KVM下写盘速度慢

KVM下写盘速度慢

我在物理机上安装了 Ubuntu 16.04 和 QEMU/KVM,虚拟机上也安装了 Ubuntu 16.04。KVM 下的磁盘写入速度极慢,安装过程按时进行了一天多的时间,但始终没有完成。第二台机器的速度比第一台慢 100 倍。但这是全新的计算机,磁盘速度很快。为什么它运行得这么慢?我必须检查什么?

# hdparm -Tt /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   25588 MB in  1.99 seconds = 12861.67 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1518 MB in  3.00 seconds = 505.46 MB/sec

# hdparm -Tt /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
 Timing cached reads:   24748 MB in  1.99 seconds = 12435.68 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1512 MB in  3.00 seconds = 503.95 MB/sec

# hdparm -Tt /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
 Timing cached reads:   24766 MB in  1.99 seconds = 12444.51 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1512 MB in  3.00 seconds = 503.83 MB/sec

# virsh domblkstat U226 sda --human
Device: sda
 number of read operations:      15650
 number of bytes read:           370658304
 number of write operations:     1335
 number of bytes written:        14706688
 number of flush operations:     577
 total duration of reads (ns):   895910866
 total duration of writes (ns):  157488133
 total duration of flushes (ns): 705676395

# virsh domblkstat U227 vda --human
Device: vda
 number of read operations:      2890
 number of bytes read:           29400064
 number of write operations:     62919
 number of bytes written:        3077697536
 number of flush operations:     15855
 total duration of reads (ns):   262241702
 total duration of writes (ns):  56456643605
 total duration of flushes (ns): 277285135

# virsh dominfo U226
Id:             3
Name:           U226
UUID:           027a5df5-4211-4451-be4f-ca1bf9941e7b
OS Type:        hvm
State:          running
CPU(s):         2
CPU time:       114.4s
Max memory:     2097152 KiB
Used memory:    2097152 KiB
Persistent:     yes
Autostart:      disable
Managed save:   no
Security model: none
Security DOI:   0

# virsh dominfo U227
Id:             4
Name:           U227
UUID:           f1966b82-2bea-46ec-94b7-d0a52e6e32be
OS Type:        hvm
State:          running
CPU(s):         2
CPU time:       441.9s
Max memory:     2097152 KiB
Used memory:    2097152 KiB
Persistent:     yes
Autostart:      disable
Managed save:   no
Security model: none
Security DOI:   0

# virsh domblkerror U227
No errors found

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