" \
    --field="Sound alarm when each timer ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]}" \
    --field="Ask to begin each set (all timers):CHK" \
            "${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]}" \
    --field="Pop-up message when each set ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]}" \
    --field="Sound alarm when each set ends:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]}" \
    --field="Interface to Sysmonitor Indicator:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]}" \
    --field="Auto close progress bar display when all sets end:CHK" \
            "${aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]}" > "$res1" &

    # timers notebook page
    BuildTimerPage
    yad --plug=$KEY --tabnum=2 --form --columns=2 \
        "${aTimerPage[@]}" > "$res2" &

    # run main dialog
    #  --image=gnome-calculator
    if yad --notebook --key=$KEY --tab="Configuration" --tab="Timers" \
        --image=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
        --title="$TitlePrefix multi-timer setup" --auto-close \
        --width=400 --image-on-top --text="Multiple Timer settings" \
        "$GEOMETRY"
    then

        # When LC_NUMERIC=it_IT-UTF8 30 seconds can be `30,000000` or
        # `30.000000` which breaks bash tests for `-gt 0`.
        # Search and replace ".000000" or ",000000" to null
        sed -i 's/[,.]000000//g' "$res1"
        sed -i 's/[,.]000000//g' "$res2"

        # Save configuration
        truncate -s -1 "$res1" # Remove new line at EOF
        cat "$res1" >  ~/.multi-timer
        truncate -s -2 "$res2" # Remove trailing "|" and new line at EOF
        cat "$res2" >> ~/.multi-timer
        # Get user changes into aAlias & aDuration
        ReadConfiguration
        return 0
    else
        return 1    # Cancel click or Escape press
    fi

}

fNewRun=FALSE
fNewTimer=FALSE
iSetSaveSec=0

InitTimers () {

    if [[ "${aMulti[TIME_UNIT_NDX]}" == "Seconds" ]]; then
        fUnitsInSeconds=TRUE
    else
        fUnitsInSeconds=FALSE
    fi

    iActiveTimersCount=0
    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]] ; then
            (( iActiveTimersCount++ ))
            iSetSaveSec=$(( iSetSaveSec + ${aDuration[i]} ))
        fi
    done

    # Progress Bars, 1 per timer + optional: set and/or set count
    iAllSetsSaveCount="${aMulti[SET_COUNT_NDX]}"
    iAllSetsRemainingCount=$iAllSetsSaveCount
    fSetProgressBar=FALSE # Summary progress bar when > 1 timer used
    iSetProgressBarNo=0
    fAllSetsProgressBar=FALSE  # Summary progress bar when > 1 run
    iAllSetsProgressBarNo=0
    if [[ $iActiveTimersCount -eq 0 ]]; then
        # If active timers count = 0, error message & clear run count
        yad --title "mutli-timer error" "$GEOMETRY" --text \
            "At least one non-zero timer required." --image=dialog-error \
            --on-top --borders=20 --button=gtk-close:0
        iAllSetsRemainingCount=0 # Set orderly exit via sibling function(s)
        iProgressBarCount=0
        fAbend=TRUE
    else
        # Active timers count > 0 so calculate times
        fNewTimer=TRUE
        fNewRun=TRUE
        [[ $fUnitsInSeconds == FALSE ]] && \
            iSetSaveSec=$(( iSetSaveSec * 60 ))
        iAllSetsSaveCountSec=$(( iSetSaveSec * iAllSetsRemainingCount ))
        iAllSetsElapsedSec=0
        iProgressBarCount=$iActiveTimersCount
        if [[ $iActiveTimersCount -gt 1 ]]; then
            (( iProgressBarCount++ )) # Extra progress bar for Set
            fSetProgressBar=TRUE
            iSetProgressBarNo=$iProgressBarCount
        fi
        if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -gt 1 ]]; then
            (( iProgressBarCount++ )) # Extra progress bar for Set Count
            fAllSetsProgressBar=TRUE
            iAllSetsProgressBarNo=$iProgressBarCount
        fi
    fi

