所以基本上就是这样。我敢肯定它在其他时候也会冻结，但 95% 的时间里，我都在做这三件事中的一件，或者更糟的是，同时做多件事。例如，当下载 torrent 并同时使用 VLC 时，整个计算机将完全冻结。鼠标几乎不再响应，或者根本没有响应。
我试过使用不同的显卡驱动程序，但都无济于事。而且只有在下载种子时才会卡住，这说明这可能与此无关。
使用不同的 torrent 客户端没有什么区别，transmission、deluge、qbittorrent，都没有区别。
我在这台机器上使用最新的三个版本的 Ubuntu 时也遇到了同样的问题。我不认为这台机器的内存不够了——我故意打开了 htop，当它冻结时，内存仍然充足。
如果您能提供任何关于如何缓解此问题的意见，我将不胜感激。
这是 inxi 输出：
Host: desktop Kernel: 5.8.0-31-generic x86_64 bits: 64
compiler: gcc v: 10.2.0 Desktop: GNOME 3.38.1
Distro: Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla)
Machine:
Type: Desktop Mobo: ASRock model: B450 Pro4 serial: M80-CC008900074
UEFI: American Megatrends v: P3.90 date: 12/12/2019
Battery:
Device-1: hidpp_battery_0
model: Logitech Marathon Mouse/Performance Plus M705
charge: 10% (should be ignored) status: Discharging
CPU:
Info: Quad Core model: AMD Ryzen 3 3200G with Radeon Vega Graphics
bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Zen+ rev: 1 L2 cache: 2048 KiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm
bogomips: 28745
Speed: 2921 MHz min/max: 1400/3600 MHz boost: enabled Core speeds (MHz):
1: 2818 2: 2952 3: 2954 4: 2954
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Picasso driver: amdgpu v: kernel bus ID: 0a:00.0
Display: server: X.Org 1.20.9 driver: amdgpu,ati
unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,vesa resolution: 3840x2160~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: AMD RAVEN (DRM 3.38.0 5.8.0-31-generic LLVM 11.0.0)
v: 4.6 Mesa 20.2.1 direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: AMD Raven/Raven2/Fenghuang HDMI/DP Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
v: kernel bus ID: 0a:00.1
Device-2: AMD Family 17h HD Audio vendor: ASRock driver: snd_hda_intel
v: kernel bus ID: 0a:00.6
Device-3: MCS Combo384 Amanero type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio
bus ID: 5-1:2
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.8.0-31-generic
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter vendor: ASUSTeK
driver: rtl8192ce v: kernel port: e000 bus ID: 03:00.0
IF: wlp3s0 state: up mac: 04:d9:f5:c5:52:7b
Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: ASRock driver: r8169 v: kernel port: c000 bus ID: 08:00.0
IF: enp8s0 state: down mac: a8:a1:59:11:b7:1c
IF-ID-1: docker0 state: down mac: 02:42:36:f5:26:8e
IF-ID-2: virbr0 state: down mac: 52:54:00:1c:cf:a2
IF-ID-3: virbr0-nic state: down mac: 52:54:00:1c:cf:a2
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 465.76 GiB used: 352.97 GiB (75.8%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Kingston model: SA2000M8500G size: 465.76 GiB
Message: No Optical or Floppy data was found.
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 456.01 GiB used: 352.96 GiB (77.4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-0
Swap:
Alert: No Swap data was found.
