我在笔记本电脑位于扩展坞时安装了 Ubuntu。每次我想运行 Ubuntu 时，都要按 f9 进入 BIOS。Windows 和 Ubuntu 都可以运行。当我启动时没有将电源线连接到扩展坞，我收到一条错误消息。我尝试使用 Boot-Repair 修复它，但没有成功。 https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/K67fdkcVzw/和https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/YP5cDsR24V/
============================== Boot Info Summary ===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/Boot/fbx64.efi
/efi/Boot/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg /efi/HP/BiosUpdate/CryptRSA32.efi
/efi/HP/BiosUpdate/CryptRSA.efi
/efi/HP/BiosUpdate/HpBiosMgmt32.efi
/efi/HP/BiosUpdate/HpBiosMgmt.efi
/efi/HP/BiosUpdate/HpBiosUpdate32.efi
/efi/HP/BiosUpdate/HpBiosUpdate.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 10 or 11
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /etc/default/grub
sdb: ___________________________________________________________________________
File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00)
Boot sector info: Grub2 (v1.99-2.00) is installed in the boot sector of
sdb and looks at sector 0 of the same hard drive for
core.img, but core.img can not be found at this
location.
Mounting failed: mount: /mnt/BootInfo/FD/sdb: /dev/sdb already mounted or mount point busy.
================================ 2 OS detected =================================
OS#1: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS on sda8
OS#2: Windows 10 or 11 on sda4
================================ Host/Hardware =================================
CPU architecture: 64-bit
Video: HD Graphics 5500 from Intel Corporation
Live-session OS is Ubuntu 64-bit (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, jammy, x86_64)
===================================== UEFI =====================================
BIOS/UEFI firmware: M71 Ver. 01.31(1.31) from Hewlett-Packard
The firmware is EFI-compatible, and is set in EFI-mode for this live-session.
SecureBoot disabled (confirmed by mokutil).
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0000
Boot0000* Windows Boot Manager HD(2,GPT,9ce97918-1b6f-4bcd-9318-c314a211800f,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...1................
Boot0001* ubuntu HD(2,GPT,9ce97918-1b6f-4bcd-9318-c314a211800f,0xfa000,0x32000)/File(\EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.efi)
============================= Drive/Partition Info =============================
Disks info: ____________________________________________________________________
sda : is-GPT, no-BIOSboot, has---ESP, not-usb, not-mmc, has-os, has-win, 2048 sectors * 512 bytes
Partitions info (1/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda2 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, not-far
sda4 : is-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda5 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda6 : no-os, 64, nopakmgr, no-docgrub, nogrub, nogrubinstall, no-grubenv, noupdategrub, end-after-100GB
sda8 : is-os, 64, apt-get, signed grub-pc grub-efi , grub2, grub-install, grubenv-ng, update-grub, end-after-100GB
Partitions info (2/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda2 : is---ESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda4 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, haswinload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda5 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, recovery-or-hidden, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda6 : isnotESP, part-has-no-fstab, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
sda8 : isnotESP, fstab-has-goodEFI, no-nt, no-winload, no-recov-nor-hid, no-bmgr, notwinboot
Partitions info (3/3): _________________________________________________________
sda1 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda2 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda4 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda5 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda6 : not--sepboot, no---boot, part-has-no-fstab, not-sep-usr, no---usr, part-has-no-fstab, no--grub.d, sda
sda8 : not--sepboot, with-boot, fstab-without-boot, not-sep-usr, with--usr, fstab-without-usr, std-grub.d, sda
fdisk -l (filtered): ___________________________________________________________
Disk sda: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk identifier: 89950D94-69E5-4DC0-AD48-1D6A080A32A0
Start End Sectors Size Type
sda1 2048 1023999 1021952 499M Windows recovery environment
sda2 1024000 1228799 204800 100M EFI System
sda3 1228800 1261567 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
sda4 1261568 417268988 416007421 198.4G Microsoft basic data
sda5 878751744 880148479 1396736 682M Windows recovery environment
sda6 880150528 1000212479 120061952 57.3G Microsoft basic data
sda8 417269760 568866815 151597056 72.3G Linux filesystem
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk sdb: 7.47 GiB, 8019509248 bytes, 15663104 sectors
Disk identifier: F45E2FA1-C5A6-4D79-876F-C8245AF921E0
Start End Sectors Size Type
sdb1 64 9828451 9828388 4.7G Microsoft basic data
sdb2 9828452 9838519 10068 4.9M EFI System
sdb3 9838520 9839119 600 300K Microsoft basic data
sdb4 9842688 15663040 5820353 2.8G Linux filesystem
parted -lm (filtered): _________________________________________________________
sda:512GB:scsi:512:4096:gpt:ATA MTFDDAK512MAY-1A:;
1:1049kB:524MB:523MB:ntfs:Basic data partition:hidden, diag;
2:524MB:629MB:105MB:fat32:EFI system partition:boot, esp;
3:629MB:646MB:16.8MB::Microsoft reserved partition:msftres;
4:646MB:214GB:213GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
8:214GB:291GB:77.6GB:ext4::;
5:450GB:451GB:715MB:ntfs::hidden, diag;
6:451GB:512GB:61.5GB:ntfs:Basic data partition:msftdata;
sdb:8020MB:scsi:512:512:gpt:Kingston DataTraveler 2.0:;