    # Friendly variable names instead of Array entries
    iProgressSleepSeconds="${aMulti[PROGRESS_INTERVAL_NDX]}"
    sSoundFilename="${aMulti[ALARM_FILENAME_NDX]}"
    if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]] ; then
        mod="${sSoundFilename//\//\\}" # Replace Linux / with Windows \
    mod="${mod#*Windows}"          # Remove "/mnt/whatever/Windows"
        sSoundFilename="C:\\Windows""\\$mod"
    fi

    fPromptBeforeTimer="${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_TIMER_NDX]}"
    fEndTimerMessage="${aMulti[END_TIMER_MESSAGE_NDX]}"
    fEndTimerAlarm="${aMulti[END_TIMER_ALARM_NDX]}"
    fPromptBeforeSetRun="${aMulti[PROMPT_BEFORE_SET_NDX]}"
    fEndSetMessage="${aMulti[END_SET_MESSAGE_NDX]}"
    fEndSetAlarm="${aMulti[END_SET_ALARM_NDX]}"
    fSysmonitorIndicator="${aMulti[SYSMONITOR_INDICATOR_NDX]}"
    fCloseProgramAtEnd="${aMulti[CLOSE_PROGRAM_AT_END_NDX]}"
} # InitTimers

# Optional lost time log file monitors program execution time for progress
# bars
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "multi-timer lost time log"  > ~/multi-timer.log

PromptToStart () {

    # $1= Message key text
    # Dialog box to proceed with timer.
    yad --title "mutli-timer notification" "$GEOMETRY" --on-top \
        --fontname="Serif bold italic 28" \
        --text "Ready to start $1" \
        --image=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
        --borders=20 --button=gtk-execute:0

    # Eliminates time waiting for user input
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)
}

EndMessageAndAlarm () {

    # $1= fEndTimerMessage, $2= fEndTimerAlarm, $3= Message key text

    # Sound alarm when timer ends
    if [[ "$2" == TRUE ]]; then
        if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]] ; then
            powershell.exe -c "(New-Object Media.SoundPlayer $sSoundFilename).PlaySync();"
        elif [[ ! -f "$sSoundFilename" ]]; then
            notify-send --urgency=critical "multi-timer" \
            --icon=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
            "Sound file not found: $sSoundFilename"
        else
            paplay "$sSoundFilename" ;
        fi
    fi

    # Bubble message when timer ends
    if [[ "$1" == TRUE ]]; then
        notify-send --urgency=critical "multi-timer" \
            --icon=/usr/share/icons/gnome/48x48/status/appointment-soon.png \
            "$3 has ended."
        # Something bold to test. Set $3 has ended. into $phrase
        # /usr/bin/notify-send  --urgency=critical --icon=clock -t 4000 \
        # "<i>Time Now</i>" "<span color='#57dafd' font='26px'><i><b>$phrase</b></i></span>" >/dev/null 2>&1

    fi
}

LockScreenCheck () {

    # $1=Run type being checked:
    # "Each timer end" / "Each set end" / "All sets end"
    [[ "$1" != "${aMulti[$LOCK_SCREEN_NDX]}" ]] && return 0

    # When locking screen override & prompt to start next timer / run
    [[ "$1" == "Each timer end" ]] && fPromptBeforeTimer=TRUE
    [[ "$1" == "Each set end"   ]] && fPromptBeforeSetRun=TRUE

    if [[ $fWindows10 == TRUE ]]; then
        # Call lock screen for Windows 10
        rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation
    else
        # Call screen saver lock for Unbuntu versions >= 14.04.
        # dbus-send --type=method_call --dest=org.gnome.ScreenSaver /org/gnome/ScreenSaver org.gnome.ScreenSaver.Lock
        # Call lock screen for all Linux distributions
        loginctl lock-session
    fi
}

iCurrTimerNo=0
iCurrTimerNdx=0
TotalLostTime=0

PrepareNewSet () {

    # Was a set just completed?
    if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -ne $iAllSetsSaveCount ]]; then
        # Display mssage and/or sound alarm for set end
        EndMessageAndAlarm $fEndSetMessage $fEndSetAlarm \
                           "$sSetProgressText"
        # Check to lock screen
        LockScreenCheck "Each set end"
    fi

    if [[ $iAllSetsRemainingCount -eq 0 ]]; then
        # We are done. Force exit from all while loops.
        fNewRun=FALSE
        fNewTimer=FALSE
    else
        # Decrement remaining run count and start at first timer.
        (( iAllSetsRemainingCount-- ))
        iSetElapsedSec=0
        fNewTimer=TRUE
        iCurrTimerNo=0
        iCurrTimerNdx=0
        iNextTimerNdx=0
        iCurrSetNo=$(( iAllSetsSaveCount - iAllSetsRemainingCount ))
        sSetProgressText="Set $iCurrSetNo of $iAllSetsSaveCount"
        [[ $fPromptBeforeSetRun == TRUE ]] && \
            PromptToStart "$sSetProgressText"
    fi
}

