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调试 Wine，适用于 Linux 的 Windows 模拟器

tag-icon • tag-icon linux wine diagnostic
调试 Wine，适用于 Linux 的 Windows 模拟器

我经常想在我的 Linux 机器上运行 Windows 应用程序（通常是游戏），最好的方法是通过 Windows 模拟器 Wine。问题是这很难做到。应用程序经常停顿或崩溃，而纠正问题所需的信息却很少。有人对如何查明 Windows 应用程序在 Wine 上遇到的问题（尤其是 dll 要求）有什么有用的想法吗？非常感谢，Gearoid。

答案1

你看过了吗man wine？我看到里面有一个调试选项。

从man wine

    [...]

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

wine  makes  the  environment variables of the shell 
from which wine is started accessible to the windows/dos processes started.
So use the appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables 
you need.

       [...]

   WINEDEBUG
Turns debugging messages on or off. The syntax of the variable
is of the form [class][+/-]channel[,[class2][+/-]channel2].

  class is optional and can be one of the following: 
  err, warn, fixme, or trace.  If class is not specified, 
  all debugging messages for the specified channel are turned  on.   
  Each  channel will  print messages about a particular component of wine.  
  The following character can be either + or - to switch 
  the specified channel on or off respectively.  
  If there is no class part before it, a leading + can be omitted. 
  Note that spaces are not allowed anywhere in the string.

          Examples:

          WINEDEBUG=warn+all
                 will turn on all warning messages 
                 (recommended for debugging).

          WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
                 will turn on DLL warning messages and all heap messages.

          WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
                 will turn off all FIXME messages, turn on cursor warning
                 messages, and turn on all relay messages (API calls).

          WINEDEBUG=relay
                 will turn on all relay messages. 
                 For more control on including or excluding functions 
                 and dlls from the relay trace look into the [Debug] section 
                 of the wine configuration file.

              For more information on debugging messages, 
              see the Running Wine chapter of the Wine User Guide.
[...]

答案2

Wine 的 AppDB是检查兼容性的最佳位置。检查 AppDB 中软件条目的注释部分应该会为您提供崩溃的可能原因、理由和可能的解决方案。

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