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“apt full-upgrade”返回“1 未完全安装或删除”。

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management upgrade
“apt full-upgrade”返回“1 未完全安装或删除”。

我尝试通过仅删除文件来卸载两个早期版本的 Java，但现在出现此错误，不知道如何解决。问题/解决方案是什么？

$ sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/583 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

$ sudo dpkg -C
The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during
installation.  They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages
that depend on them) to function properly:
 npm                  package manager for Node.js
The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the
database, they need to be reinstalled:
 npm                  package manager for Node.js

答案1

首先，进行更新apt以确保最新版本与您的更新列表相符：

sudo apt update

然后，重新安装npm以替换任何丢失的文件：

sudo apt install --reinstall -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confmiss" npm

通过删除文件来卸载软件包很危险。npm适用于 javascript，而不是 java。如果您需要卸载 java 的帮助，我强烈建议您单独提问，以获取有关如何正确卸载的建议。

该Dpkg::Options::="--force-confmiss"选项将替换任何丢失的配置文件。

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