我最近发现，我无法在 Ubuntu 客户虚拟机上看到我的外部 USB 硬盘。但是，我可以在主机 Windows 10 上查看内容。
更奇怪的是，这只发生在 usb 3.0 上。使用 usb 2.0，我能够在 Ubuntu 客户虚拟机上查看外部硬盘。
我可以通过 USB 3.0 上的其他外部硬盘确认我可以看到该磁盘并安装它。
我尝试在 Windows 上安装时运行 chkdsk，没有报告任何错误或任何需要修复的问题。
我尝试使用不同的电缆，但 Ubuntu VM 仍然看不到硬盘。
使用 USB 3.0 时：
来自/var/log/kern.log：
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.057835] usb 4-1: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.082809] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bc2, idProduct=ab26, bcdDevice= 1.07
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.082813] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.082815] usb 4-1: Product: BUP Slim BK
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.082816] usb 4-1: Manufacturer: Seagate
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.082817] usb 4-1: SerialNumber: NA7Y6BTV
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.089866] scsi host33: uas
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.092329] usb 4-1: stat urb: status -32
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.092414] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 data cmplt err -32 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD
Sep 17 21:11:58 presto kernel: [54287.092418] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 CDB: Inquiry 12 00 00 00 24 00
Sep 17 21:12:18 presto kernel: [54307.810812] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD
Sep 17 21:12:18 presto kernel: [54307.810820] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 CDB: Inquiry 12 00 00 00 24 00
Sep 17 21:12:18 presto kernel: [54307.826485] scsi host33: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.959706] usb 4-1: reset SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.990112] scsi host33: uas_eh_device_reset_handler success
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.992180] usb 4-1: stat urb: status -32
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.995345] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.995349] scsi 33:0:0:0: tag#16 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54307.995352] scsi host33: uas_eh_device_reset_handler start
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54308.232431] usb 4-1: reset SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54308.267987] scsi host33: uas_eh_device_reset_handler success
Sep 17 21:12:19 presto kernel: [54308.267991] scsi 33:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
lsusb：
$ lsusb
Bus 004 Device 017: ID 0bc2:ab26 Seagate RSS LLC
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 0e0f:0008 VMware, Inc.
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
使用 lsblk 或以下方法无效fdisk -l：
$ lsblk | grep -v loop
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 50G 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 50G 0 part /
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
使用 usb 2.0 时，来自 /var/log/kern.log：
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54442.691706] usb 3-4.1: new high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.068445] usb 3-4.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0bc2, idProduct=ab26, bcdDevice= 1.07
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.068448] usb 3-4.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.068450] usb 3-4.1: Product: BUP Slim BK
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.068452] usb 3-4.1: Manufacturer: Seagate
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.068453] usb 3-4.1: SerialNumber: NA7Y6BTV
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.073959] scsi host33: uas
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.076452] scsi 33:0:0:0: Direct-Access Seagate BUP Slim BK 0107 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.080735] sd 33:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.189103] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953525167 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.189105] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.189899] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.189901] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 53 00 00 08
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.191431] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.192963] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (4096 bytes)
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.209267] sdb: sdb1
Sep 17 21:14:34 presto kernel: [54443.221130] sd 33:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
lsusb：
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 010: ID 0bc2:ab26 Seagate RSS LLC
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 0e0f:0008 VMware, Inc.
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
lsblk：
$ lsblk | grep -v loop
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 50G 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 50G 0 part /
sdb 8:16 0 931.5G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 931.5G 0 part /media/kennzors/kennzors01
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
fdisk：
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.5 GiB, 1000204885504 bytes, 1953525167 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x08129a8d
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
如有任何关于如何在 USB 3.0 上运行的建议和指点，我将不胜感激！
答案1
我找到了一个潜在的解决方案VMware 论坛
To check if your drive is not working with UAS enabled:
Connect drive to guest
Run dmesg in a terminal; some errors will be logged (in my case, they were highlighted red)
Disabling UAS for your drive:
Run lsusb - note the ID of your drive (example: 0bc2:02322)
Run sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist_uas.conf
Add the following line to the file:
options usb-storage quirks=ADD ID HERE:u (example using above ID: options usb-storage quirks=0bc2:02322:u)
Exit nano (Control + X, then Y to save)
Run sudo update-initramfs -u; sudo reboot
我想我的后续问题是，这是否意味着我无法获得 USB 3.0 的速度？