我无法使用 sudo apt-get install 安装任何东西
例如，当我尝试安装 libnlopt-dev 时，出现以下错误：
$ sudo apt-get install libnlopt-dev
[sudo] password for burcak:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: The package apport needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
当我尝试 dist-upgrade 时，出现以下错误：
$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: The package apport needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
并且还 sudo dpkg --configure -a出现以下错误：
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up python-gpgme (0.3-1.1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-gpgme (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport-gtk:
apport-gtk depends on apport (>= 0.41); however:
Package apport is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package apport-gtk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-gobject-2 (2.28.6-12ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-gobject-2 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-cairo (1.8.8-2) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-cairo (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-lockfile (1:0.12.2-1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-lockfile (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-pil:amd64 (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
dpkg: error processing package python-pil:amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of asymptote:
asymptote depends on python-pil; however:
Package python-pil:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package asymptote (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nautilus-dropbox:
nautilus-dropbox depends on python-gpgme; however:
Package python-gpgme is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nautilus-dropbox (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-gtk2:
python-gtk2 depends on python-cairo (>= 1.0.2-1.1); however:
Package python-cairo is not configured yet.
python-gtk2 depends on python-gobject-2 (>= 2.21.3); however:
Package python-gobject-2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-gtk2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pil.imagetk:amd64:
python-pil.imagetk:amd64 depends on python-pil (= 3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1); however:
Package python-pil:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-pil.imagetk:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-gpgme
apport-gtk
python-gobject-2
python-cairo
python-lockfile
python-pil:amd64
asymptote
nautilus-dropbox
python-gtk2
python-pil.imagetk:amd64
有什么帮助吗？
答案1
从这些错误信息中：
E: The package apport needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
Package apport is not configured yet.
apport 似乎存在问题。
请更改您的下载服务器，然后尝试重新安装 apport。
sudo apt install --reinstall apport
编辑1
要更改下载服务器，请在 dash 中搜索“软件和更新”并打开它。在第一个选项卡的“下载自”部分中，如果选择了其他服务器，请选择主服务器。
参见下面的屏幕截图：
