In master.cf:
127.0.0.1:587 inet n - y - - smtpd
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
-o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
-o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o cleanup_service_name=subcleanup
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
对 eth0 接口的其他 IP 也重复此操作。
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 32 flush 54
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 32 got 17
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/anvil: wanted attribute: status
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: status
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/anvil: wanted attribute: rate
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: rate
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 1
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/anvil: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: extract_addr: input: <[email protected]>
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: smtpd_check_addr: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: connect to subsystem private/rewrite
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_enable_read: fd 35
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: set 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: set 0x7ff801f6f420 0x55f7fea0b800 1000
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = rewrite
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr rule = local
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = ""
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 39
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 20
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: ""
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: rewrite_clnt: local: "" -> ""
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: reset 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = rewrite
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr rule = local
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 64
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 45
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: rewrite_clnt: local: [email protected] -> [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: reset 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = resolve
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr sender =
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 61
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 107
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: lmtp
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 1024
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: resolve_clnt: `' -> `[email protected]' -> transp=`lmtp' host=`unix:private/dovecot-lmtp' rcpt=`[email protected]' flags= class=virtual
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: ctable_locate: install entry key [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: extract_addr: in: <[email protected]>, result: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: report sender to all milters
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "i"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{auth_type}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{auth_authen}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{auth_author}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{mail_addr}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: ctable_locate: leave existing entry key [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: result "[email protected]"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{mail_host}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: ctable_locate: leave existing entry key [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: result "unix:private/dovecot-lmtp"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: "{mail_mailer}"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: ctable_locate: leave existing entry key [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter_macro_lookup: result "lmtp"
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: milter8_mail_event: milter unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock: mail <[email protected]> SIZE=406
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 31 flush 230
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 31 got 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: reply: SMFIR_CONTINUE data 0 bytes
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: smtpd_check_rewrite: trying: permit_inet_interfaces
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: permit_inet_interfaces: 178-36-39-54.adsl.inetia.pl 178.36.39.54
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: fsspace: .: block size 4096, blocks free 65435210
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: smtpd_check_queue: blocks 4096 avail 65435210 min_free 0 msg_size_limit 36000000
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: > 178-36-39-54.adsl.inetia.pl[178.36.39.54]: 250 2.1.0 Ok
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: watchdog_pat: 0x55f7fe9fe140
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: < 178-36-39-54.adsl.inetia.pl[178.36.39.54]: RCPT TO:<[email protected]> ORCPT=rfc822;[email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: extract_addr: input: <[email protected]>
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: smtpd_check_addr: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: rewrite_clnt: cached: local: [email protected] -> [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: reset 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = rewrite
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr rule = local
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 57
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 38
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: address
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: rewrite_clnt: local: [email protected] -> [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: reset 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = resolve
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr sender = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 81
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 85
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: panel
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: example.com
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: rewrite_clnt: local: [email protected] -> [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: event_request_timer: reset 0x7ff801f6f440 0x55f7fea0b800 5
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr request = resolve
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr sender = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: send attr address = [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_fflush_some: fd 35 flush 81
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: vstream_buf_get_ready: fd 35 got 85
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: transport
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: panel
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: nexthop
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: example.com
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: recipient
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: flags
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute value: 4096
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: private/rewrite socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: input attribute name: (end)
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: resolve_clnt: `[email protected]' -> `[email protected]' -> transp=`panel' host=`example.com' rcpt=`[email protected]' flags= class=default
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: ctable_locate: install entry key [email protected][email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: extract_addr: in: <[email protected]>, result: [email protected]
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: >>> START Client host RESTRICTIONS <<<
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: generic_checks: name=permit_sasl_authenticated
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: generic_checks: name=permit_sasl_authenticated status=0
May 23 13:07:41 blabla postfix/submission/smtpd[9712]: generic_checks: name=reject
为什么用户未通过身份验证？并且用户收到客户端主机拒绝通知？如何解决？
我通过 localhost 上的 postfix 发送电子邮件：
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/mail/sender_relay
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/mail/sasl/sasl_passwd
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
以下是sender_relay的片段：
********@gmail.com [smtp.gmail.com]:587
*******@domenadotes**** [****]:587
代替 * 的是正确的数据。至少我是这样认为的。sasl_passwd 如下所示：
email@domenato***** email@domenadotes*****:1234567890
好的。我找到了。这里是拼写错误^^^。
但另一个问题是，为什么它对 Outlook 用户不起作用？为什么他们的客户端主机被拒绝？