如何在ChromeOS运行VMUbuntu22.04 杰米? 最好还是启动Ubuntu然后启动一些东西来ChromeOS运行具体的软件。但是，双启动也可以。目前尚不清楚维护的选项是。
有参考到各种过时的和不维护的项目来做到这一点Chrome Book。
nicholas@mordor:~$
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville) (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b4)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev b4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Q67 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
nicholas@mordor:~$
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo lshw
mordor
description: Desktop Computer
product: OptiPlex 990
vendor: Dell Inc.
version: 01
serial: C0ZZVR1
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.6 dmi-2.6 smp vsyscall32
configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=desktop frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled uuid=4c4c4544-0030-5a10-805a-c3c04f565231
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 0VNP2H
vendor: Dell Inc.
physical id: 0
version: A00
serial: /C0ZZVR1/CN73604183027H/
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Dell Inc.
physical id: 0
version: A18
date: 09/24/2013
size: 64KiB
capacity: 10MiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification netboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2400 CPU @ 3.10GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.42.7
serial: Not Specified
slot: CPU 1
size: 3214MHz
capacity: 4GHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx lahf_lm epb pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts md_clear flush_l1d cpufreq
configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=4 microcode=47 threads=4
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 5
slot: L1-Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 6
slot: L2-Cache
size: 1MiB
capacity: 1MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
configuration: level=2
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 7
slot: L3-Cache
size: 6MiB
capacity: 6MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
configuration: level=3
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 2d
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 16GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: 8JTF51264AZ-1G6E1
vendor: Micron
physical id: 0
serial: 38396F43
slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: 8JTF51264AZ-1G6E1
vendor: Micron
physical id: 1
serial: E8A1F9E2
slot: ChannelA-DIMM1
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: 8JTF51264AZ-1G6E1
vendor: Micron
physical id: 2
serial: 366E34E4
slot: ChannelB-DIMM0
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:3
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: M378B5173DB0-CK0
vendor: Samsung
physical id: 3
serial: 93F44BA9
slot: ChannelB-DIMM1
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 09
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=snb_uncore
resources: irq:0
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
logical name: /dev/fb0
version: 09
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 resolution=1280,1024
resources: irq:28 memory:e0c00000-e0ffffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:3000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
*-communication:0
description: Communication controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=mei_me latency=0
resources: irq:27 memory:e1ab0000-e1ab000f
*-communication:1
description: Serial controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.3
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm msi 16550 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=serial latency=0
resources: irq:17 ioport:30e0(size=8) memory:e1a90000-e1a90fff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (Lewisville)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 19
bus info: pci@0000:00:19.0
logical name: eno1
version: 04
serial: 18:03:73:cd:33:ad
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=5.15.0-47-generic duplex=full firmware=0.13-4 ip=192.168.0.107 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:30 memory:e1a00000-e1a1ffff memory:e1a80000-e1a80fff ioport:3080(size=32)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:e1a70000-e1a703ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.15.0-47-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 5.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=6 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Audio device
product: C-Media Electronics Inc. USB Audio Device
vendor: C-Media Electronics Inc.
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@1:1.4
logical name: card1
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D0c
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D0p
logical name: input7
logical name: /dev/input/event3
version: 1.00
capabilities: usb-1.10 audio-control usb
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
logical name: card2
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC2
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC2D0
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC2D3
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0c
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D0p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC2D3p
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:29 memory:e1a60000-e1a63fff
*-input:0
product: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic
physical id: 0
logical name: input12
logical name: /dev/input/event8
*-input:1
product: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic
physical id: 1
logical name: input13
logical name: /dev/input/event9
*-input:2
product: HDA Intel PCH Line Out
physical id: 2
logical name: input14
logical name: /dev/input/event10
*-input:3
product: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone
physical id: 3
logical name: input15
logical name: /dev/input/event11
*-input:4
product: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3
physical id: 4
logical name: input16
logical name: /dev/input/event12
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: b4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 ioport:4000(size=4096) memory:cfa00000-cfbfffff ioport:cfc00000(size=2097152)
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
version: b4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:18 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:e1000000-e19fffff ioport:e0000000(size=10485760)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:17 memory:e1a50000-e1a503ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.15.0-47-generic ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 5.15
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=3 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb
description: USB hub
product: Integrated Rate Matching Hub
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2:1
version: 0.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Video
product: HD Pro Webcam C920
vendor: Logitech, Inc.
