如何修复本机 python/pandas 问题:TypeError: 'type' 对象的描述符 '__subclasses__' 需要一个参数

如何修复本机 python/pandas 问题:TypeError: 'type' 对象的描述符 '__subclasses__' 需要一个参数

我全新安装了 Ubuntu 16.04.6,在安装了一些 Python 包(如下所列)并输入 Python3 后import pandas,出现此错误:

myBashPrompt:~$ python3 
Python 3.5.2 (default, Oct  8 2019, 13:06:37) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pandas
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
    from pandas.core.api import (
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/api.py", line 5, in <module>
    from pandas.core.arrays.integer import (
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/arrays/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .array_ import array  # noqa: F401
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/arrays/array_.py", line 7, in <module>
    from pandas.core.dtypes.common import (
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/common.py", line 11, in <module>
    from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import (
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/dtypes.py", line 53, in <module>
    class Registry:
  File "/home/anon/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/dtypes.py", line 84, in Registry
    self, dtype: Union[Type[ExtensionDtype], str]
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/typing.py", line 552, in __getitem__
    dict(self.__dict__), parameters, _root=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/typing.py", line 512, in __new__
    for t2 in all_params - {t1} if not isinstance(t2, TypeVar)):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/typing.py", line 512, in <genexpr>
    for t2 in all_params - {t1} if not isinstance(t2, TypeVar)):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/typing.py", line 1077, in __subclasscheck__
    if super().__subclasscheck__(cls):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/abc.py", line 225, in __subclasscheck__
    for scls in cls.__subclasses__():
TypeError: descriptor '__subclasses__' of 'type' object needs an argument 

我该如何修复或避免此错误?
上次发布此帖时,我以为是因为我升级了 Ubuntu。升级不是问题。这些是我安装的其他软件包。

pip3 install pygame
pip3 install pymunk
pip3 install numpy
pip3 install matplotlib==3.0.3 #installed older version because new version requires python3.6
pip3 install scipy
pip3 install PyQt5
sudo pip3 install pyqtgraph
sudo apt-get install openmpi-bin
pip3 install cntk
pip3 install h5py
sudo pip3 install keras
pip3 install visvis --user
pip3 install seaborn --user
pip3 install pandas

答案1

事实证明解决方案是从 安装apt

sudo apt install python3-pandas python3-numpy python3-seaborn

之后可能会出现问题pip3,可以解决像这样

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