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 47.8 C mobo: N/A gpu: amdgpu temp: 47.0 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
Processes: 306 Uptime: 4m Memory: 13.59 GiB used: 2.59 GiB (19.0%)
Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 10.2.0 Packages: 3342
Shell: Bash v: 5.0.17 inxi: 3.1.07
编辑：swapon——显示输出
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 4G 0B -2
grep -i 交换 /etc/fstab
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0
答案1
太巧了。我有同样的 WiFi 卡，也有同样的问题。我通常运行 Manjaro，但能够使用 Ubuntu 21.04 live USB 以及 Manjaro 21.0.3 live USB 重现该问题。在这两种情况下，我都运行了 Deluge 并下载了 20 个种子，VLC 重复播放视频，还播放了两个 YouTube 视频。使用 WiFi 卡，机器会出现与您相同的症状，然后在大约 2 小时后重新启动。
在我安装的 Manjaro 分区上也出现过这种情况。仅运行 Deluge 时，它会在大约 4-5 小时后崩溃，但如果同时运行 VLC，它会更快崩溃。我也曾在随机时间遇到过这种情况，但我认为每次我都在播放一些 YouTube 视频或发生一些网络活动。
今天我尝试了这个（deluge + vlc + youtube）有线网络，到目前为止，它已经稳定运行了 6 个小时，而且还在继续。今天剩下的时间和明天，我都会继续运行它，以增加 WiFi 卡是问题所在这一信心。
您是否尝试过在有线网络上运行 torrent 和 VLC？成功了吗？
附言：我发现我的硬件与您的有些相似：
ystem:
Kernel: 5.11.14-1-MANJARO x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 10.2.0
parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.11-x86_64
root=UUID=c398a086-6f8a-42e7-8d87-54c4578033a3 rw quiet apparmor=1
security=apparmor udev.log_priority=3 nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0
Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 tk: Gtk 3.24.24 info: xfce4-panel wm: xfwm4
dm: LightDM 1.30.0 Distro: Manjaro Linux base: Arch Linux
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: Komplett product: Komplett PC v: N/A serial:
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: ROG STRIX B450-F GAMING v: Rev 1.xx serial:
UEFI: American Megatrends v: 4301 date: 03/04/2021
Battery:
Message: No system battery data found. Is one present?
Memory:
RAM: total: 15.07 GiB used: 3.25 GiB (21.6%)
Array-1: capacity: 128 GiB slots: 4 EC: None max-module-size: 32 GiB
note: est.
Device-1: DIMM_A1 size: No Module Installed
Device-2: DIMM_A2 size: 8 GiB speed: 3200 MT/s type: DDR4
detail: synchronous unbuffered (unregistered) bus-width: 64 bits
total: 64 bits manufacturer: Kingston part-no: KHX3200C18D4/8G
serial:
Device-3: DIMM_B1 size: No Module Installed
Device-4: DIMM_B2 size: 8 GiB speed: 3200 MT/s type: DDR4
detail: synchronous unbuffered (unregistered) bus-width: 64 bits
total: 64 bits manufacturer: Kingston part-no: KHX3200C18D4/8G
serial:
CPU:
Info: 6-Core model: AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G with Radeon Graphics socket: AM4
bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Zen 2 family: 17 (23) model-id: 60 (96)
stepping: 1 microcode: 8600106 cache: L1: 384 KiB L2: 3 MiB L3: 8 MiB
bogomips: 88668
Speed: 1397 MHz min/max: 1400/3700 MHz base/boost: 3700/4300 boost: enabled
volts: 1.2 V ext-clock: 100 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1397 2: 1830 3: 1397
4: 1397 5: 1709 6: 1397 7: 1397 8: 1397 9: 2863 10: 1518 11: 1386 12: 1397
Flags: 3dnowprefetch abm adx aes aperfmperf apic arat avic avx avx2 bmi1
bmi2 bpext cat_l3 cdp_l3 clflush clflushopt clwb clzero cmov cmp_legacy
constant_tsc cpb cpuid cqm cqm_llc cqm_mbm_local cqm_mbm_total cqm_occup_llc
cr8_legacy cx16 cx8 de decodeassists extapic extd_apicid f16c flushbyasid
fma fpu fsgsbase fxsr fxsr_opt ht hw_pstate ibpb ibrs ibs irperf lahf_lm
lbrv lm mba mca mce misalignsse mmx mmxext monitor movbe msr mtrr mwaitx
nonstop_tsc nopl npt nrip_save nx osvw overflow_recov pae pat pausefilter
pclmulqdq pdpe1gb perfctr_core perfctr_llc perfctr_nb pfthreshold pge pni
popcnt pse pse36 rdpid rdpru rdrand rdseed rdt_a rdtscp rep_good sep sha_ni
skinit smap smca smep ssbd sse sse2 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 stibp succor
svm svm_lock syscall tce topoext tsc tsc_scale umip v_vmsave_vmload vgif
vmcb_clean vme vmmcall wbnoinvd wdt xgetbv1 xsave xsavec xsaveerptr xsaveopt
xsaves
Vulnerabilities: Type: itlb_multihit status: Not affected
Type: l1tf status: Not affected
