我使用 SystemD 操作系统启动来启动我的 VPN 客户端(softEther),但在为 VPN 客户端网络接口的本地接口分配静态 IP 时遇到了麻烦。
这是我的 SystemD 配置:
[Unit]
Description=SoftEther VPN Client
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient/do_not_run
[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient
ExecStart=/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient start
ExecStop=/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient stop
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
# Hardening
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectSystem=full
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
ReadWriteDirectories=-/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_NET_BROADCAST CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SYS_NICE CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SETUID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
当我启动服务时,会出现本地界面,但没有我配置的静态 IP。
vpn_softether: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::2ac:e9ff:fe7e:289e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:ac:e9:7e:28:9e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 12 bytes 864 (864.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 20 bytes 1632 (1.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
有我的 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-vpn_softether :
DEVICE="vpn_softether"
HWADDR="00:ac:e9:7e:28:9e"
ONBOOT="yes"
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED="no"
IPADDR="10.38.0.50"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
我需要执行:
ifdown vpn_softether && ifup vpn_softether
能够在接口上拥有我的静态IP:
vpn_softether: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.38.0.50 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.38.0.255
inet6 fe80::2ac:e9ff:fe7e:289e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:ac:e9:7e:28:9e txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 33 bytes 2506 (2.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 69 bytes 12308 (12.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
我会很感激一些提示:)
答案1
添加:
/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient start
ifdown vpn_softether && ifup vpn_softethe
到脚本,然后在 systemd 服务文件的 ExecStart 行引用创建的脚本
答案2
谢谢拉曼!
它可以帮助某人,有技巧。
修改后的systemD服务:
[Unit]
Description=SoftEther VPN Client
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient/do_not_run
[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient
ExecStart=/usr/local/vpnclient/restart_vpn_eth.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient stop
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
# Hardening
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectSystem=full
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
ReadWriteDirectories=-/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_NET_BROADCAST CAP_NET_RAW CAP_SYS_NICE CAP_SYS_ADMIN CAP_SETUID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
和脚本:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/vpnclient/vpnclient start
sleep 5
ifdown vpn_cent
sleep 5
ifup vpn_cent