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本地开发设置中的 Apache 虚拟主机连接被拒绝

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本地开发设置中的 Apache 虚拟主机连接被拒绝

我需要使用特定版本的 PHP（7.1）设置本地 LAMP。在全新安装的 18.04 上，我首先安装了 Apache 和 MySQL。然后我按照本指南从 ppa:ondrej/php 安装 PHP，并完成安装 phpMyAdmin，一切运行正常。

我的 php 安装是

sudo apt install php7.1 libapache2-mod-php7.1 php7.1-mysql php7.1-mbstring

为了进行我的网站测试，我运行了一个虚拟主机脚本在 16.04 上，它对我来说很有效。除了必须手动更改 public_html 目录之外，一切看起来都有效。我的问题是，尝试访问 info.dev 上的测试文件会返回页面错误info.dev refused to connect.和ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED。

PHP 似乎可以工作，因为我infophp()从 apache 测试页面成功调用。

有人可以提出一些建议吗？

这里有更多信息...

sites-available 中的 v-hosts 文件

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName info.dev
    ServerAlias www.info.dev
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/info.dev/public_html

    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    #CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

    <Directory /var/www/info.dev/public_html >
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        # AllowOverride All allows using .htaccess
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

/etc/hosts 文件

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   leon

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
127.0.0.1   magento.dev
127.0.0.1   info.dev

我的一些access.log：

127.0.0.1 - - [21/Oct/2018:09:24:05 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 315 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
127.0.0.1 - - [21/Oct/2018:09:24:05 +0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0"
::1 - - [21/Oct/2018:09:41:18 +0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 23933 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.67 Safari/537.36"

我的一些错误日志

AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[Sun Oct 21 08:40:11.623382 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 32239] AH00163: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Oct 21 08:40:11.623406 2018] [core:notice] [pid 32239] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Sun Oct 21 09:27:39.337465 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 32239] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Sun Oct 21 09:41:16.361551 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 3368] AH00163: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Oct 21 09:41:16.361651 2018] [core:notice] [pid 3368] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'

权限

leon@leon:/var/www/info.dev$ ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 leon www-data 4096 loka  21 09:42 public_html
leon@leon:/var/www/info.dev$ cd public_html/
leon@leon:/var/www/info.dev/public_html$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 leon leon 22 loka  21 09:42 index.php
leon@leon:/var/www/info.dev/public_html$

嗯...不管这是什么

leon@leon:/var/www/info.dev/public_html$ apachectl -S
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 127.0.1.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.1.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost info.dev (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/info.dev.conf:1)
                 alias www.info.dev
         port 80 namevhost magento.dev (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/magento.dev.conf:1)
                 alias www.magento.dev
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/apache2/" mechanism=default 
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33 not_used
Group: name="www-data" id=33 not_used

答案1

好的！经过长时间的头脑风暴，我意识到这与域名命名有关.dev

我尝试了相同的步骤.lan并且效果很好。

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