1:32.8kB:5032MB:5032MB::ISO9660:hidden, msftdata;
2:5032MB:5037MB:5155kB::Appended2:boot, esp;
3:5037MB:5038MB:307kB::Gap1:hidden, msftdata;
4:5039MB:8019MB:2980MB:ext4::;
Free space >10MiB: ______________________________________________________________
sda: 277767MiB:429078MiB:151311MiB
blkid (filtered): ______________________________________________________________
NAME FSTYPE UUID PARTUUID LABEL PARTLABEL
sda
├─sda1 ntfs E2EAD0B7EAD088E5 9e05fdb7-d3fc-425d-9752-7cfbea740eb1 Återställning Basic data partition
├─sda2 vfat 94D1-EE02 9ce97918-1b6f-4bcd-9318-c314a211800f EFI system partition
├─sda3 c5009914-32b4-4c3d-b238-c011e0c102ec Microsoft reserved partition
├─sda4 ntfs 8EFED92AFED90B7B bb91de3d-41b7-42e9-a74b-a08c03b30d9a Basic data partition
├─sda5 ntfs CAF43909F438F971 9c169db3-fb7f-4987-9d04-3a49a0d4cb97
├─sda6 ntfs 900804E20804C964 4b49118c-952a-4758-b5df-e3b72408694f Ny volym Basic data partition
└─sda8 ext4 86e8b7e2-0c4a-4d3e-8303-92ca5ce2e94a 3c44f663-96c6-4440-84f2-20b9432b176e
sdb iso9660 2023-08-08-01-19-05-00 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64
├─sdb1 iso9660 2023-08-08-01-19-05-00 f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876e-c8245af921e0 Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS amd64 ISO9660
├─sdb2 vfat F7DB-4D56 f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876d-c8245af921e0 ESP Appended2
├─sdb3 f45e2fa1-c5a6-4d79-876c-c8245af921e0 Gap1
└─sdb4 ext4 b01668d5-38aa-4b8f-b4e9-1dc35e60b568 cd540aed-edbe-5a41-b9b4-459f1c54b065 writable
Mount points (filtered): _______________________________________________________
Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 489M 2% /mnt/boot-sav/sda1
/dev/sda5 72.8M 89% /mnt/boot-sav/sda5
/dev/sda6 952.1M 98% /mnt/boot-sav/sda6
/dev/sda8 53.1G 20% /mnt/boot-sav/sda8
/dev/sdb1 0 100% /cdrom
Mount options (filtered): ______________________________________________________
/dev/sda1 fuseblk ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda5 fuseblk ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda6 fuseblk ro,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096
/dev/sda8 ext4 rw,relatime
/dev/sdb1 iso9660 ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8
===================== sda2/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
search.fs_uuid 86e8b7e2-0c4a-4d3e-8303-92ca5ce2e94a root hd0,gpt8
set prefix=($root)'/boot/grub'
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
====================== sda8/boot/grub/grub.cfg (filtered) ======================
Ubuntu 86e8b7e2-0c4a-4d3e-8303-92ca5ce2e94a
Windows Boot Manager (on sda2) osprober-efi-94D1-EE02
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
UEFI Firmware Settings uefi-firmware
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
========================== sda8/etc/fstab (filtered) ===========================
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=86e8b7e2-0c4a-4d3e-8303-92ca5ce2e94a / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=94D1-EE02 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
======================= sda8/etc/default/grub (filtered) =======================
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
==================== sda8: Location of files loaded by Grub ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
261,176197052 = 280,435806208 boot/grub/grub.cfg 1
244,219722748 = 262,228930560 boot/vmlinuz 2
219,013923645 = 235,164409856 boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-26-generic 1
244,219722748 = 262,228930560 boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-21-generic 2
219,013923645 = 235,164409856 boot/vmlinuz.old 1
257,878887177 = 276,895346688 boot/initrd.img 4
257,994480133 = 277,019463680 boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-26-generic 5
257,878887177 = 276,895346688 boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-21-generic 4
257,994480133 = 277,019463680 boot/initrd.img.old 5
===================== sda8: ls -l /etc/grub.d/ (filtered) ======================
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18683 Dec 18 2022 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43031 Dec 18 2022 10_linux_zfs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14387 Dec 18 2022 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13369 Dec 18 2022 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1372 Dec 18 2022 30_uefi-firmware
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 700 May 17 2023 35_fwupd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 Dec 18 2022 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 215 Dec 18 2022 41_custom
Suggested repair: ______________________________________________________________
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility will purge (in order to unsign) and reinstall the grub-efi of
sda8,
using the following options: sda2/boot/efi
Additional repair will be performed: unhide-bootmenu-10s use-standard-efi-file
Final advice in case of suggested repair: ______________________________________
Please do not forget to make your UEFI firmware boot on the Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS entry (sda2/efi/****/grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message) file) !
If your computer reboots directly into Windows, try to change the boot order in your UEFI firmware.
If your UEFI firmware does not allow to change the boot order, change the default boot entry of the Windows bootloader.
For example you can boot into Windows, then type the following command in an admin command prompt:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\****\grub****.efi (**** will be updated in the final message)
答案1
检查硬盘的 MBR。也许你需要一个可启动磁盘或 USB。