PrepareNewTimer () {

    iCurrTimerElapsedSec=0
    if [[ $iCurrTimerNo -eq $iActiveTimersCount ]]; then
        # Last timer done. Force exit from inner while loop.
        fNewTimer=FALSE
        return 0
    fi

    for ((i=iNextTimerNdx; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++ )); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]]; then
            iCurrTimerNdx=$i
            (( iCurrTimerNo++ ))    # Increment progress bar number
            iNextTimerNdx=$(( iCurrTimerNdx + 1 ))
            iCurrTimerSaveSec=${aDuration[i]}
            [[ $fUnitsInSeconds == FALSE ]] && \
                            iCurrTimerSaveSec=$(( iCurrTimerSaveSec * 60 ))
            iCurrTimerRemainingSec=$iCurrTimerSaveSec
            break
        fi
    done
}

# Next function could be embedded within InitTimers to save space
# and code line count but this provides better readability IMO.
SetupYadProgressBars () {

    aYadProgressBars=("yad" "--multi-progress" "$GEOMETRY")
    aYadProgressBars+=("--title=multi-timer progress")
    [[ $fCloseProgramAtEnd == TRUE ]] && aYadProgressBars+=("--auto-close")
    aYadProgressBars+=("--watch-bar$iProgressBarCount")

    for ((i=0; i<MAX_TIMERS; i++)); do
        if [[ ${aDuration[i]} -gt 0 ]] ; then
            b1=$(( i + 1 ))
            aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=Timer $b1 - ${aAlias[i]}:NORM")
        fi
    done

    if [[ $fSetProgressBar == TRUE ]]; then
        aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=Set:NORM")
    fi
    if [[ $fAllSetsProgressBar == TRUE ]]; then
        aYadProgressBars+=("--bar=All Sets:NORM")
    fi
}

DisplayProgressBar () {

    # Parameters
    # $1=Elapsed Time, $2=Total Time, $3=Bar Number, 
    # $4=TRUE/FALSE if eligible to update Sysmonitor Indicator
    # $5=Sysmonitor Indicator text for interface file or null
    # $6=Progress Text Prefix, ie "Set 2 of 4: " or null
    iPercentage=$(( $1 * 100 / $2 ))
    echo "$3:$iPercentage"

    RemainingSec=$(( $2 - $1 ))
    h=$((RemainingSec/3600))
    m=$(((RemainingSec%3600)/60))
    s=$((RemainingSec%60))

    TimeRemaining=""
    [[ $h -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $h Hours"
    [[ $m -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $m Minutes"
    [[ $s -gt 0 ]] && TimeRemaining=$TimeRemaining" $s Seconds"
    if [[ $TimeRemaining == "" ]]; then
        echo "$3:#$6Finished."
    else
        echo "$3:#$6$TimeRemaining remaining."
    fi

    if [[ $fSysmonitorIndicator == TRUE ]] && [[ $4 == TRUE ]]; then
        echo "$5: $TimeRemaining" > ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi
}

ProcessCurrTimer () {

    sTimerAlias="${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}"

    # Dialog box to proceed with timer.
    [[ $fPromptBeforeTimer == TRUE ]] && PromptToStart "$sTimerAlias"

    iLastSleepSec=0
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo Start timer: "${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}" \
        >> ~/multi-timer.log

    while [[ $iCurrTimerElapsedSec -lt $iCurrTimerSaveSec ]]; do

        iCurrTimerElapsedSec=$(( iCurrTimerElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))
        iSetElapsedSec=$(( iSetElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))
        iAllSetsElapsedSec=$(( iAllSetsElapsedSec + iLastSleepSec))

