![将 www 目录移至主目录?](https://linux22.com/image/1157793/%E5%B0%86%20www%20%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%A7%BB%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%9F.png)
我创建 /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
然后我这样做:
sudo a2dissite 000-default && sudo a2ensite mysite
sudo service apache2 reload
现在如果我执行 grep -R "DocumentRoot" /etc/apache2/sites-enabled 它会响应:
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mysite.conf: DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html
如果我在 /home/USER/ 中执行 ls -l,它会响应:
drwxr-xr-x 3 USER USER 4096 giu 10 20:23 www
如果我在 /home/USER/www 中执行 ls -l,它会响应:
drwxr-xr-x 2 USER USER 4096 giu 16 12:05 public_html
但如果我去http://本地主机/它的回应是:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
-----------------------------------------------------
Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80
为什么?
答案1
Apache 需要对网站托管文件系统根目录下的所有目录具有权限。
/home
不属于您的用户,而属于 root。- 将 /home 权限从 root:root 更改为 USER:USER 将破坏您的系统。
所以不可以:为 apache 设置 /home/USER/www/ 不是一个好主意。请使用默认的 /var/www/。/var/www/
您所需要的只是一个从到 的SYMLINK /home/USER/wwww/
。
你的 .conf 缺少部分内容。我缺少标签<Directory "/directory/documentroot">
和Require all granted
。