我正在尝试在 ubuntu 16 上安装 mpich 3.2.1。当我执行
./configure --prefix=/opt/mpich 2>&1 | tee c.tx
我得到：
checking for icc... no
checking for pgcc... no
checking for xlc... no
checking for xlC... no
checking for pathcc... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/home/aoguz/Downloads/mpich-3.2.1':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
请帮帮我。
config.log 文件：
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by MPICH configure 3.2.1, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mpich
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = aoguz-Inspiron-N5110
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 4.15.0-38-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #41~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 10 20:16:04 UTC 2018
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /home/aoguz/bin
PATH: /home/aoguz/.local/bin
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/games
PATH: /usr/local/games
PATH: /snap/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:5211: checking for icc
configure:5241: result: no
configure:5211: checking for pgcc
configure:5241: result: no
configure:5211: checking for xlc
configure:5241: result: no
configure:5211: checking for xlC
configure:5241: result: no
configure:5211: checking for pathcc
configure:5241: result: no
configure:5211: checking for gcc
configure:5227: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:5238: result: gcc
configure:5269: checking for C compiler version
configure:5278: gcc --version >&5
gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 5.4.0 20160609
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:5289: $? = 0
configure:5278: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)
configure:5289: $? = 0
configure:5278: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:5289: $? = 1
configure:5278: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:5289: $? = 1
configure:5309: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:5331: gcc conftest.c >&5
collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld'
compilation terminated.
configure:5335: $? = 1
configure:5373: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "MPICH"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "mpich"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.2.1"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "MPICH 3.2.1"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[email protected]"
| #define PACKAGE_URL "http://www.mpich.org/"
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:5378: error: in `/home/aoguz/Downloads/mpich-3.2.1':
configure:5380: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
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## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
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ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
pac_cv_my_conf_dir=/home/aoguz/Downloads/mpich-3.2.1
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
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SHLIB_EXT=''
SIZEOF_FC_CHARACTER=''
SIZEOF_FC_DOUBLE_PRECISION=''
SIZEOF_FC_INTEGER=''
SIZEOF_FC_REAL=''
SIZEOF_MPI_STATUS=''
SSH=''
STRIP=''
USER_CFLAGS=''
USER_CPPFLAGS=''
USER_CXXFLAGS=''
USER_EXTRA_LIBS=''
USER_FCFLAGS=''
USER_FFLAGS=''
USER_LDFLAGS=''
USER_LIBS=''
USE_DBG_LOGGING=''
VERSION=''
VPATH=''
WRAPPER_CFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_CPPFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_CXXFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_EXTRA_LIBS=''
WRAPPER_FCFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_FFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_LDFLAGS=''
WRAPPER_LIBS=''
WRAPPER_RPATH_LDFLAGS=''
WTIME_DOUBLE_TYPE=''
XARGS_NODATA_OPT=''
ac_ct_AR=''
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_DUMPBIN=''
ac_ct_F77=''
ac_ct_FC=''
am__EXEEXT_FALSE=''
am__EXEEXT_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCC_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCC_TRUE=''
am__fastdepCXX_FALSE=''
am__fastdepCXX_TRUE=''
am__include=''
am__isrc=''
am__leading_dot=''
am__nodep=''
am__quote=''
am__tar=''
am__untar=''
bindings=''
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build=''
build_alias=''
build_cpu=''
build_os=''
build_vendor=''
channel_name=''
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
device_name=''
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
enable_wrapper_rpath='yes'
exec_prefix='NONE'
host=''
host_alias=''
host_cpu=''
host_os=''
host_vendor=''
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
install_sh=''
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
libmpi_so_version='13:1:1'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
master_top_builddir=''
master_top_srcdir=''
mkdir_p=''
mmx_copy_s=''
modincdir=''
mpich_libtool_static_flag=''
mpllib=''
mpllibdir=''
mplsrcdir=''
nemesis_nets_array=''
nemesis_nets_array_sz=''
nemesis_nets_dirs=''
nemesis_nets_func_array=''
nemesis_nets_func_decl=''
nemesis_nets_macro_defs=''
nemesis_nets_strings=''
nemesis_networks=''
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
opalib=''
opalibdir=''
opasrcdir=''
pdfdir='${docdir}'
pkgconfigdir=''
pm_name=''
prefix='/opt/mpich'
program_transform_name='s,x,x,'
psdir='${docdir}'
runstatedir='${localstatedir}/run'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
subdirs=''
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target_alias=''
## ------------------- ##
## File substitutions. ##
## ------------------- ##
cc_shlib_conf=''
cxx_shlib_conf=''
f77_shlib_conf=''
fc_shlib_conf=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME "MPICH"
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "mpich"
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "3.2.1"
#define PACKAGE_STRING "MPICH 3.2.1"
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "[email protected]"
#define PACKAGE_URL "http://www.mpich.org/"
configure: exit 77
答案1
- 尝试一下
apt install build-essential，这应该会安装构建东西的必需品，之后你的构建应该就可以工作了。 - 想让你的生活更加轻松吗
apt install --install-recommends --install-suggests mpich？