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TPLink AX3000 无法与 Ubuntu 20.04 配合使用（无法初始化 ucode -110）

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TPLink AX3000 无法与 Ubuntu 20.04 配合使用（无法初始化 ucode -110）

我正在运行内核为 5.11 的 Ubuntu 20.04.03。

我有一块 Gigabyte B460M DS3H 主板，配备 Core i5 CPU。我安装了使用 Intel AX200 芯片组的 TPLink AX3000 Wifi 6 适配器。它安装在（唯一的）PCIe 插槽中。

蓝牙可以使用，但 WiFi 不能。设置菜单中没有显示无线选项。

我理解英特尔网站从 5.1 版开始内核就支持该芯片组。

首先我检查了一下lspci，发现该设备已经被识别。

$ lspci
01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)

（这是详细输出）

$ sudo lspci -vv -s 01:00.0
01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: Memory at b1200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
    Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
    Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
    Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
    DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 unlimited
        ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
    DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr+ NoSnoop+ FLReset-
        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
    DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
    LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L1 <8us
        ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
    LnkCtl: ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
    LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s (ok), Width x1 (ok)
        TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, NROPrPrP-, LTR+
         10BitTagComp-, 10BitTagReq-, OBFF Via WAKE#, ExtFmt-, EETLPPrefix-
         EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
         FRS-, TPHComp-, ExtTPHComp-
         AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
    DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 16ms to 55ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR+, OBFF Via WAKE#
         AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
    LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
         Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
         Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
    LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
         EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
Capabilities: [80] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
    Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00002000
    PBA: BAR=0 offset=00003000
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
    UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
    CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
    AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap- ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap- ECRCChkEn-
        MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
    HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Capabilities: [14c v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
    Max snoop latency: 71680ns
    Max no snoop latency: 71680ns
Capabilities: [154 v1] L1 PM Substates
    L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
          PortCommonModeRestoreTime=30us PortTPowerOnTime=18us
    L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
           T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
    L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi

