我正在努力进行绑定。我有一台 Cisco C220，正在尝试为我的 3 个端口中的 2 个（2 个 10Gb SFP+ 端口和 1GB 以太网端口）创建绑定。我有指向每个 IP 地址的设备，并且我正在为我的 10Gb 链路设置容错，以绑定 IP 192.168.1.203。我正在执行 netplan 和 NetworkManager 控制。我已经打开managed=true了/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf
我的00-installer-config.yaml和01-network-manager-all.yaml是相同的，嗯...因为我把意大利面条扔到墙上，而更改没有受到影响。这是文件内容...
network:
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager
ethernets:
enp12s0:
dhcp4: yes
enp1s0f0:
dhcp4: yes
enp11s0:
dhcp4: yes
bonds:
bond0:
interfaces: [enp11s0, enp12s0]
addresses: [192.168.1.203/24]
routes:
- to: default
via: 192.168.1.254
parameters:
mode: balance-rr
primary: enp11s0
transmit-hash-policy: layer3+4
mii-monitor-interval: 1
nameservers:
addresses:
- "1.1.1.1"
- "8.8.8.8"
我已经运行过... 然后sudo modprobe bonding
验证了粘合 ，甚至尝试过 ，但粘合仍未出现。sudo lsmod | grep bondingsudo netplan applysudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
重新启动我的路线表后......
root@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:/etc/netplan# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 enp11s0
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 101 0 0 enp1s0f0
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 102 0 0 enp12s0
link-local 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 br-25af4793f0bf
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 425 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 432 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.21.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e3aaad61e336
172.22.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e73fd129b6e2
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 431 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.24.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-483ab991fc09
172.25.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-9b26775d9624
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 428 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.27.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-25af4793f0bf
172.28.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-2bd1f14da1c3
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 enp11s0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 101 0 0 enp1s0f0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 102 0 0 enp12s0
我甚至尝试过关闭链接，手动添加绑定，将链接分配给主服务器，然后打开绑定。绑定将显示在 ifconfig 中，但我无法向其发送流量，并且无法在重新启动后继续存在。我尝试打开接口systemd并networkd取消/etc/network/interfaces散列文件，在硬重置之后，我没有以太网连接......假设存在冲突......所以我关闭了所有 systemd 元素并重新散列我的interfaces文件，做了sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager......然后它出现了。耶！见下文......
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$ sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp11s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 16:82:5d:cf:95:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permaddr 00:c8:8b:16:97:9f
inet 192.168.1.161/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp11s0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp1s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 16:82:5d:cf:95:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permaddr cc:46:d6:fc:78:bc
inet 192.168.1.201/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp1s0f0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: enp12s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 16:82:5d:cf:95:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permaddr 00:c8:8b:16:97:a0
inet 192.168.1.202/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp12s0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: enp1s0f1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether cc:46:d6:fc:78:bd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: enp134s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:c8:8b:16:6a:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: enp135s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:c8:8b:16:6a:ce brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: enx9cebe887681c: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 9c:eb:e8:87:68:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 16:82:5d:cf:95:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.203/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global bond0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::1482:5dff:fecf:9582/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: br-034c84b50ce3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:92:52:fe:c5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-034c84b50ce3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:92ff:fe52:fec5/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
11: br-462e8ac3b66d: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:05:79:c8:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.26.0.1/16 brd 172.26.255.255 scope global br-462e8ac3b66d
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:5ff:fe79:c800/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
12: br-9b26775d9624: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:4b:e7:50:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.25.0.1/16 brd 172.25.255.255 scope global br-9b26775d9624
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
13: br-d28a65ac3b60: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:c9:60:1c:95 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.20.0.1/16 brd 172.20.255.255 scope global br-d28a65ac3b60
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:c9ff:fe60:1c95/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
14: br-e3aaad61e336: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:09:20:4e:1a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.21.0.1/16 brd 172.21.255.255 scope global br-e3aaad61e336
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
15: br-e73fd129b6e2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:12:9f:28:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.22.0.1/16 brd 172.22.255.255 scope global br-e73fd129b6e2
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
16: br-25af4793f0bf: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:b5:e4:95:0b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.27.0.1/16 brd 172.27.255.255 scope global br-25af4793f0bf
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
17: br-2bd1f14da1c3: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:45:a8:42:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.28.0.1/16 brd 172.28.255.255 scope global br-2bd1f14da1c3
