我正在尝试在我的 NVMe SSD 上安装 Ubuntu，但似乎找不到我安装 Ubuntu 的 SSD。我的第二个 SSD 上安装了 Windows，而且我对 Ubuntu 也不太熟悉。以下是我在启动时遇到的错误。
nvme nvme1: globally duplicate IDs for nsid 1
nvme nvme1: VID:DID 1dbe:5216 model: MKNSSDTS512GB-D8 firmware:2.0
nvidia-gpu 0000:26:00.3: i2c timeout error e0000000
ucsi_ccg 0-0008: i2c_transfer failed -110
ucsi_ccg 0-0008: ucsi_ccg_init failed - -110
usbhid 5-1.2:1.2: couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint
Gave up waiting for root file system device. Common problems:
- Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
- Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
- Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
ALERT! UUID=fa525e4b-5faa-46eb-bbfe-0c53dac962fa does not exist. Dropping to a shell!
BusyBox v1.30.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
运行 blkid 的结果
/dev/nvmeon1p2: BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="EC5C56895C564E88" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="914de62e-99f3-454e-a292-fcb
/dev/nvme0n1p1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="7aae8229-a17a-424e-aef0-9f603cc9a59d"
运行 cat /proc/cmdline 时
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=fa525e4b-5faa-46eb-bbfe-0c53dac962fa ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
运行 cat /proc/modules 时
hid_generic 16384 0 - Live 0xffffffffc04bb000
usbhid 73728 0 - Live 0xffffffffc04ec000
hid 176128 2 hid_generic,usbhid, Live 0xffffffffc0526000
ucsi_ccg 24576 0 - Live 0xffffffffc04e5000
typec_ucsi 53248 1 ucsi_ccg, Live 0xffffffffc04d7000
nvme 61440 0 - Live 0xffffffffc04c7000
typec 106496 1 typec_ucsi, Live 0xffffffffc0674000
r8169 114688 0 - Live 0xffffffffc0637000
nvme_core 204800 1 nvme, Live 0xffffffffc0556000
12c_nvidia_gpu 16384 0 - Live 0xffffffffc0521000
ahci 49152 0 - Live 0xffffffffc050b000
xhci_pci 24576 0 - Live 0xffffffffc04b4000
crc32_pclmul 16384 0 - Live 0xffffffffc066b000
i2c_pi1x4 28672 0 - Live 0xffffffffc065e000
i2c_ccgx_ucsi 16384 1 12c_nvidia_gpu, Live 0xffffffffc061d000
realtek 36864 0 Live Oxffffffffc060e000
libahci 57344 1 ahci, Live 0xffffffffc05ee000
xhci_pci renesas 20480 1 xhci-pci, Live 0xffffffffc05e6000
nvme_common 28672 1 nvme_core, Live 0xffffffffc05de000
umi 40960 0 - Live 0xffffffffc0500000
gpio_amdpt 20480 0 Live 0xffffffffc04a4000
SSD 确实在 BIOS 上有所表现。我尝试过多次重新安装，但还是出现同样的问题。它有大约 10% 的机会可以正常启动 Ubuntu。当它启动时，我运行sudo blkid并得到了这个结果。
UUID="fa525e4b-5faa-46eb-bbfe-0c53dac962fa" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="11009117-55ca-4835-8ac3-4628878570db"
/dev/nvme1n1p2:
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loops: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loopé: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loope: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop9: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/nvmeinip1: UUID="FC05-12DF" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="750593d9-e3e5-4767-9c45-8fa6d6d5c4d8"
/dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
卸下第二块 SSD 后，我可以正常启动 Ubuntu。我不知道这是否有用，但两块 SSD 完全相同，品牌相同，尺寸相同。
答案1
查看错误信息，在第一个屏幕截图中，第一行：
globally duplicated IDs for nsid 1
看起来有些 SSD 供应商设备都有相同的 ID（参见：https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/nvme/host?h=v5.19-rc8&id=1629de0e0373e04d68e88e6d9d3071fbf70b7ea8和 https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/711739/globally-duplicate-ids-for-nsid)。尝试安装较新的内核，6.2.x...它应该可以解决问题。如果有效，请报告。