我正在设置一台运行 XUbuntu 的电脑，到目前为止一切进展顺利。不过，我在使用 wifi 时遇到问题。
最初，我尝试使用现有的 Netgear A6200，但被告知基本上不存在驱动程序，我必须使用 Windows 驱动程序 - 我不喜欢这种驱动程序，所以我购买了其中之一：
https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B06XZ1DBPZ/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
其中将 Linux 列为受支持的操作系统。
我没有太多运气让它发挥作用。我希望我能将其插入并神奇地获得驱动程序，但没有这样的运气。
芯片组显然是realtek RTL8811AU（我通过将其插入我的 Windows PC 得到的）。
我找到了这个帖子： https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2306417
但 make 失败* - 我也不喜欢每次 linux 更新时都必须重新执行此操作的想法......
我查看了加密狗附带的驱动程序，其中有一个install.sh用于编译和安装驱动程序（我认为这与上面帖子中引用的 github 存储库做了类似的事情）。此安装脚本也失败**...
光盘上还包含源代码的 tar...
我真的希望有一些 apt-get 命令来执行此操作，以便在新更新出现时跟踪和更新驱动程序。
如果我让 make 工作，我真的每次得到更新时都必须重新做吗？
对此感到有点生气，到目前为止一切都进展顺利！谢谢
* make failure output
andy@Andy-Miner:~/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux$ make
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE= -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-33-generic/build M=/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-33-generic'
CC [M] /home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_cmd.o
CC [M] /home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_security.o
CC [M] /home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.o
In file included from /home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/include/drv_types.h:64:0,
from /home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.c:22:
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.c: In function ‘dump_drv_version’:
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/include/rtw_debug.h:187:19: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be
#define _seqdump seq_printf
^
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/include/rtw_debug.h:240:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘_seqdump’
if(_seqdump(sel, fmt, ##arg)) /*rtw_warn_on(1)*/; \
^
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘DBG_871X_SEL_NL’
DBG_871X_SEL_NL(sel, "%s %s\n", DRV_NAME, DRIVERVERSION);
^
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.c:66:64: error: macro "__DATE__" might prevent reproducible builds [-Werror=date-time]
DBG_871X_SEL_NL(sel, "build time: %s %s\n", __DATE__, __TIME__);
^
//snip LOADS of errors
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/include/rtw_debug.h:240:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘_seqdump’
if(_seqdump(sel, fmt, ##arg)) /*rtw_warn_on(1)*/; \
^
/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.c:1221:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘DBG_871X_SEL_NL’
DBG_871X_SEL_NL(m, "best_channel_24G = %d\n", best_channel_24G);
^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:294: recipe for target '/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux/core/rtw_debug.o] Error 1
Makefile:1524: recipe for target '_module_/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/andy/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-33-generic'
Makefile:1323: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make: *** [modules] Error 2
andy@Andy-Miner:~/git/rtl8811AU_rtl8821A-linux$
** 从包含的驱动程序安装脚本输出：
andy@Andy-Miner:~/Downloads/wifi dongle$ sudo ./install.sh
##################################################
Realtek Wi-Fi driver Auto installation script
Novembor, 21 2011 v1.1.0
##################################################
Decompress the driver source tar ball:
rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51.tar.gz
rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51/
rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51/core/
//snip - loads of files listed
rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51
Authentication requested [root] for make clean:
cd hal/OUTSRC/ ; rm -fr */*.mod.c */*.mod */*.o */.*.cmd */*.ko
cd hal/OUTSRC/ ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd hal/led ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd hal ; rm -fr */*/*.mod.c */*/*.mod */*/*.o */*/.*.cmd */*/*.ko
cd hal ; rm -fr */*.mod.c */*.mod */*.o */.*.cmd */*.ko
cd hal ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd core/efuse ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd core ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd os_dep/linux ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd os_dep ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
cd platform ; rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko
rm -fr Module.symvers ; rm -fr Module.markers ; rm -fr modules.order
rm -fr *.mod.c *.mod *.o .*.cmd *.ko *~
rm -fr .tmp_versions
Authentication requested [root] for make driver:
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE= -C /lib/modules/4.10.0-33-generic/build M=/home/andy/Downloads/wifi dongle/driver/rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-33-generic'
arch/x86/Makefile:140: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'dongle/driver/rtl8821AU_linux_v4.3.14_13455.20150212_BTCOEX20150128-51'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.10.0-33-generic'
Makefile:1551: recipe for target 'modules' failed
make: *** [modules] Error 2
##################################################
Compile make driver error: 2
Please check error Mesg
##################################################
答案1
要使 wifi 正常工作，您应该安装rtl8812au-dkms来自官方 Ubuntu 存储库。
sudo apt-get install rtl8812au-dkms
sudo modprobe 8812au
dkms或者通过使用from构建驱动程序迪德里克德哈斯/rtl8812AUgit repo (添加了对内核版本 >= 4.7 的支持) ，以 root 身份运行：
apt install dkms
git clone https://github.com/diederikdehaas/rtl8812AU.git
cd rtl8812AU
DRV_NAME=rtl8812AU
DRV_VERSION=4.3.14
mkdir /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION}
git archive driver-${DRV_VERSION} | tar -x -C /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION}
dkms add -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION}
dkms build -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION}
dkms install -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION}
modprobe -v 8812au