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如何修复我的 ansible playbook

tag-icon • tag-icon 18.04 dpkg chromium ansible
如何修复我的 ansible playbook

我在 GCP 上使用 Ubuntu 18，并尝试从主节点在我的工作节点上安装 Chromium 浏览器。我编写的剧本成功地在我的工作节点上安装了 Java 和 Git，但在尝试执行 Chrome 浏览器的安装时出现错误。这是剧本

---
- hosts: Hosts
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: install git
    package:
     name: git
     state: present
  - name: install java
    package:
     name: openjdk-8-jdk
     state: present
  - name: copy chromedriver
    copy:
     src: /root
     dest: /root
     remote_src: yes
  - name: install chromium browser

这是运行剧本的结果

root@mastervm-project:~# ansible-playbook project.yml

PLAY [Hosts] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [10.128.0.11]

TASK [install git] *************************************************************
ok: [10.128.0.11]

TASK [install java] ************************************************************
ok: [10.128.0.11]

TASK [copy chromedriver] *******************************************************
changed: [10.128.0.11]

TASK [install chromium browser] ************************************************
fatal: [10.128.0.11]: FAILED! => {"cache_update_time": 1595897202, "cache_updated": false, "changed": false, "msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-get -y -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef\" -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold\"      install 'chromium-browser'' failed: E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. \n", "rc": 100, "stderr": "E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. \n", "stderr_lines": ["E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. "], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.128.0.11                : ok=4    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

我尝试sudo dpkg --configure -a按照它所说的方式运行，然后再次运行剧本，但仍然出现同样的错误。

这是我按照 Brian 分享的链接中的格式编写的另一个剧本。这个剧本仅用于安装 Chromium。

---
- hosts: Hosts
  tasks:
  - name: install chromium
    package:
     name: chromium-browser
     state: present
    become: yes
    become_user: root

它给了我类似的错误

root@mastervm-project:~# ansible-playbook  project_chromium.yml

PLAY [Hosts] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [10.128.0.11]

TASK [install chromium] ********************************************************
fatal: [10.128.0.11]: FAILED! => {"cache_update_time": 1595897202, "cache_updated": false, "changed": false, "msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-get -y -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef\" -o \"Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold\"      install 'chromium-browser'' failed: E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. \n", "rc": 100, "stderr": "E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. \n", "stderr_lines": ["E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. "], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.128.0.11                : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

答案1

问：fatal: [10.128.0.11]: FAILED! => ... "rc": 100, "stderr": "E: dpkg 被中断，您必须手动运行‘sudo dpkg--configure-a’来纠正问题。

答：修复损坏的软件包。请参阅E：dpkg 被中断……运行“sudo dpkg --configure -a”. 任务将按预期进行

- name: install chromium
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  package:
    name: chromium-browser
    state: present

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