我在具有 NTFS 分区的外部 USB 硬盘上写入性能非常差。我知道同步选项会大大降低 NTFS 的速度，但该选项对我来说没有打开：rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2。据我所知，big_writes不再需要，因为它在 ntfs-3g 驱动程序中默认打开。我该怎么做才能提高性能？
以下是磁盘基准测试的结果：
KDiskMark (3.1.3): https://github.com/JonMagon/KDiskMark
Flexible I/O Tester (fio-3.34): https://github.com/axboe/fio
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* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
[Read]
Sequential 1 MiB (Q= 8, T= 1): 5683.719 MB/s [ 5550.5 IOPS] < 1417.53 us>
Sequential 1 MiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 6310.817 MB/s [ 6162.9 IOPS] < 161.15 us>
Random 4 KiB (Q= 32, T= 1): 755.180 MB/s [ 188795.1 IOPS] < 169.29 us>
Random 4 KiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 753.670 MB/s [ 188417.6 IOPS] < 5.17 us>
[Write]
Sequential 1 MiB (Q= 8, T= 1): 11.009 MB/s [ 10.8 IOPS] < 2564.91 us>
Sequential 1 MiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 10.485 MB/s [ 10.2 IOPS] < 238.27 us>
Random 4 KiB (Q= 32, T= 1): 6.108 MB/s [ 1527.0 IOPS] < 377.90 us>
Random 4 KiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 4.234 MB/s [ 1058.5 IOPS] < 11.58 us>
Profile: Default
Test: 1 GiB (x5) [Measure: 5 sec / Interval: 5 sec]
Date: 2023-06-18 13:37:59
OS: org.kde.Platform 5.15-21.08 [linux 5.19.0-45-generic]
~~读取性能看起来非常高（太高了？），但写入性能却很糟糕，这个速度与我使用 rsync 获得的速度相似。~~ 上述结果显然是不正确的，因为通过 USB3 连接的 HDD 不可能达到这样的读取速度。忽略读取速度，但写入速度似乎与我实际获得的速度相匹配。
在Windows上表现正常：
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CrystalDiskMark 8.0.4 x64 (C) 2007-2021 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World: https://crystalmark.info/
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* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
[Read]
SEQ 1MiB (Q= 8, T= 1): 68.943 MB/s [ 65.7 IOPS] <120142.86 us>
SEQ 1MiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 65.787 MB/s [ 62.7 IOPS] < 15884.81 us>
RND 4KiB (Q= 32, T= 1): 1.068 MB/s [ 260.7 IOPS] <118571.44 us>
RND 4KiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 0.422 MB/s [ 103.0 IOPS] < 9676.17 us>
[Write]
SEQ 1MiB (Q= 8, T= 1): 93.746 MB/s [ 89.4 IOPS] < 84761.63 us>
SEQ 1MiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 69.955 MB/s [ 66.7 IOPS] < 13087.88 us>
RND 4KiB (Q= 32, T= 1): 5.369 MB/s [ 1310.8 IOPS] < 24361.27 us>
RND 4KiB (Q= 1, T= 1): 5.588 MB/s [ 1364.3 IOPS] < 730.32 us>
Profile: Default
Test: 1 GiB (x5) [E: 88% (1229/1397GiB)]
Mode: [Admin]
Time: Measure 5 sec / Interval 5 sec
Date: 2023/07/09 14:33:14
OS: Windows 11 [10.0 Build 22621] (x64)