Ubuntu 最新更新后
$ cat /var/log/apt/history.log
...
Start-Date: 2024-02-20 18:50:20
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.236'
Upgrade: libglx-mesa0:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2)
, libglx-mesa0:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-c
ommon-dev:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libosmesa6
-dev:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgbm1:amd64 (
23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgbm1:i386 (23.0.4-0ubunt
u1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgbm-dev:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.
1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), node-ip:amd64 (1.1.5+~1.1.0-1, 1.1.5+~1.1.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1), language-pack-gnome-en-base:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), libxatracker2:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-va-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-va-drivers:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libosmesa6:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libosmesa6:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libglapi-mesa:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libglapi-mesa:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), language-pack-gnome-en:amd64 (1:22.04+20230801, 1:22.04+20240212), unzip:amd64 (6.0-26ubuntu3.1, 6.0-26ubuntu3.2), libegl-mesa0:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), libegl-mesa0:i386 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2), mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (23.0.4-0ubuntu1~22.04.1, 23.2.1-1ubuntu3.1~22.04.2)
End-Date: 2024-02-20 18:50:27
paraview（来自官方软件包或随 OpenFoam.org 一起提供的软件包）不再启动。
Mesa warning: failed to remap glCompressedTexImage1D
Mesa warning: failed to remap glCompressedTexImage2D
Mesa warning: failed to remap glCompressedTexImage3D
...
Mesa warning: failed to remap glSecondaryColor3hNV
Mesa warning: failed to remap glSecondaryColor3hvNV
Mesa: User error: GL_INVALID_OPERATION in unsupported function called (unsupported extension or deprecated function?)
Loguru caught a signal: SIGSEGV
Stack trace:
32 0x55c50bc1e33e paraview(+0x933e) [0x55c50bc1e33e]
31 0x7f80171f8e40 __libc_start_main + 128
30 0x7f80171f8d90 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x29d90) [0x7f80171f8d90]
29 0x55c50bc1e005 paraview(+0x9005) [0x55c50bc1e005]
28 0x55c50bc23b0d paraview(+0xeb0d) [0x55c50bc23b0d]
27 0x55c50bc1f1ed paraview(+0xa1ed) [0x55c50bc1f1ed]
26 0x7f801705dda0 pqParaViewBehaviors::pqParaViewBehaviors(QMainWindow*, QObject*) + 2448
25 0x7f8016fad082 pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior::pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior(QObject*) + 322
24 0x7f8016facf14 pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior::serverCheck() + 196
23 0x7f80162c2dca pqObjectBuilder::createServer(pqServerResource const&, int) + 474
22 0x7f801525b7b6 vtkSMSession::ConnectToSelf(int) + 38
21 0x7f80144901fd vtkProcessModule::RegisterSession(vtkSession*) + 141
20 0x7f8012178862 /opt/paraviewopenfoam510/lib/libvtkCommonCore-pv5.10.so.1(+0x4fc862) [0x7f8012178862]
19 0x7f801205c84d vtkCallbackCommand::Execute(vtkObject*, unsigned long, void*) + 29
18 0x7f80153d3bd8 /opt/paraviewopenfoam510/lib/libvtkGUISupportQt-pv5.10.so.1(+0x3dbd8) [0x7f80153d3bd8]
17 0x7f80153c0871 /opt/paraviewopenfoam510/lib/libvtkGUISupportQt-pv5.10.so.1(+0x2a871) [0x7f80153c0871]
16 0x7f801576e7c8 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x2f17c8) [0x7f801576e7c8]
15 0x7f801622b637 /opt/paraviewopenfoam510/lib/libpqCore-pv5.10.so.1(+0x98637) [0x7f801622b637]
14 0x7f8016225e26 pqServerManagerObserver::connectionCreated(long long) + 70
13 0x7f801576e7c8 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x2f17c8) [0x7f801576e7c8]
12 0x7f8016316366 pqServerManagerModel::onConnectionCreated(long long) + 742
11 0x7f80162244b6 pqServerManagerModel::serverAdded(pqServer*) + 70
10 0x7f801576e7c8 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x2f17c8) [0x7f801576e7c8]
9 0x7f801701b3b6 pqDefaultViewBehavior::onServerCreation(pqServer*) + 86
8 0x7f8015162e99 vtkPVSessionCore::GatherInformation(unsigned int, vtkPVInformation*, unsigned int) + 377
7 0x7f8015162b7a vtkPVSessionCore::GatherInformationInternal(vtkPVInformation*, unsigned int) + 58
6 0x7f800b83821d vtkPVRenderingCapabilitiesInformation::CopyFromObject(vtkObject*) + 13
5 0x7f800b8381e3 vtkPVRenderingCapabilitiesInformation::GetLocalCapabilities() + 339
4 0x7f80148feb55 vtkOpenGLRenderWindow::SupportsOpenGL() + 1013
3 0x7f80149035c5 vtkOpenGLRenderWindow::OpenGLInit() + 133
2 0x7f8014612a1b vtkglew_glewInit + 619
1 0x7f8014603338 /opt/paraviewopenfoam510/lib/libvtkglew-pv5.10.so.1(+0x5c338) [0x7f8014603338]
0 0x7f8017211520 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x42520) [0x7f8017211520]
( 1.504s) [paraview ] :0 FATL| Signal: SIGSEGV
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
我猜这只是 SONAME 的更改或类似的东西。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
答案1
解决此问题的一个方法是停用 paraview 上的 GL。以下调用 paraFoam（或 paraview）的方法应该可以解决问题：
ParaView_GL="" paraFoam