physical id: 4
bus info: usb@2:1.4
logical name: card0
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c
logical name: input17
logical name: /dev/input/event13
version: 0.21
serial: 133E919F
capabilities: usb-2.00 usb
configuration: driver=snd-usb-audio maxpower=500mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Mouse
product: USB Optical Mouse
vendor: Primax Electronics, Ltd
physical id: 5
bus info: usb@2:1.5
logical name: input8
logical name: /dev/input/event4
logical name: /dev/input/mouse0
version: 2.00
capabilities: usb-2.00 usb
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: Keyboard
product: CASUE CASUE USB Keyboard
vendor: CASUE
physical id: 6
bus info: usb@2:1.6
logical name: input10
logical name: /dev/input/event6
logical name: input11
logical name: /dev/input/event7
logical name: input9
logical name: /dev/input/event5
logical name: input9::capslock
logical name: input9::compose
logical name: input9::kana
logical name: input9::numlock
logical name: input9::scrolllock
version: 0.01
capabilities: usb-1.10 usb
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: Bluetooth wireless interface
product: Bluetooth Dongle (HCI mode)
vendor: Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd
physical id: 7
bus info: usb@2:1.7
version: 88.91
capabilities: bluetooth usb-2.00
configuration: driver=btusb speed=12Mbit/s
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: a4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: ioport:5000(size=4096) memory:cfe00000-cfffffff ioport:e0a00000(size=2097152)
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: Q67 Express Chipset LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 0
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device INT3f0d
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 4
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:05
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 5
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-raid
description: RAID bus controller
product: SATA Controller [RAID mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: raid msi pm bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:26 ioport:30d0(size=8) ioport:30c0(size=4) ioport:30b0(size=8) ioport:30a0(size=4) ioport:3060(size=32) memory:e1a40000-e1a407ff
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD2500AAKS-0
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 1B01
serial: WD-WMART0781242
size: 232GiB (250GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=ec8fbae9-4b92-4f4f-8bd9-2916e8bbbcfa logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512
*-volume:0
description: BIOS Boot partition
vendor: EFI
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
serial: dd3c1e66-04c9-4312-ac31-8976599e0c7d
capacity: 1023KiB
capabilities: nofs
*-volume:1
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: mkfs.fat
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
logical name: /boot/efi
logical name: /boot/grub
version: FAT32
serial: 2442-79d7
size: 510MiB
capacity: 512MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro name=EFI System Partition state=mounted
*-volume:2
description: Linux swap volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
version: 1
serial: 127e18bb-500b-46fa-bd07-989242efd5e9
size: 2047MiB
capacity: 2047MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
*-volume:3
description: boot partition
vendor: Solaris
physical id: 4
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,4
logical name: /dev/sda4
serial: 3c03535a-f0db-8e41-98e1-cc460b59439b
capacity: 2047MiB
capabilities: boot
*-volume:4
description: root partition
vendor: Solaris
physical id: 5
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,5
logical name: /dev/sda5
serial: 27ee4c39-2205-9e42-a698-d77a96268917
capacity: 228GiB
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: DVD-ROM TS-H353C
vendor: TSSTcorp
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: D100
capabilities: removable audio dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:18 memory:e1a30000-e1a300ff ioport:3040(size=32)
*-input:0
product: Power Button
physical id: 1
logical name: input0
logical name: /dev/input/event0
capabilities: platform
*-input:1
product: Power Button
physical id: 2
logical name: input1
logical name: /dev/input/event1
capabilities: platform
*-input:2
product: Video Bus
physical id: 3
logical name: input6
logical name: /dev/input/event2
capabilities: platform
nicholas@mordor:~$
nicholas@mordor:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
nicholas@mordor:~$
在尝试了解获取图像的许可障碍时，另请参阅这个开源 stackexchange 问题。