无法在 ubuntu 18.04/Nvidia 上运行/安装 steam

无法在 ubuntu 18.04/Nvidia 上运行/安装 steam

我之前在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装并运行 steam 时没有出现任何问题。然而,在游戏更新后,我不得不回滚 Nvidia 驱动程序才能玩它。过了一段时间(可能一个月或更长时间)我才尝试再次启动 steam。当我尝试从应用程序列表启动它时,什么也没发生,当我尝试从终端启动它时,steam我收到命令未找到错误。

我尝试了几种不同的 Nvidia 驱动程序,并恢复到 Nouveau 驱动程序,但没有成功,所以我尝试重新安装。这将返回以下内容:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 steam:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 17.3) but it is not going to be installed or
                       libtxc-dxtn0:i386 but it is not installable
              Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 but it is not going to be installed
              Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed
              Recommends: nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我尝试安装依赖包,但所有包都返回类似的错误。

我尝试sudo apt-get install -f修复损坏的依赖关系。

我已卸载sudo apt remove steam并返回:

Package 'steam:i386' is not installed, so not removed
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 13 not to upgrade.

以下是输出apt-cache policy libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

  Installed: 1:20.0~git191205111100.96aef08~b~padoka0
  Candidate: 1:20.0~git191209141100.86dfe92~b~padoka0
  Version table:
     1:20.0~git191209141100.86dfe92~b~padoka0 500
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/paulo-miguel-dias/mesa/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
 *** 1:20.0~git191205111100.96aef08~b~padoka0 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     18.0.0~rc5-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:20.0~git191209141100.86dfe92~b~padoka0
  Version table:
     1:20.0~git191209141100.86dfe92~b~padoka0 500
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/paulo-miguel-dias/mesa/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
     18.0.0~rc5-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages

我尝试了网上找到的所有修复方法,但还是卡住了,我尝试了很多随机命令,现在我不知道我改变了什么,正在考虑恢复出厂设置。抱歉发了这么长的帖子,提前感谢大家的帮助。

编辑

sudo apt remove libgl1-mesa-dri返回:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 kio : Depends: libkf5notifications5 (>= 4.96.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: libkf5wallet-bin but it is not going to be installed
 libatk-wrapper-java-jni : Depends: libatk-wrapper-java (>= 0.33.3-20ubuntu0.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libgl1 : Depends: libglx0 (= 1.2.0-1~b~padoka0) but it is not going to be installed
 libglx-mesa0 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri but it is not going to be installed
 libkf5wallet5 : Depends: libkwalletbackend5-5 (= 5.44.0-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

的输出apt cache policy为:

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/umang/indicator-stickynotes/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-umang-indicator-stickynotes,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Indicator Stickynotes,c=main,b=i386
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/umang/indicator-stickynotes/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-umang-indicator-stickynotes,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Indicator Stickynotes,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/paulo-miguel-dias/mesa/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-paulo-miguel-dias-mesa,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=padoka PPA,c=main,b=i386
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/paulo-miguel-dias/mesa/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-paulo-miguel-dias-mesa,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=padoka PPA,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-graphics-drivers,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Proprietary GPU Drivers,c=main,b=i386
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=LP-PPA-graphics-drivers,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Proprietary GPU Drivers,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ppa.launchpad.net
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
     release v=18.04,o=Ubuntu,a=bionic,n=bionic,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin archive.ubuntu.com
Pinned packages:

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