所以我有一台旧的华硕 K46CM 笔记本电脑Xubuntu 20.04，扬声器可以正常工作，但音频插孔已损坏。我现在已经从 BIOS 禁用了音频来解决这个问题。
这带来了一个新问题：我无法再休眠或挂起这台笔记本电脑。它生成了一个错误，内容如下：
0000:01:00.1: can't change power state from D3cold to D0 (config space inaccessible)
我在 Google 上搜索，发现有人遇到了类似的问题并找到了可行的解决方案：使用自定义 udev 规则在启动时禁用设备，详情见以下链接：
有问题的 udev 规则：
cat /etc/udev/rules.d/10-remove-nvidia-audio.rules
ACTION==“add”, KERNEL==“0000:01:00.1”, SUBSYSTEM==“pci”, RUN+="/bin/sh -c ‘echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.1/remove’"
但它对我来说不起作用。
有问题的设备：
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 High Definition Audio Controller (rev ff)
...在我采用该解决方法后，仍然列在我的 lspci 输出中：
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev c4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller (rev 04)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 635M] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 High Definition Audio Controller (rev ff)
03:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8411 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
04:00.2 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0a)
也许我错过了什么？说实话，这是我第一次处理涉及 udev 规则的问题。
先感谢您。