我在启动 Ubuntu 时遇到问题。我重新安装了系统，因为我认为原因在其他地方，但问题仍然出现 - 启动停止，同时打印以下内容：
/dev/nvme...: clean etc...
只有在关闭计算机并等待一段时间后再启动时才会出现此问题。如果我设法正确启动（硬重置，有时会成功），则重新启动会正常进行。启动挂起时我无法进入 TTY。在 grub 中设置 nomodeset 可以让我正确启动。
Ubuntu 22.04.3
内核：6.2.0-36-通用
显卡：AMD Radeon RX5500XT
中央处理器：AMD Ryzen 5 3600
我检查了 journalctl 并看到以下红色标记的行：
systemd[1]: Failed to start Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes.
systemd[1]: Failed to start Light Display Manager.
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm not done with your previous command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000006 SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to enable requested dpm features!
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: Failed to setup smc hw!
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_ip_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* hw_init of IP block <smu> failed -62
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: Fatal error during GPU init
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu 0000:2b:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu: finishing device.
在使用内核 6.2.0-37-generic 时，上面列出的前两行没有出现在 journalctl 中。
以下是关于 GPU 的内容
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 367 at drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_irq.c:600 amdgpu_irq_put+0xa4/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: Modules linked in: ccm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc amdgpu(+) snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi iwlmvm intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi edac_mce_amd snd_hda_codec mac80211 iommu_v2 snd_hda_core kvm_amd drm_buddy snd_hwdep gpu_sched drm_ttm_helper snd_pcm libarc4 ttm kvm drm_display_helper snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event btusb cec irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul snd_rawmidi rc_core polyval_clmulni btrtl polyval_generic iwlwifi snd_seq ghash_clmulni_intel btbcm sha512_ssse3 btintel aesni_intel drm_kms_helper btmtk snd_seq_device i2c_algo_bit nls_iso8859_1 snd_timer crypto_simd bluetooth syscopyarea sysfillrect cryptd snd joydev sysimgblt ecdh_generic input_leds rapl cfg80211 video wmi_bmof ccp soundcore ecc k10temp mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev drm lp parport efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_logitech_hidpp hid_logitech_dj hid_generic usbhid hid
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: crc32_pclmul nvme r8169 i2c_piix4 nvme_core ahci xhci_pci realtek libahci xhci_pci_renesas nvme_common wmi gpio_amdpt
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 367 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.2.0-36-generic #37~22.04.1-Ubuntu
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd MS-7B86/B450-A PRO MAX (MS-7B86), BIOS M.E0 01/18/2022
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RIP: 0010:amdgpu_irq_put+0xa4/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: Code: 31 f6 31 ff e9 dd 77 8e d9 44 89 ea 4c 89 e6 4c 89 f7 e8 8f fc ff ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d 31 d2 31 f6 31 ff e9 bc 77 8e d9 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb c3 b8 ea ff ff ff eb bc b8 fe ff ff ff eb
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb8318189b8d8 EFLAGS: 00010246
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RBP: ffffb8318189b8f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9c634766bea8
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9c6347660000 R15: 0000000000000001
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: FS: 00007f924b6488c0(0000) GS:ffff9c666ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: CR2: 00007f07710de920 CR3: 0000000117f5a000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: Call Trace:
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: <TASK>
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? show_regs+0x72/0x90
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? amdgpu_irq_put+0xa4/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? __warn+0x8d/0x160
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? amdgpu_irq_put+0xa4/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? report_bug+0x1bb/0x1d0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? handle_bug+0x46/0x90
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x80
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? amdgpu_irq_put+0xa4/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? amdgpu_irq_put+0x59/0xc0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_fence_driver_hw_fini+0x10b/0x150 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_device_fini_hw+0xbc/0x240 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_driver_unload_kms+0x4d/0x70 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0xf9/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_pci_probe+0x169/0x470 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: local_pci_probe+0x4b/0xb0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: pci_call_probe+0x55/0x190
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: pci_device_probe+0x84/0x120
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: really_probe+0x1ed/0x450
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: __driver_probe_device+0x8a/0x190
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: driver_probe_device+0x23/0xd0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: bus_for_each_dev+0x83/0xe0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: driver_attach+0x1e/0x30
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: bus_add_driver+0x152/0x250
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: driver_register+0x83/0x160
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? __pfx_init_module+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x80
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: amdgpu_init+0x69/0xff0 [amdgpu]
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: do_one_initcall+0x49/0x240
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xb0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: do_init_module+0x52/0x240
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: load_module+0xb96/0xd60
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? security_kernel_post_read_file+0x5c/0x80
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? kernel_read_file+0x25c/0x2b0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: __do_sys_finit_module+0xcc/0x150
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xcc/0x150
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: __x64_sys_finit_module+0x18/0x30
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? switch_fpu_return+0x55/0xf0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xaf/0xd0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x38/0x60
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ? sysvec_call_function+0x4e/0xb0
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x73/0xdd
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f924b51ea7d
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 83 a3 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RSP: 002b:00007fff2bc643e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ae546890d0 RCX: 00007f924b51ea7d
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f924b7d6441 RDI: 000000000000001c
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: R10: 000000000000001c R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f924b7d6441
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: R13: 000055ae54686c30 R14: 000055ae546891c0 R15: 000055ae5468a930
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: </TASK>
lis 21 16:51:14 bartek-pc kernel: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
当我购买这台电脑时，我也遇到了类似的问题，但它在进行一些更新后就停止了。
我也尝试过解决方案但没有帮助。
我不知道这是否意味着什么，但在全新安装 Ubuntu 之前，在我安装了 powertop、nvtop（我的错）和 radeontop 后出现了问题。我可能还更新了系统，所以可能没有连接。
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
编辑 我试过 Fedora，但一无所获。重新安装了 Xubuntu，选择了第三方软件包，并使用以下方式安装了 amdgpu 驱动程序amdgpu 安装，图形用例。系统现在每次都能启动，不会在启动时挂起，但在调用 lshw 后，它会指出显卡未被认领。journalctl 显示与上述代码片段相同的 amdgpu 错误。