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外部硬盘被识别，但无法打开

tag-icon • tag-icon hard-drive external-hdd drive
外部硬盘被识别，但无法打开

我将外部硬盘连接到我的机器。它被识别但无法打开。我运行dmesg命令，结果如下：

[  571.197590] usb 2-7: New USB device found, idVendor=0bc2, idProduct=231a
[  571.197595] usb 2-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  571.197598] usb 2-7: Product: Expansion
[  571.197602] usb 2-7: Manufacturer: Seagate
[  571.197604] usb 2-7: SerialNumber: NA8G0H3A
[  571.204442] scsi host2: uas
[  571.205361] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Seagate  Expansion        0707 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  571.206683] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[  574.382577] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] 1953525167 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[  574.382582] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[  574.382729] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[  574.382733] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 53 00 00 08
[  574.383038] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  574.383309] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (4096 bytes)
[  574.416860]  sdc: sdc1
[  574.418657] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[  609.286301] audit: type=1400 audit(1592360174.948:90): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/sbin/sssd" name="/etc/krb5.conf.d/" pid=1347 comm="sssd_be" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=0 ouid=0
[  617.314396] audit: type=1400 audit(1592360182.982:91): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/sbin/sssd" name="/etc/krb5.conf.d/" pid=1347 comm="sssd_be" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=0 ouid=0
[  752.033073] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 uas_zap_pending 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD 
[  752.033081] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 74 70 59 00 00 00 08 00
[  752.033089] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 uas_zap_pending 0 uas-tag 2 inflight: CMD 
[  752.033093] sd 2:0:0:0: tag#1 CDB: Test Unit Ready 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  752.033138] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  752.033142] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 74 70 59 00 00 00 08 00
[  752.033146] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1953519872
[  752.038845] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[  752.308013] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  752.412150] usb 2-7: USB disconnect, device number 7

我也尝试了以下命令：sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt

$MFTMirr 与 $MFT (记录 0) 不匹配。
无法挂载‘/dev/sda1’：输入/输出错误
NTFS 不一致，或者存在硬件故障，或者
SoftRAID/FakeRAID 硬件。第一种情况下，在 Windows 上运行 chkdsk /f
然后重新启动进入 Windows 两次。/f 参数的使用非常
重要！如果设备是 SoftRAID/FakeRAID，则首先激活
并在 /dev/mapper/ 目录下安装不同的设备（例如
/dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1）。请参阅“dmraid”文档
更多细节。

我也尝试运行这个命令lsusb -t：

/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/10p, 10000M
    |__ Port 6: Dev 11, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=uas, 5000M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/16p, 480M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 7, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 2: Dev 7, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
    |__ Port 4: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 12M
    |__ Port 7: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 7: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Video, Driver=uvcvideo, 480M
    |__ Port 14: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
    |__ Port 14: Dev 5, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M

此外，[sdc]我还发现[sda]看起来还不错。这是[sdc]什么[sda]？

有人能帮忙吗？谢谢

答案1

您也在 Windows 上使用这个驱动器吗？您是否尝试过命令输出给出的建议：mount？

In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows then reboot into Windows twice.

答案2

您需要uas将此设备列入黑名单。要检查您usb-storage是否有内核模块，请发出以下命令：lsmod | grep usb-storage，如果它输出某些内容，则表示您已加载该模块。

  1. 模块已加载

将模块列入您的设备的黑名单并重新启动：

   $ echo options usb-storage quirks=0bc2:231a:u | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-uas.conf
   $ sudo update-initramfs -u
   $ sudo reboot
  1. usb-storage 内置于内核

请参阅此 UNIX stackexchange回答。

您需要更改启动选项，这取决于您的启动加载程序，ARM 内核有时内置有 usb-storage。在这种情况下，您需要更改内核命令行，例如/boot/armbianEnv.txt。

该文件可能已经有一个usbstoragequirks条目，在这种情况下，您只需将其附加,<vendor_id>:<device_id>:u到列表中：

usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u
usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u,0bc2:231a:u

如果没有，请确保有一个rootfstype=<some_fs>，例如，rootfstype=ext4并将其附加到新行上：

usbstoragequirks=0bc2:231a:u

来自 UNIX stackexchange 答案的示例文件：

verbosity=1
console=both
overlay_prefix=sun50i-h5
overlays=usbhost1 usbhost2
rootdev=UUID=b58048d3-ca7b-4ea6-9812-95d403fddadd
rootfstype=ext4
usbstoragequirks=0x2537:0x1066:u,0x2537:0x1068:u

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