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最近的 nvidia-304 升级导致系统崩溃

tag-icon • tag-icon drivers nvidia dkms
最近的 nvidia-304 升级导致系统崩溃

Ubuntu 16.04 nvidia-304 专有驱动程序通过 Nvidia ppa 安装并更新（适用于 GT 620）

该系统运行良好，已运行 6 个月，但最近出现故障（无法通过登录屏幕），nvidia-304 更新无法构建。任何有关如何修复此问题的建议都将不胜感激

apt purge nvidia* && apt install nvidia-304

.........
[output truncated for clarity]
Loading new nvidia-304-304.137 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.15.0-24-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-24-generic
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.15.0-24-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/make.log for more information.
Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-304 (304.137-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.11) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-24-generic


tail -20 /var/crash/nvidia-304.0.crash 
      nvl->rc_timer.data = (unsigned long) nv;
                   ^
 cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
 scripts/Makefile.build:332: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.o' failed
 make[3]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.o] Error 1
 Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build' failed
 make[2]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build] Error 2
 NVIDIA: left KBUILD.
 nvidia.ko failed to build!
 Makefile:261: recipe for target 'module' failed
 make[1]: *** [module] Error 1
 makefile:59: recipe for target 'module' failed
 make: *** [module] Error 2
DKMSKernelVersion: 4.15.0-24-generic
Date: Fri Jul  6 23:06:48 2018
DuplicateSignature: dkms:nvidia-304:304.137-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1:/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.c:3032:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Package: nvidia-304 304.137-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1
PackageVersion: 304.137-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1
SourcePackage: nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
Title: nvidia-304 304.137-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1: nvidia-304 kernel module failed to build


tail -20 /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/make.log
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.c:3032:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     init_timer(&nvl->rc_timer);
     ^
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.c:3033:28: error: assignment from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
     nvl->rc_timer.function = nv_kern_rc_timer;
                            ^
/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.c:3034:18: error: ‘struct timer_list’ has no member named ‘data’
     nvl->rc_timer.data = (unsigned long) nv;
                  ^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:332: recipe for target '/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.o' failed
make[3]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build/nv.o] Error 1
Makefile:1552: recipe for target '_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build' failed
make[2]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-304/304.137/build] Error 2
NVIDIA: left KBUILD.
nvidia.ko failed to build!
Makefile:261: recipe for target 'module' failed
make[1]: *** [module] Error 1
makefile:59: recipe for target 'module' failed
make: *** [module] Error 2

答案1

从来没有找到答案，只是这是一个相当普遍的问题。清除 nvidia 驱动程序，以便重新使用开源 nouveau 驱动程序，系统就可以恢复运行

答案2

有类似的问题. 您需要为 Bionic 修补驱动程序。

事实证明该驱动程序被标记为 20.04 fossa 的 EOL。

对于 NV4x 和 G7x GPU，请使用nvidia-304(304.137) 生命周期结束版本！

因此，如果您拥有该系列的显卡，我也建议不要使用最新的 Linux。对我来说，最新的是内核 4.15，它随 Ubuntu Bionic Beaver 18.04 一起提供。如果您安装 18.04，默认内核是 5.4，因此必须降级。

以下资源对于进一步研究最有帮助：

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nvidia-graphics-drivers-304/+bug/1737750

链接对我帮助很大

创建我自己的修补二进制文件。如果您需要它而又不想了解太多细节 - 可以在这里找到 https://sites.google.com/view/tpanj/files/nvidia-legacy

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