![Windows 中是否有类似 UNIX 中的 ps -aux 的命令?](https://linux22.com/image/1211602/Windows%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%9C%89%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%20UNIX%20%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%20ps%20-aux%20%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%EF%BC%9F.png)
在学校,我们正在学习使用带有 SSH 的 UNIX。在 Windows 中是否有任何方法可以在ps -aux
没有 GUI 的情况下获得类似 UNIX 命令的输出?我希望在命令行界面中查看程序名称、PID 和其他详细信息。
答案1
我相信您正在寻找tasklist
命令。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tasklist /?
TASKLIST [/S system [/U username [/P [password]]]]
[/M [module] | /SVC | /V] [/FI filter] [/FO format] [/NH]
Description:
This command line tool displays a list of application(s) and
associated task(s)/process(es) currently running on either a local or
remote system.
Parameter List:
/S system Specifies the remote system to connect to.
/U [domain\]user Specifies the user context under which
the command should execute.
/P [password] Specifies the password for the given
user context. Prompts for input if omitted.
/M [module] Lists all tasks that have DLL modules loaded
in them that match the given pattern name.
If the module name is not specified,
displays all modules loaded by each task.
/SVC Displays services in each process.
/V Specifies that the verbose information
is to be displayed.
/FI filter Displays a set of tasks that match a
given criteria specified by the filter.
/FO format Specifies the output format.
Valid values: "TABLE", "LIST", "CSV".
/NH Specifies that the "Column Header" should
not be displayed in the output.
Valid only for "TABLE" and "CSV" formats.
/? Displays this help/usage.
Filters:
Filter Name Valid Operators Valid Value(s)
----------- --------------- --------------
STATUS eq, ne RUNNING | NOT RESPONDING
IMAGENAME eq, ne Image name
PID eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le PID value
SESSION eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le Session number
SESSIONNAME eq, ne Session name
CPUTIME eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le CPU time in the format
of hh:mm:ss.
hh - hours,
mm - minutes, ss - seconds
MEMUSAGE eq, ne, gt, lt, ge, le Memory usage in KB
USERNAME eq, ne User name in [domain\]user
format
SERVICES eq, ne Service name
WINDOWTITLE eq, ne Window title
MODULES eq, ne DLL name
Examples:
TASKLIST
TASKLIST /M
TASKLIST /V
TASKLIST /SVC
TASKLIST /M wbem*
TASKLIST /S system /FO LIST
TASKLIST /S system /U domain\username /FO CSV /NH
TASKLIST /S system /U username /P password /FO TABLE /NH
TASKLIST /FI "USERNAME ne NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" /FI "STATUS eq running"
示例输出:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tasklist
Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage
========================= ====== ================ ======== ============
System Idle Process 0 Console 0 16 K
System 4 Console 0 40 K
smss.exe 564 Console 0 52 K
csrss.exe 628 Console 0 2,168 K
winlogon.exe 652 Console 0 1,052 K
services.exe 696 Console 0 1,452 K
lsass.exe 708 Console 0 1,272 K
svchost.exe 860 Console 0 1,620 K
svchost.exe 940 Console 0 1,324 K
svchost.exe 1032 Console 0 8,204 K
svchost.exe 1080 Console 0 1,200 K
svchost.exe 1132 Console 0 544 K
spoolsv.exe 1436 Console 0 940 K
explorer.exe 1676 Console 0 6,500 K
svchost.exe 1920 Console 0 1,372 K
cmd.exe 1520 Console 0 92 K
firefox.exe 796 Console 0 77,080 K
cmd.exe 436 Console 0 2,280 K
tasklist.exe 196 Console 0 3,984 K
您还可以使用 /V 参数(详细)来获取更详细的信息,但只需使用tasklist
就会列出程序及其 PID。
答案2
答案3
此外,如果您使用 Microsoft Powershell,PS 命令可以与大量其他 *nix 命令一起使用!