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我有两个不同版本的 VLC，如何删除？

tag-icon • tag-icon 18.04 dpkg snap software-uninstall flatpak
我有两个不同版本的 VLC，如何删除？

升级到 18.04 后，我通过软件商店和终端删除了未使用的应用程序、旧软件包和其他垃圾。我发现 VLC 与我正在使用的 yaru/communitheme 不匹配，所以我尝试了 Arch Wiki 上建议的一些方法，还从商店安装了 VLC snap。我现在有 VLC 3.0.4，它与主题匹配，但令人困惑的是，我仍然有 VLC 3.0.3，尽管我通过商店卸载了它并使用 apt/dpkg 进行了检查。

根据商店显示，只安装了一个版本的 VLC。如何删除另一个版本？它是从哪里来的？

$ snap list --all
Name                  Version    Rev   Tracking  Publisher       Notes
canonical-livepatch   8.0.2      41    stable    canonical*      disabled
canonical-livepatch   8.0.3      42    stable    canonical*      -
canonical-livepatch   8.0.1      39    stable    canonical*      disabled
communitheme          0.1        961   stable    didrocks        -
core                  16-2.35    5328  stable    canonical*      core
core                  16-2.33.1  4917  stable    canonical*      core,disabled
core                  16-2.34.3  5145  stable    canonical*      core,disabled
core18                0.1        19    stable    canonical*      base
gnome-3-26-1604       3.26.0     70    stable/…  canonical*      -
gnome-calculator      3.30.0     222   stable/…  canonical*      -
gnome-characters      3.28.2     117   stable/…  canonical*      -
gnome-logs            3.28.2     40    stable/…  canonical*      -
gnome-system-monitor  3.28.2     54    stable/…  canonical*      -
gtk-common-themes     0.1        319   stable/…  canonical*      -
keepassxc             2.3.4      49    stable    keepassxreboot  -
keepassxc             2.3.4      40    stable    keepassxreboot  disabled
keepassxc             2.3.4      39    stable    keepassxreboot  disabled
vlc                   3.0.4      555   stable    videolan*       -
$ dpkg -l vlc
dpkg-query: no packages found matching vlc
$ grep -i vlc ~/.local/share/applications/*.desktop
$ grep -i vlc /usr/share/applications/*.desktop
$ whereis vlc
vlc: /snap/bin/vlc

答案1

好吧，这是令人尴尬的部分：我还从 PPA 安装了 flatpak 运行时，现在我记得我尝试过flatpak VLC但它与 16.04 集成得不好，所以我忘记了它（希望它将来会有所改进）。

$ flatpak list
Ref                                             Options       
org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable                  system,current
org.freedesktop.Platform.VAAPI.Intel/x86_64/1.6 system,runtime
org.freedesktop.Platform.ffmpeg/x86_64/1.6      system,runtime
org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Ambiance/x86_64/3.22          system,runtime
org.gtk.Gtk3theme.Communitheme/x86_64/3.22      system,runtime
org.kde.Platform/x86_64/5.11                    system,runtime
$ find /var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/ -iname *.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/files/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/vlc-openvcd.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/files/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/vlc-opendvd.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/files/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/vlc-openbd.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/files/share/kde4/apps/solid/actions/vlc-opencda.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/files/share/applications/org.videolan.VLC.desktop
/var/lib/flatpak/app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable/3aa719dda459ee693de4d94cee23e50e2f6eb144d1914d3bc93a15a6e8ba762b/export/share/applications/org.videolan.VLC.desktop

要删除，只需运行：

flatpak uninstall org.videolan.VLC

为了将 flatpak 与 Gnome 软件集成，请安装相应的插件：

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

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