我可以缩短启动时间吗?dev-sda6.device 服务耗时较长?

我可以缩短启动时间吗?dev-sda6.device 服务耗时较长?

我在一台 Acer 笔记本电脑上运行 Kubuntu 18.04,与 Windows 10 进行双启动。/dev/sda6 是我的根分区。启动需要将近一分钟,我不知道这是否正常。这是 systemd-analyze 的输出

systemd-analyze
Startup finished in 7.391s (kernel) + 45.645s (userspace) = 53.037s
graphical.target reached after 45.633s in userspace

这是 systemd-analyze blame 的输出

26.767s dev-sda6.device
     24.284s systemd-journal-flush.service
     16.950s systemd-udevd.service
      8.744s systemd-sysctl.service
      7.549s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
      6.793s systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
      6.222s mpd.service
      4.040s udisks2.service
      4.018s accounts-daemon.service
      3.775s ModemManager.service
      3.627s NetworkManager.service
      3.410s systemd-modules-load.service
      3.406s snapd.service
      2.778s networkd-dispatcher.service
      2.357s keyboard-setup.service
      1.879s thermald.service
      1.728s apt-daily.service
      1.683s polkit.service
      1.673s grub-common.service
      1.323s gpu-manager.service
      1.178s plymouth-start.service
      1.123s systemd-remount-fs.service
      1.016s dev-mqueue.mount
      1.012s sys-kernel-debug.mount
      1.005s dev-hugepages.mount
       904ms systemd-random-seed.service
       847ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-41222b08\x2d9cb8\x2d4c87\x2d9a05\x2ddaede635edc4.service
       787ms avahi-daemon.service
       780ms ufw.service
       754ms wpa_supplicant.service
       706ms apport.service
       705ms bluetooth.service
       703ms pppd-dns.service                                                                                                                                        
       701ms rsyslog.service
       679ms lm-sensors.service
       669ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-A465\x2d76D5.service
       648ms systemd-logind.service
       488ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
       478ms kmod-static-nodes.service
       421ms apparmor.service
       397ms systemd-journald.service
       251ms plymouth-read-write.service
       245ms packagekit.service
       244ms colord.service
       219ms setvtrgb.service
       182ms systemd-udev-trigger.service
       182ms upower.service
       165ms systemd-timesyncd.service
       162ms systemd-resolved.service
       113ms [email protected]
       112ms systemd-rfkill.service
        83ms boot-efi.mount
        76ms plymouth-quit.service
        66ms systemd-update-utmp.service
        64ms rtkit-daemon.service
        62ms snapd.socket
        59ms dev-disk-by\x2duuid-613933e2\x2dc62c\x2d4293\x2daf60\x2d73e3507c20cc.swap
        55ms home.mount
        42ms systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
        20ms alsa-restore.service
        20ms snapd.seeded.service
        16ms kerneloops.service
         9ms systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
         9ms ureadahead-stop.service
         7ms systemd-backlight@backlight:amdgpu_bl0.service
         5ms systemd-user-sessions.service
         5ms sys-kernel-config.mount
         5ms console-setup.service
         4ms sddm.service
         4ms sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount

我已经按照说明解决了 apt-daily.service 的问题这里,但还有一个服务耗时较长,dev-sda6.device。systemd-journal-flush.service 耗时也相当长。

我能做什么吗?还是我的硬盘坏了?(反正硬盘是新的)

可能sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=5d会改变一些事情?

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