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
18: br-483ab991fc09: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:73:e7:38:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.24.0.1/16 brd 172.24.255.255 scope global br-483ab991fc09
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
19: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:7e:7c:76:f7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
20: br-aafa86433ed6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:33:18:44:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.23.0.1/16 brd 172.23.255.255 scope global br-aafa86433ed6
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:33ff:fe18:4405/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
22: veth7bffbda@if21: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-d28a65ac3b60 state UP group default
link/ether 56:fc:6d:bb:41:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 2
inet6 fe80::54fc:6dff:febb:415c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
24: vetha7b00c2@if23: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-aafa86433ed6 state UP group default
link/ether 92:66:ca:bf:61:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
inet6 fe80::9066:caff:febf:6194/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
26: vethdde6cd8@if25: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-034c84b50ce3 state UP group default
link/ether 7a:9b:55:c8:d4:71 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 fe80::789b:55ff:fec8:d471/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
28: veth34bc713@if27: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-462e8ac3b66d state UP group default
link/ether de:6b:75:31:bb:4b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 3
inet6 fe80::dc6b:75ff:fe31:bb4b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
30: vethe43897a@if29: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-aafa86433ed6 state UP group default
link/ether ca:c2:5c:ea:d7:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 4
inet6 fe80::c8c2:5cff:feea:d724/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
32: veth0af69ab@if31: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-034c84b50ce3 state UP group default
link/ether 0a:f8:44:8b:eb:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 6
inet6 fe80::8f8:44ff:fe8b:eb5f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
34: vethace271c@if33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br-034c84b50ce3 state UP group default
link/ether d6:64:e2:58:13:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 5
inet6 fe80::d464:e2ff:fe58:135c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$ route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp12s0
link-local 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 enp12s0
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 425 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 432 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.21.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e3aaad61e336
172.22.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e73fd129b6e2
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 431 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.24.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-483ab991fc09
172.25.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-9b26775d9624
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 428 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.27.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-25af4793f0bf
172.28.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-2bd1f14da1c3
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 bond0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp1s0f0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp12s0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp11s0
好吧，我不能让它不管，因为我想看看它是否能经受住重启。所以我重启了，但它没有恢复。然后我又做了一次……
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$ sudo netplan apply
solarczar@solarczar-UCSC-C220-M4S:~$ route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 enp11s0
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 101 0 0 enp1s0f0
default dsldevice.attlo 0.0.0.0 UG 102 0 0 enp12s0
link-local 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 br-25af4793f0bf
172.17.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.18.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 425 0 0 br-034c84b50ce3
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.20.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 432 0 0 br-d28a65ac3b60
172.21.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e3aaad61e336
172.22.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-e73fd129b6e2
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.23.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 431 0 0 br-aafa86433ed6
172.24.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-483ab991fc09
172.25.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-9b26775d9624
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.26.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 428 0 0 br-462e8ac3b66d
172.27.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-25af4793f0bf
172.28.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 br-2bd1f14da1c3
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 enp11s0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 101 0 0 enp1s0f0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 102 0 0 enp12s0
但它就是上不来！该死！我不知道我做了什么。又做了一次sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager，它还是上不来。
我已经花了一周的时间阅读，试图弄清楚，却毫无收获，于是我决定停下来，看看你们是否能发现我遗漏的东西。提前感谢你们的帮助
答案1
我想我有一个非常相似的问题，我一直在向墙上扔类似的意大利面条，卡住的那个非常不酷 - 这似乎与 netplan 本身无关，因为我已经从 16.04 一路升级了一个盒子，并且仍然有旧的接口配置，但绑定仍然不起作用
现在，您显然仍需要安装 ifenslave 才能使这些功能正常工作，一些教程会告诉您，让 netplan 配置覆盖 /etc/network/interfaces 和 /etc/network/interfaces.d 中的配置的方法是删除 ifupdown。对我来说，这删除了 ifenslave，导致绑定无法工作。
我原以为修复方法是安装 ifenslave，但我仍然有点不确定为什么看起来并非如此。
然而，对我有用的是
ifenslave --detach bond0 eth0
ifenslave bond0 eth0
然后机器就按照广告宣传的那样运行了。
这不是一个很好的解决方案，虽然我可以将它添加到 rc.local 脚本中，但它给我留下了非常不好的感觉。
这可以存活下来netplan apply，systemctl restart networking但无法存活下来，例如rmmod bonding modprobe bonding后面跟着的netplan apply。
我知道这不是一个完整的答案，更多的是一种解决方法，但我不想再问另一个问题，因为我认为这或多或少是同一个问题
今天我发现只需运行就ip link dev eth0 up可以解决问题并使其正常运行。
我相信我们在升级过程中错过了一个步骤，这个步骤会使这一点变得无关紧要。 netplan migrate似乎不是 22.04 中的命令，虽然源代码（migrade.py）仍然存在，可能有办法运行它，但我没有任何运气。