未找到 4.10.0-28-generic 的 Linux 标头

未找到 4.10.0-28-generic 的 Linux 标头

Ubuntu 无法找到 4.10.0-28 的通用 Linux 标头。我该怎么做才能解决这个问题?

截屏

输出cat /etc/apt/sources.list

remus@linux:/var/log$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20170801)]/ xenial main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

答案1

您系统的当前内核版本是 4.10.0-28,随 17.04 Zesty 一起提供,而 18.04 Bionic 随 4.15.xxx 一起提供... 这就是您收到此错误的原因。尝试安装较新的内核,例如 4-15.0-43(截至目前,这是我的主要安装中的当前内核)。首先确定您从存储库安装哪个内核。对于此运行:

sudo apt update
apt-cache search linux-headers

并使用以下命令进行安装:

sudo apt install linux-headers-4-15.0-43

您可以用任何可用的版本替换 4-15.0-43。

要了解哪个 Ubuntu 版本具有哪个内核版本,请参阅@Rinzwind 的回答Ubuntu 版本与 Linux 内核版本对应的列表

答案2

更好的方法是安装标准内核映像、其标头以及所有必要的工具:

sudo apt install linux-image-generic linux-headers-generic linux-tools-generic

然后重启并使用它们。
这种方法将安装所有需要的依赖项,并通过使用支持的内核版本使您的系统更安全。

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