如何删除 ppa

如何删除 ppa

我正在远程访问 Linux 系统 [Ubuntu16.04 LTS]。很多东西似乎都乱了。我需要安装libgmp-dev,但出现E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)错误。尝试了几种方法后,我认为apt-get update可能会有帮助,但sudo apt-get update出现错误:

Err:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
404  Not Found
W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

阅读了一些帖子,似乎删除 ppa 是解决方案,但是我不确定如何从命令行执行此操作。这个热门答案sudo apt-get install ppa-purge在删除 ppa 之前建议。但sudo apt-get install ppa-purge再次运行会出现错误E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我想尝试这个解决方案sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:whatever/ppa,但令人尴尬的是,我不知道该用什么来代替,whatever因为我从来没有安装过这些 ppa(我刚刚才获得这个系统的访问权限)。

的输出ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d为:

aheck-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list                 mc3man-ubuntu-xerus-media-xenial.list  nccl-2.1.15-ga-cuda8.0.list.save
aheck-ubuntu-ppa-xenial.list.save            multiverse.list                        opennms.list
blahota-ubuntu-texstudio-xenial.list         multiverse.list.save                   sublime-text.list
blahota-ubuntu-texstudio-xenial.list.save    myppa.list                             sublime-text.list.save
mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list       myppa.list.save
mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list.save  nccl-2.1.15-ga-cuda8.0.list

编辑:

当我apt-get update从 mc3man 运行大量 ppa 时没有给出任何错误,除了一个(amd64),删除所有作为内部输出的文件是否可以grep mc3man *安全/etc/apt/sources.list.d/

mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial main
mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list:# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial main
mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list.save:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial main
mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list.save:# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/trusty-media/ubuntu xenial main
mc3man-ubuntu-xerus-media-xenial.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/xerus-media/ubuntu xenial main
mc3man-ubuntu-xerus-media-xenial.list:# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/mc3man/xerus-media/ubuntu xenial main

编辑2:

mv mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list mc3man-ubuntu-trusty-media-xenial.list.bak因为我使用了代理,所以可以正常工作,但现在出现错误:

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/ 

答案1

您可以尝试cd进入sources.list.d目录并运行grep到您从错误中知道的子模式,例如:

grep mc3man *

这将显示找到的包含给定字符串的文件和行,例如

afile.list: blah/mc3man/blah

然后,您可以按照sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:whatever/ppa建议使用匹配字符串的文件继续进行操作(在此示例中为afile.list

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