Type: mds status: Not affected
Type: meltdown status: Not affected
Type: spec_store_bypass
mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Type: spectre_v1
mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Full AMD retpoline, IBPB: conditional, IBRS_FW,
STIBP: conditional, RSB filling
Type: srbds status: Not affected
Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Renoir vendor: ASUSTeK driver: amdgpu v: kernel
bus-ID: 09:00.0 chip-ID: 1002:1636 class-ID: 0300
Display: server: X.Org 1.20.11 driver: loaded: amdgpu,ati
unloaded: modesetting alternate: fbdev,vesa display-ID: :0.0 screens: 1
Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1920x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 508x285mm (20.0x11.2")
s-diag: 582mm (22.9")
Monitor-1: HDMI-A-0 res: 1920x1080 hz: 60 dpi: 94
size: 521x293mm (20.5x11.5") diag: 598mm (23.5")
OpenGL: renderer: AMD RENOIR (DRM 3.40.0 5.11.14-1-MANJARO LLVM 11.1.0)
v: 4.6 Mesa 21.0.2 direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: AMD vendor: ASUSTeK driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus-ID: 09:00.1 chip-ID: 1002:1637 class-ID: 0403
Device-2: AMD Family 17h HD Audio vendor: ASUSTeK driver: snd_hda_intel
v: kernel bus-ID: 09:00.6 chip-ID: 1022:15e3 class-ID: 0403
Device-3: Mackie Designs Onyx Blackjack type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio
bus-ID: 3-1:2 chip-ID: 0a73:0010 class-ID: 0102
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.11.14-1-MANJARO running: yes
Sound Server-2: JACK v: 1.9.17 running: no
Sound Server-3: PulseAudio v: 14.2 running: yes
Sound Server-4: PipeWire v: 0.3.25 running: no
Network:
Device-1: Intel I211 Gigabit Network vendor: ASUSTeK driver: igb v: kernel
port: d000 bus-ID: 03:00.0 chip-ID: 8086:1539 class-ID: 0200
IF: enp3s0 state: down mac:
Device-2: Realtek RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter vendor: ASUSTeK
driver: rtl8192ce v: kernel port: c000 bus-ID: 04:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8178
class-ID: 0280
IF: wlp4s0 state: up mac:
IP v4: type: dynamic noprefixroute scope: global
broadcast:
IP v6: type: noprefixroute scope: link
WAN IP:
Bluetooth:
Message: No bluetooth data found.
Logical:
Message: No logical block device data found.
RAID:
Message: No RAID data found.
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 5.44 TiB used: 118.8 GiB (2.1%)
SMART Message: Required tool smartctl not installed. Check --recommends
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 maj-min: 259:0 vendor: Western Digital
model: WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0 size: 931.51 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B
logical: 512 B speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 rotation: SSD serial:
rev: 211210WD temp: 27.9 C scheme: GPT
ID-2: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Kingston model: SA400S37960G
size: 894.25 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
rotation: SSD serial: rev: K1B3 scheme: MBR
ID-3: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 type: USB vendor: Western Digital
model: WD Elements 25A3 size: 3.64 TiB block-size: physical: 4096 B
logical: 512 B serial: rev: 1019 scheme: GPT
ID-4: /dev/sdc maj-min: 8:32 type: USB vendor: Verbatim model: STORE N GO
size: 14.75 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B serial:
rev: 1.00 scheme: MBR
Message: No optical or floppy data found.
Partition:
ID-1: / raw-size: 734.07 GiB size: 721.48 GiB (98.28%)
used: 118.77 GiB (16.5%) fs: ext4 block-size: 4096 B dev: /dev/nvme0n1p5
maj-min: 259:5 label: N/A uuid: c398a086-6f8a-42e7-8d87-54c4578033a3
ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 260 MiB size: 256 MiB (98.46%)
used: 25.6 MiB (10.0%) fs: vfat block-size: 512 B dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
maj-min: 259:1 label: SYSTEM uuid: 6E20-5105
Swap:
Alert: No swap data was found.