        DisplayProgressBar $iCurrTimerElapsedSec $iCurrTimerSaveSec \
            $iCurrTimerNo TRUE "${aAlias[iCurrTimerNdx]}" "" ""
        if [[ $fSetProgressBar == TRUE ]] ; then
            DisplayProgressBar $iSetElapsedSec $iSetSaveSec \
                           $iSetProgressBarNo FALSE "" "$sSetProgressText: "
        fi
        [[ $fAllSetsProgressBar == TRUE ]] && \
            DisplayProgressBar $iAllSetsElapsedSec $iAllSetsSaveCountSec \
                           $iAllSetsProgressBarNo FALSE "" ""

        # We sleep lesser of iProgressSleepSeconds or iCurrTimerRemainingSec
        iCurrTimerRemainingSec=$(( iCurrTimerRemainingSec - iLastSleepSec))
        if [[ $iProgressSleepSeconds -gt $iCurrTimerRemainingSec ]]; then
            iLastSleepSec=$iCurrTimerRemainingSec
        else
            iLastSleepSec=$iProgressSleepSeconds
        fi

        if [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] ; then
            tt=$((($(date +%s%N) - LastWakeMicroSeconds)/1000000))
            echo "Last lost time: $tt milliseconds" >> ~/multi-timer.log
            TotalLostTime=$(( TotalLostTime + tt ))
            echo "Total Lost: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" ~/multi-timer.log
        fi
        sleep $iLastSleepSec
        [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)

    done

    # Currently removing Sysmonitor Indicator after current timer. Need to
    # modify to do it based on choice box for "Lock Screen".
    if [[ -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining ]]; then
        # Remove Sysmonitor Indicator interface file.
        rm -f ~/.lock-screen-timer-remaining
    fi

    # Check for and display mssage and/or sound alarm
    EndMessageAndAlarm $fEndTimerMessage $fEndTimerAlarm \
                       "Timer: $sTimerAlias"

    # cbLockScreen="Never!Each timer end!Each set end!All sets end"  
    LockScreenCheck "Each timer end"
}

ZeroIndividualTimerProgressBars () {

    for ((i=1; i<=iActiveTimersCount; i++)); do
        echo "$i:0"
        echo "$i:#"
    done
}

###################################
#            MAINLINE             #
###################################

ReadConfiguration

if GetParameters ; then :
else
    # Escape or Cancel from yad notebook
    Cleanup
    exit 1
fi

InitTimers
if [[ $fAbend == TRUE ]]; then
    Cleanup
    exit 1
fi

SetupYadProgressBars
PrepareNewSet
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && LastWakeMicroSeconds=$(date +%s%N)

while [[ $fNewRun == TRUE ]]; do

    PrepareNewTimer
    while [[ $fNewTimer == TRUE ]]; do
        ProcessCurrTimer
        PrepareNewTimer
    done
    PrepareNewSet
    [[ $fNewRun == TRUE ]] && ZeroIndividualTimerProgressBars
    [[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "Set Lost Time: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" \
        >> ~/multi-timer.log  # For some reason value is zero?

done | "${aYadProgressBars[@]}"

LockScreenCheck "All sets end"

# TO-DO why is $TotalLostTime zero below?
[[ $fLog == TRUE ]] && echo "All sets lost time: $TotalLostTime milliseconds" \
    >> ~/multi-timer.log

Cleanup

exit 0

Sysmonitor 指标接口

您可以让系统托盘/应用程序指示器区域更新剩余时间以及“旋转文本披萨”，如 bash 列表上方的 GIF 所示。

要设置 Sysmonitor Indicator，请参阅此问答：BASH 可以作为应用程序指示器显示在系统托盘中吗？

多定时器

答案1

编辑于 2023 年 4 月 24 日 - Tim-ta（定时任务）

多定时器

特征

笔记本配置选项卡

笔记本计时器选项卡

进度条显示

Bash 脚本

改变定时器的数量

要求`multi-timer`

Bash 代码`multi-timer`

Sysmonitor 指标接口

相关内容

答案1

编辑于 2023 年 4 月 24 日 - Tim-ta（定时任务）

多定时器

特征

笔记本配置选项卡

笔记本计时器选项卡

进度条显示

Bash 脚本

改变定时器的数量

要求multi-timer

Bash 代码multi-timer

Sysmonitor 指标接口

相关内容

要求`multi-timer`

Bash 代码`multi-timer`