我查看了一下modprobe iwlwifi，没有看到任何相关内容。如果需要，我可以重现输出，但似乎不行。模块存在并已加载，我没有看到任何错误。

当我查看时dmesg，看到以下输出：

[    6.901606] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: SecBoot CPU1 Status: 0x5625, CPU2 Status: 0x3
[    6.901617] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: UMAC PC: 0x804766c0
[    6.901625] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: LMAC PC: 0xd0
[    6.901627] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: WRT: Collecting data: ini trigger 13 fired.
[    6.901694] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Start IWL Error Log Dump:
[    6.901695] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Status: 0x00000000, count: 6
[    6.901696] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Loaded firmware version: 59.601f3a66.0 cc-a0-59.ucode
[    6.901697] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000071 | NMI_INTERRUPT_UMAC_FATAL    
[    6.901698] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x002022F0 | trm_hw_status0
[    6.901699] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | trm_hw_status1
[    6.901700] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x004FAA36 | branchlink2
[    6.901701] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x004F0E12 | interruptlink1
[    6.901702] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x004F0E12 | interruptlink2
[    6.901703] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x004F3D2A | data1
[    6.901703] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00001000 | data2
[    6.901704] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | data3
[    6.901705] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | beacon time
[    6.901706] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000CCF8 | tsf low
[    6.901707] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | tsf hi
[    6.901707] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | time gp1
[    6.901708] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00012423 | time gp2
[    6.901709] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000001 | uCode revision type
[    6.901710] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000003B | uCode version major
[    6.901711] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x601F3A66 | uCode version minor
[    6.901712] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000340 | hw version
[    6.901712] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00C89000 | board version
[    6.901713] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x8001FF03 | hcmd
[    6.901714] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00020000 | isr0
[    6.901715] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | isr1
[    6.901716] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x08F00002 | isr2
[    6.901716] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00C0001C | isr3
[    6.901717] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | isr4
[    6.901718] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | last cmd Id
[    6.901719] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x004F3D2A | wait_event
[    6.901719] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | l2p_control
[    6.901720] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000020 | l2p_duration
[    6.901721] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | l2p_mhvalid
[    6.901722] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | l2p_addr_match
[    6.901722] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000009 | lmpm_pmg_sel
[    6.901723] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | timestamp
[    6.901724] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000F81C | flow_handler
[    6.901748] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Start IWL Error Log Dump:
[    6.901749] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Status: 0x00000000, count: 7
[    6.901750] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x20100222 | ADVANCED_SYSASSERT
[    6.901751] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | umac branchlink1
[    6.901751] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x804568FC | umac branchlink2
[    6.901752] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0xC0085328 | umac interruptlink1
[    6.901753] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | umac interruptlink2
[    6.901754] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0xDEADBEEF | umac data1
[    6.901755] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0xDEADBEEF | umac data2
[    6.901755] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0xDEADBEEF | umac data3
[    6.901756] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000003B | umac major
[    6.901757] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x601F3A66 | umac minor
[    6.901757] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0001241D | frame pointer
[    6.901758] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0xC0886AD4 | stack pointer
[    6.901759] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | last host cmd
[    6.901760] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000000 | isr status reg
[    6.901765] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Fseq Registers:
[    6.901767] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x60000000 | FSEQ_ERROR_CODE
[    6.901770] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x80290021 | FSEQ_TOP_INIT_VERSION
[    6.901772] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00050008 | FSEQ_CNVIO_INIT_VERSION
[    6.901775] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000A503 | FSEQ_OTP_VERSION
[    6.901778] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x80000003 | FSEQ_TOP_CONTENT_VERSION
[    6.901780] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x4552414E | FSEQ_ALIVE_TOKEN
[    6.901783] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00100530 | FSEQ_CNVI_ID
[    6.901786] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000532 | FSEQ_CNVR_ID
[    6.901788] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00100530 | CNVI_AUX_MISC_CHIP
[    6.901793] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x00000532 | CNVR_AUX_MISC_CHIP
[    6.901798] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x05B0905B | CNVR_SCU_SD_REGS_SD_REG_DIG_DCDC_VTRIM
[    6.901802] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: 0x0000025B | CNVR_SCU_SD_REGS_SD_REG_ACTIVE_VDIG_MIRROR
[    6.901805] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Failed to start RT ucode: -110
[    6.973724] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down
[    7.267768] iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Failed to run INIT ucode: -110
[    7.341627] loop13: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
[    8.282620] rfkill: input handler disabled

看来固件无法初始化，错误代码为-110。我还没能弄清楚这到底意味着什么。

我尝试使用之前链接的英特尔网站上提供的固件，将其复制到我的/lib/firmware目录中并删除旧固件。dmesg确实报告了更改的版本号，但错误完全相同。这似乎并不奇怪，英特尔提供了 v46 固件，但 Ubuntu 安装的是 v59。

我找到了这个支持线程这似乎描述了我确切的问题。该线程以代表声明适配器与主板不兼容结束。这似乎很难相信。那里的用户声称适配器在 Windows 中工作正常，因此不应该存在硬件兼容性问题。我个人没有在 Windows 中尝试过该适配器，但我很难相信主板不支持它。这是一款流行的适配器，其芯片组已获得长期支持。

我开始怀疑我可能刚刚收到了一个有故障的适配器。在我尝试退货并换一个之前，我还能做些什么来调试该-110错误代码吗？我还应该查找或安装什么吗？

答案1

如果你使用 Windows 双启动，请禁用快速启动和冬眠在 Windows 中：

  • 启动进入 Windows
  • 打开电源控制面板
  • 选择change what the power buttons do
  • 选择change options that are unavailable
  • 取消选中fast startup
  • 关闭电源控制面板
  • 打开管理命令提示符窗口
  • 类型powercfg /h off
  • 类型chkdsk /f c:
  • 同意在下次重启时运行 chkdsk
  • 重新启动 Windows 以让 chkdsk 在驱动器 C 上运行：
  • 重新启动进入 Ubuntu，看看 wifi 卡现在是否可以正常工作

如果您的主板上同时有 PCIe x1 和 PCIe x16 插槽：

  • 将 AX3000 插入 PCIe x1 插槽，它就可以工作了。

更新 #1

您有 BIOS F3。F5 可以从以下位置下载https://www.gigabyte.com/Motherboard/B460M-DS3H-rev-10/support#support-dl-bios

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