Unmounted:
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1p2 maj-min: 259:2 size: 16 MiB fs: N/A label: N/A
uuid: N/A
ID-2: /dev/nvme0n1p3 maj-min: 259:3 size: 196.69 GiB fs: ntfs label: Windows
uuid: 5C0A20F70A20D036
ID-3: /dev/nvme0n1p4 maj-min: 259:4 size: 500 MiB fs: ntfs
label: Recovery tools uuid: 8018214D1821438E
ID-4: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1 size: 100 MiB fs: ntfs label: System Reserved
uuid: 083643023642EFEC
ID-5: /dev/sda2 maj-min: 8:2 size: 98.46 GiB fs: ntfs label: N/A
uuid: 7CCC44A3CC445992
ID-6: /dev/sda3 maj-min: 8:3 size: 795.69 GiB fs: ext4 label: N/A
uuid: 43b36098-6834-4fc2-80c6-3ff8a4910117
ID-7: /dev/sdb1 maj-min: 8:17 size: 3.64 TiB fs: ext4 label: ElementsJohs
uuid: 35d2289c-e2aa-4951-a2a1-657936e58196
ID-8: /dev/sdc1 maj-min: 8:33 size: 14.75 GiB fs: ntfs label: N/A
uuid: 03C0A47A7F1FA59C
USB:
Hub-1: 1-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 10 rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
Device-1: 1-5:2 info: Primax USB Optical Mouse type: Mouse
driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 1 rev: 2.0 speed: 1.5 Mb/s
power: 100mA chip-ID: 0461:4d22 class-ID: 0301
Hub-2: 2-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 4 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
Device-1: 2-1:2 info: Western Digital Elements Desktop (WDBWLG)
type: Mass Storage driver: usb-storage interfaces: 1 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s
power: 8mA chip-ID: 1058:25a3 class-ID: 0806 serial:
Device-2: 2-3:3 info: Verbatim Flash Drive (StorenGo) type: Mass Storage
driver: usb-storage interfaces: 1 rev: 3.0 speed: 5 Gb/s power: 304mA
chip-ID: 18a5:0243 class-ID: 0806 serial:
Hub-3: 3-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
Device-1: 3-1:2 info: Mackie Designs Onyx Blackjack type: Audio
driver: snd-usb-audio interfaces: 3 rev: 1.1 speed: 12 Mb/s power: 500mA
chip-ID: 0a73:0010 class-ID: 0102
Hub-4: 4-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 2 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
Hub-5: 5-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 4 rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s chip-ID: 1d6b:0002 class-ID: 0900
Device-1: 5-1:2 info: Logitech Illuminated Keyboard type: Keyboard,Mouse
driver: hid-generic,usbhid interfaces: 2 rev: 2.0 speed: 12 Mb/s
power: 300mA chip-ID: 046d:c318 class-ID: 0300
Hub-6: 6-0:1 info: Full speed (or root) Hub ports: 2 rev: 3.1 speed: 10 Gb/s
chip-ID: 1d6b:0003 class-ID: 0900
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 28.2 C mobo: 0 C gpu: amdgpu temp: 25.0 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
Processes: 333 Uptime: 4h 05m wakeups: 0 Init: systemd v: 247
tool: systemctl Compilers: gcc: 10.2.0 Packages: pacman: 1196 lib: 333
flatpak: 0 Shell: Bash (sudo) v: 5.1.0 running-in: xfce4-terminal
inxi: 3.3.04
答案2
尝试使用 VLC。导航至：
Tools> Preferences> Video> Output> Automatic
然后更改Automatic为XVideo output (XCB)或X11 video output (XCB)。
答案3
同样的事情也发生在我身上，我想是因为瑞昱卡。这可能是因为它们与 Linux 的兼容性最低，就我的经验而言，我有一个 rtl8821ce，它也不支持并且会随时冻结，即使我在听音乐的同时进行开发也是如此。我希望他们能够修复内核，{据我所知，这是一个内核级问题} 在 5.8 通用内核上没有发生这种情况，其中 rtl8821ce 模块已 dkms 插入系统。但在内置模块的新 5.11 内核上却不停地发生。
我希望 ubuntu / kernel.org 能够找到导致此问题的原因，并让 ubuntu 重新成为稳定名称
{ 发生在 21.04 Ubuntu && 2021 年发布的 pop_os 上 }