我在工作场所的一台共享计算机上使用我的 USB 驱动器，这台计算机非常旧（我认为是 Windows Vista 旧版），并且没有连接到互联网。它检测到了它，但文件和目录都是乱码。系统显示一个对话框，建议我将其插入 USB3.0 端口（这是一个观察结果。不确定它是否与损坏有关）。
dmesg -w后来我尝试将它插入我自己的 Ubuntu 22.04 桌面。这是我插入驱动器后的输出：
[ 192.843271] usb 2-9: new SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 192.872616] usb 2-9: New USB device found, idVendor=058f, idProduct=6387, bcdDevice= 0.02
[ 192.872630] usb 2-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 192.872631] usb 2-9: Product: Mass Storage
[ 192.872633] usb 2-9: Manufacturer: Generic
[ 192.872633] usb 2-9: SerialNumber: 7ADD2ADF
[ 192.887815] usb-storage 2-9:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 192.888170] scsi host8: usb-storage 2-9:1.0
[ 192.888210] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 192.888983] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 193.915887] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic Flash Disk 8.01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 193.916111] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 193.917296] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] 245760000 512-byte logical blocks: (126 GB/117 GiB)
[ 193.917424] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 193.917424] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 193.917546] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 193.919812] sda: sda1
[ 193.919892] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 226.610384] usb 2-9: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 226.637981] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=31s
[ 226.637983] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 0e a5 fe 00 00 00 70 00
[ 226.637984] I/O error, dev sda, sector 245759488 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 14 prio class 2
[ 226.643051] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 226.643053] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Unit Attention [current]
[ 226.643054] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed
[ 226.643055] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 0e a5 fe 78 00 00 80 00
[ 226.643055] I/O error, dev sda, sector 245759608 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 16 prio class 2
[ 226.643066] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 device offline or changed
[ 226.643067] I/O error, dev sda, sector 245759752 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 15 prio class 2
[ 228.261632] sda: sda1
[ 264.596814] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 269.972870] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 270.180699] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 7, error -62
[ 275.604792] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 280.980782] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 281.188663] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 7, error -62
[ 286.612573] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 291.992551] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 292.204450] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 7, error -62
[ 297.620548] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 302.996598] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 303.204340] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 7, error -62
[ 303.220435] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=74s
[ 303.220436] usb 2-9: USB disconnect, device number 7
[ 303.220437] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 02 28 00 01 f8 00
[ 303.220438] I/O error, dev sda, sector 552 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 59 prio class 2
[ 303.220499] sd 8:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 timing out command, waited 60s
[ 303.220553] device offline error, dev sda, sector 552 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 303.220556] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 65, async page read
[ 308.628543] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 314.004124] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 314.211983] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 8, error -62
[ 319.635926] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 325.011506] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 325.219323] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 9, error -62
[ 325.227374] usb usb2-port9: attempt power cycle
[ 332.435116] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 337.810722] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 338.018709] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 10, error -62
[ 343.442617] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 348.818355] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 349.026315] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 11, error -62
[ 349.034410] usb usb2-port9: unable to enumerate USB device
[ 354.450251] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 354.512915] audit: type=1107 audit(1702918847.813:122): pid=925 uid=103 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=unconfined msg='apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_method_call" bus="system" path="/org/freedesktop/timedate1" interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="GetAll" mask="send" name=":1.187" pid=3556 label="snap.firefox.firefox" peer_pid=5844 peer_label="unconfined"
exe="/usr/bin/dbus-daemon" sauid=103 hostname=? addr=? terminal=?'
[ 359.825917] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 360.033835] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 12, error -62
[ 365.457621] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 370.833445] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 371.041553] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 13, error -62
[ 371.049515] usb usb2-port9: attempt power cycle
[ 378.257372] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 383.633165] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 383.841101] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 14, error -62
[ 389.264995] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 394.644716] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 394.852775] usb 2-9: device not accepting address 15, error -62
[ 394.860780] usb usb2-port9: unable to enumerate USB device
有人能告诉我这里出了什么问题吗？有什么办法可以修复它吗？最好能保存里面的数据，但如果不可能的话，我至少想格式化驱动器。非常感谢！