每当我尝试安装时wine64，它都会告诉我删除重要的软件包，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。
wine64按照以下步骤安装结果：
$ sudo apt install wine64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
apache2-data apache2-utils ethtool git-man gparted-common hwloc ieee-data liba52-0.7.4 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap libass9 libbs2b0 libcdio19 libdazzle-1.0-0 libdvdread8 libegl1-mesa liberror-perl libfftw3-double3 libflite1
libgtkglext1 liblilv-0-0 liblinear4 liblua5.2-0 libmpeg2-4 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopencore-amrnb0 libopencore-amrwb0 libpango-perl
libpangox-1.0-0 libpcre16-3 libpcre32-3 libpgm-5.2-0 libpostproc55 librubberband2 libsepol1-dev libserd-0-0 libsidplay1v5
libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libvidstab1.1 libwxbase3.0-0v5 libx264-160 libxcb-xtest0 libzmq5 lua-lpeg ndiff nmap-common python-cairo
python-gobject-2 python-pysqlite2 python-wxversion python3-bs4 python3-debconf python3-html5lib python3-lxml python3-soupsieve
python3-webencodings
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libapt-pkg6.0 libpci3 pciutils python3-distupgrade ubuntu-release-upgrader-core wine
Suggested packages:
q4wine winbind winetricks playonlinux wine-binfmt dosbox exe-thumbnailer | kio-extras wine64-preloader
Recommended packages:
apt wine32
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aircrack-ng anydesk apache2 apache2-bin apt apt-utils code git gnome-calendar gparted gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly
libavfilter7 libblkid-dev libffi-dev libfprint-2-tod1 libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libgtk2-perl libllvm9 libmount-dev
libpcre2-dev libpcre2-posix2 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0v5 libselinux1-dev libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-0v5 net-tools nmap python-gtk2
python-wxgtk3.0 ubuntu-desktop ubuntu-desktop-minimal ubuntu-minimal ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk update-manager update-notifier
update-notifier-common uuid-dev vino zenmap zoom
The following NEW packages will be installed:
wine wine64
The following packages will be upgraded:
libapt-pkg6.0 libpci3 pciutils python3-distupgrade ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
apt
5 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 42 to remove and 37 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,311 kB of archives.
After this operation, 700 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
?]
执行sudo apt update && upgrade结果如下：
Hit:1 http://downloads.metasploit.com/data/releases/metasploit-framework/apt lucid InRelease
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gezakovacs/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:7 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Wine 安装：
$ sudo apt install wine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
q4wine winbind winetricks playonlinux wine-binfmt dosbox exe-thumbnailer | kio-extras
The following NEW packages will be installed:
wine
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 51.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 197 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 wine all 5.0-3ubuntu1 [51.9 kB]
Fetched 51.9 kB in 0s (348 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package wine.
(Reading database ... 276005 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../wine_5.0-3ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for wine (5.0-3ubuntu1) ...
wine
it looks like wine32 is missing, you should install it.
as root, please execute "apt-get install wine32"
Usage: wine PROGRAM [ARGUMENTS...] Run the specified program
wine --help Display this help and exit
wine --version Output version information and exit
出现此错误后，我还尝试安装，wine32但结果出现依赖性错误：
$ sudo apt install wine32
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 5.0-3ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
然后，当我尝试安装libwine:i386以解决依赖性问题时，我收到此包损坏的问题：
$ sudo apt install libwine:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libwine:i386 : Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.12.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfaudio0:i386 (>= 19.06.07) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglib2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.12.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgl1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libglu1:i386
Recommends: libgnutls30:i386 (>= 3.6.5) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libosmesa6:i386 (>= 10.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.24) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.0.10) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.5) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxcursor1:i386 (> 1.1.2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxfixes3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxi6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxinerama1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxrandr2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxrender1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我也尝试了其他教程来安装，winehq-stable 但它说它有未满足的依赖关系。
$ sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 6.0.0~focal-1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages
我执行了 aptitude，它建议保留 wine32 软件包原样。因此，如果解决方案获得批准，它不会执行任何操作。我该怎么办？
答案1
我想说你应该首先这样做：
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
sudo apt install wine