从 20.04 升级到 22.04 后，Python3 安装失败。当我运行 apt-get upgrade 或 install python3 时，它开始运行，但总是出现此错误：
Setting up python3 (3.10.4-0ubuntu2) ...
running python rtupdate hooks for python3.10...
/usr/share/games/pathological/pathological.py:137: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
if colorkey is -1:
File "/usr/share/games/renpy/launcher/game/gui7/code.py", line 283
l = re.sub(ur'_\((\".*?\")\)', replace, l)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
error running python rtupdate hook renpy
dpkg: error processing package python3 (--configure):
installed python3 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 4
我尝试过手动安装 Pyton3，尝试过安装 Python3-dev，尝试过删除 Python 3（这也影响到了很多其他特定的应用程序）然后安装，尝试过所有来自https://linux-packages.com/ubuntu-jammy-jellyfish/package/python3-full 尝试了所有https://phoenixnap.com/kb/ubuntu-fix-broken-packages，以及其他一些东西，比如 sudo apt-get clean-all、sudo apt-get purge、...satisfy 等等。
??哎哟！！
以下是 sudo apt-get upgrade 消息集：
$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
cdrdao cdrskin dvd+rw-tools growisofs k3b-data k3b-i18n libburn4 libcddb2
libdca0 libdirectfb-1.7-7 libdvbpsi10 libdvbv5-0 libebml5 libenca0
libfreeaptx0 libgraphicsmagick-q16-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libiso9660-11
libkate1 libldacbt-enc2 libltc11 libmatroska7 libmjpegutils-2.1-0 libmpcdec6
libmpeg2encpp-2.1-0 libmplex2-2.1-0 libmujs1 libnice10 libopenh264-6
libopenmpt-modplug1 libopenni2-0 libplacebo192 libqt5sensors5 libqt5webkit5
libresid-builder0c2a libsidplay1v5 libsidplay2 libsixel1 libspatialaudio0
libsrtp2-1 libturbojpeg libva-glx2 libvcdinfo0 libvo-aacenc0 libvorbisidec1
libwildmidi2 libxine2-console libxine2-doc libxine2-gnome libxine2-x
libzbar0 mplayer-skins rtmpdump vcdimager vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-l10n
vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-skins2
vlc-plugin-video-output vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
youtube-dl
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2133 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up python3 (3.10.4-0ubuntu2) ...
running python rtupdate hooks for python3.10...
/usr/share/games/pathological/pathological.py:137: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
if colorkey is -1:
File "/usr/share/games/renpy/launcher/game/gui7/code.py", line 283
l = re.sub(ur'_\((\".*?\")\)', replace, l)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
error running python rtupdate hook renpy
dpkg: error processing package python3 (--configure):
installed python3 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 4
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-enet:
python3-enet depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-enet depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-enet (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sssd-common:
sssd-common depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package sssd-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sssd-proxy:
sssd-proxy depends on sssd-common (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1); however:
Package sssd-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package sssd-proxy (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cupp:
cupp depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cupp (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gconf2:
gconf2 depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gconf2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-zipp:
python3-zipp depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-zipp (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-click:
python3-click depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-click (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-xdg:
python3-xdg depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-xdg (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-chm:
python3-chm depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-chm depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-chm depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-chm (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of androguard:
androguard depends on python3-click; however:
Package python3-click is not configured yet.
androguard depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package androguard (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-rpm:
python3-rpm depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-rpm depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-rpm depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-rpm (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-distupgrade:
python3-distupgrade depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-distupgrade (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-tld:
python3-tld depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-tld (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-networkx:
python3-networkx depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-networkx (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-markupsafe:
python3-markupsafe depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-markupsafe depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-markupsafe depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-markupsafe (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-sss:
python3-sss depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-sss depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-sss depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-sss (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-nose:
python3-nose depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-nose (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of game-data-packager:
game-data-packager depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package game-data-packager (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of printer-driver-postscript-hp:
printer-driver-postscript-hp depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package printer-driver-postscript-hp (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-webencodings:
python3-webencodings depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-webencodings (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-ldap3:
python3-ldap3 depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-ldap3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-defcon:
python3-defcon depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-defcon (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-fontpens:
python3-fontpens depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-fontpens (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-editorconfig:
python3-editorconfig depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-editorconfig (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openprinting-ppds:
openprinting-ppds depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package openprinting-ppds (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-properties-common:
software-properties-common depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
software-properties-common depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-properties-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-psutil:
python3-psutil depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-psutil depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-psutil depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-psutil (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport:
apport depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-tz:
python3-tz depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-tz (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-bs4:
python3-bs4 depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-bs4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-sqlalchemy:
python3-sqlalchemy depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-sqlalchemy (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-natsort:
python3-natsort depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-natsort (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aircrack-ng:
aircrack-ng depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package aircrack-ng (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-fonttools:
python3-fonttools depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-fonttools depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-fonttools depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-fonttools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unoconv:
unoconv depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unoconv (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-apport:
python3-apport depends on python3:any (>= 3.0~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of netplan.io:
netplan.io depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package netplan.io (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-ifaddr:
python3-ifaddr depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-ifaddr (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-cupshelpers:
python3-cupshelpers depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-cupshelpers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-matplotlib-inline:
python3-matplotlib-inline depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-matplotlib-inline (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-monotonic:
python3-monotonic depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-monotonic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-fs:
python3-fs depends on python3-tz; however:
Package python3-tz is not configured yet.
python3-fs depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-fs (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-sgmllib3k:
python3-sgmllib3k depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-sgmllib3k (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-routes:
python3-routes depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-routes (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ssh-audit:
ssh-audit depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ssh-audit (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-mysqldb:
python3-mysqldb depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-mysqldb depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-mysqldb depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-mysqldb (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-six:
python3-six depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-six (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-bson:
python3-bson depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-bson (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-simplejson:
python3-simplejson depends on python3 (<< 3.11); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-simplejson depends on python3 (>= 3.10~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-simplejson depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-simplejson (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
python3
python3-enet
sssd-common
sssd-proxy
cupp
gconf2
python3-zipp
python3-click
python3-xdg
python3-chm
androguard
python3-rpm
python3-distupgrade
python3-tld
python3-networkx
python3-markupsafe
python3-sss
python3-nose
game-data-packager
printer-driver-postscript-hp
python3-webencodings
python3-ldap3
python3-defcon
python3-fontpens
python3-editorconfig
openprinting-ppds
software-properties-common
python3-psutil
apport
python3-tz
python3-bs4
python3-sqlalchemy
python3-natsort
aircrack-ng
python3-fonttools
unoconv
python3-apport
netplan.io
python3-ifaddr
python3-cupshelpers
python3-matplotlib-inline
python3-monotonic
python3-fs
python3-sgmllib3k
python3-routes
ssh-audit
python3-mysqldb
python3-six
python3-bson
python3-simplejson
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
我很惊讶地发现，我为孩子们安装的一些旧游戏可能会完全破坏我的操作系统升级。不过，这个问题很容易解决：
sudo apt remove renpy
sudo apt dist-upgrade