每当我尝试使用 apt 安装或升级以及尝试启动 Synaptic 包管理器时，都会收到一条错误消息：
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
然后，当我运行命令时，它总是停止在：
***update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-58-generic***
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
[sudo] password for dusty:
Setting up linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic (4.8.0-53.56~16.04.1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
initrd.img(/boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic
) points to /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic
(/boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic.postinst line 491.
vmlinuz(/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
) points to /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
(/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.8.0-53-generic.postinst line 491.
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.8.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-53-generic
update-initramfs：生成 /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic 每次都在这里摊位
$ sudo apt-get 删除 wine
E: dpkg 被中断，您必须手动运行“sudo dpkg --configure -a”来纠正问题。
当尝试从更新管理器安装更新时，我也收到此错误
$ sudo apt-get install -f
E: dpkg 被中断，您必须手动运行“sudo dpkg --configure -a”来纠正问题。
sudo strace dpkg --configure -a
以下列表没有包含所有内容，只有开头和结尾，因为它太长了。
execve("/usr/bin/dpkg", ["dpkg", "--configure", "-a"], [/* 16 vars */]) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0xec0000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0e5fe07000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=174638, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 174638, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5fddc000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260Z\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=130224, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2234080, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5f9c2000
mprotect(0x7f0e5f9e1000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f0e5fbe0000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1e000) = 0x7f0e5fbe0000
mmap(0x7f0e5fbe2000, 5856, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0e5fbe2000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\t\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1868984, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3971488, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5f5f8000
mprotect(0x7f0e5f7b8000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f0e5f9b8000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c0000) = 0x7f0e5f9b8000
mmap(0x7f0e5f9be000, 14752, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0e5f9be000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20\25\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=464824, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f0e5fddb000
mmap(NULL, 2560264, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5f386000
mprotect(0x7f0e5f3f7000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f0e5f5f6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x70000) = 0x7f0e5f5f6000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\240\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14608, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109680, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5f182000
mprotect(0x7f0e5f185000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f0e5f384000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7f0e5f384000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260`\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=138696, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f0e5ef65000
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-53-generic
0x7ffc54bcfc14, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
--- SIGWINCH {si_signo=SIGWINCH, si_code=SI_KERNEL} ---
wait4(11838, 0x7ffc54bcfc14, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
--- SIGWINCH {si_signo=SIGWINCH, si_code=SI_KERNEL} ---
wait4(11838, 0x7ffc54bcfc14, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
--- SIGWINCH {si_signo=SIGWINCH, si_code=SI_KERNEL} ---
wait4(11838, 0x7ffc54bcfc14, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
--- SIGWINCH {si_signo=SIGWINCH, si_code=SI_KERNEL} ---
wait4(11838, 0x7ffc54bcfc14, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
--- SIGWINCH {si_signo=SIGWINCH, si_code=SI_KERNEL} ---
wait4(11838,
答案1
这可能与一个高 I/O 使用率可防止同步错误和有些人建议卸载除必要驱动器之外的所有驱动器，其他在更新期间替换/bin/sync为。/bin/ls