![Cygwin 离线安装程序?](https://linux22.com/image/1228667/Cygwin%20%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%EF%BC%9F.png)
我尝试从几台不同的计算机和网络下载了几次。当我尝试下载时,下载卡在了半途。我在哪里可以找到可靠的离线安装程序?
答案1
我有一个修改版 apt-cyg从本地存档运行安装程序。
它确实应该作为补丁提交,但一直没有时间清理它,所以就这样了。
特征
- 离线安装
- 设置镜像
- 缓存包以便以后安装更快
- 即使软件包已安装,也强制重新安装
- 支持setup.ini / setup.bz2 /
- 使用您选择的下载器来获取软件包(我们默认使用 rsync)
- 扫描缓存以查找剩余内容,尽可能使用安装失败的 setup.exe 软件包。(只需确保从 setup.exe 安装时指定缓存文件夹即可)
下载
http://pastebin.com/SSTZ4ATL
或者参见这个答案的下半部分
用法:
假设您想要您的本地仓库,c:/archive/cygwin/
或者/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/
如果这很重要。
让我们设置一个 repo,无论下载速度如何。根据您居住的地方调整镜像,或者以最快的速度访问。
cat > /cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/sync-with-cygwin-mirror.sh <<"EOF"
#!/bin/bash
#
###
# Choose mirror that is on http://www.cygwin.com/mirrors.html
#
# "ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/cygwin/"
# "ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/lang/cygwin/"
# "http://mirrors.kernel.org/sourceware/cygwin/"
#
# Old
# "http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/mirrors.lst"
###
rsync --partial -va rsync://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/cygwin/release/ /cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/release/
#
#/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin
EOF
然后运行以下命令
chmod +x /cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/sync-with-cygwin-mirror.sh
从现在开始,只需简单操作/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/sync-with-cygwin-mirror.sh
即可将您的本地仓库更新至最新和最好的版本。
接下来,设置环境变量,这样setup.exe就不会混淆。
cat > /etc/setup/last-cache <<"EOF"
C:\archive\cygwin
EOF
设置默认镜像,以最快的速度运行
cat > /etc/setup/last-mirror <<"EOF"
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/cygwin
EOF
那就尝试一下吧!
apt-cyg find <pacakge name>
apt-cyg install <package name>
典型安装会话的示例输出(我--force
在这里使用,因为这个包已经安装好了。你不需要它。只是为了展示如何使用,在这里)
$ apt-cyg install man --force
Working directory is /cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin
Mirror is ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/cygwin
We are using the cache as package source.
Installing man
Found package man
DBG:pwd=[/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin]pkg=[man]file=[man-1.6f-1.tar.bz2]mirror=[ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/cygwin]install=[release/man/
man-1.6f-1.tar.bz2]
DBG:169:pwd=[/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin/release/man]pkg=[man]file=[man-1.6f-1.tar.bz2]mirror=[ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/cygwin]insta
ll=[release/man/man-1.6f-1.tar.bz2]
Checking md5hash [9a34daa8d8dfbf9222035b4f1952ab1d] == [9a34daa8d8dfbf9222035b4f1952ab1d]
Unpacking...
Package man requires the following packages, installing:
bash libgcc1 bzip2 coreutils gawk groff gzip less cygwin
Package bash is already installed, skipping
Package libgcc1 is already installed, skipping
Package bzip2 is already installed, skipping
Package coreutils is already installed, skipping
Package gawk is already installed, skipping
Package groff is already installed, skipping
Package gzip is already installed, skipping
Package less is already installed, skipping
Package cygwin is already installed, skipping
Package man installed
请注意因为我们已经有一个本地副本,所以它没有连接到网络,而是使用我们已知的副本。即使我们不知道我们是否拥有该包,只要包位于缓存的子目录中,apt-cyg 就会找到它,并使用 md5sum 哈希值来验证包是否损坏。
帮助:
apt-cyg: Installs and removes Cygwin packages.
"apt-cyg install <package names>" to install packages
"apt-cyg remove <package names>" to remove packages
"apt-cyg update" to update setup.ini
"apt-cyg show" to show installed packages
"apt-cyg find <patterns>" to find packages matching patterns
"apt-cyg describe <patterns>" to describe packages matching patterns
"apt-cyg packageof <commands or files>" to locate parent packages
Options:
--mirror, -m <url> : set mirror
--cache, -c <dir> : set cache
--file, -f <file> : read package names from file
--noupdate, -u : don't update setup.ini from mirror
--localdiskcache : Use local cache as source, if available. Used for offline instalation.
--force : Force re-installing package. USE WITH CAUTION AND CARE!
--ForceUpdate : Force re-initalizeing setup.ini.
--help
--version
--find-setup-exe :experemental
以下是源代码,以防 pastebin 宕机
来源
#!/bin/bash
# apt-cyg: install tool for cygwin similar to debian apt-get
#
# Copyright (C) 2005-9, Stephen Jungels
# Modified by GreenFox
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# (http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html)
# this script requires some packages
WGET=`which wget 2> /dev/null`
BZIP2=`which bzip2 2> /dev/null`
TAR=`which tar 2> /dev/null`
GAWK=`which awk 2> /dev/null`
if test "-$WGET-" = "--" || test "-$BZIP2-" = "--" || test "-$TAR-" = "--" \
|| test "-$GAWK-" = "--"
then
echo You must install wget, tar, gawk and bzip2 to use apt-cyg.
exit 1
fi
function usage()
{
echo apt-cyg: Installs and removes Cygwin packages.
echo " \"apt-cyg install <package names>\" to install packages"
echo " \"apt-cyg remove <package names>\" to remove packages"
echo " \"apt-cyg update\" to update setup.ini"
echo " \"apt-cyg show\" to show installed packages"
echo " \"apt-cyg find <patterns>\" to find packages matching patterns"
echo " \"apt-cyg describe <patterns>\" to describe packages matching patterns"
echo " \"apt-cyg packageof <commands or files>\" to locate parent packages"
echo "Options:"
echo " --mirror, -m <url> : set mirror"
echo " --cache, -c <dir> : set cache"
echo " --file, -f <file> : read package names from file"
echo " --noupdate, -u : don't update setup.ini from mirror"
echo " --localdiskcache : Use local cache as source, if available. Used for offline instalation."
echo " --force : Force re-installing package. USE WITH CAUTION AND CARE!"
echo " --ForceUpdate : Force re-initalizeing setup.ini. "
echo " --help"
echo " --version"
echo " --find-setup-exe :experemental"
}
function version()
{
echo "apt-cyg version 0.58 custombuild"
echo "Written by Stephen Jungels"
echo "Modified by GreenFox"
echo "Copyright (c) 2005-2012. Released under the GPL."
}
function findsetupexe()
{
echo "Attempting to load setup.exe, or loading from network..."
[ -e "${cache}/setup.exe" ] && echo "Try using [ ${cache}/setup.exe ]"
}
function findworkspace()
{
# default working directory and mirror
mirror="ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/cygwin"
mirror="ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/cygwin"
cache="/cygdrive/c/archive/cygwin"
# Note: path should be in unix format.
# work wherever setup worked last, if possible
if test -e /etc/setup/last-cache
then
tmp="`head -1 /etc/setup/last-cache`"
cache="`cygpath -au "$tmp"`"
fi
if test -e /etc/setup/last-mirror
then
mirror="`head -1 /etc/setup/last-mirror`"
fi
if test "$localdiskcache" == "1"
then
echo Working directory is $cache
echo Mirror is $mirror
echo We are using the cache as package source.
cd "$cache"
else
# Old method that uses network. Left for compatibility purpose.
mirrordir="`echo "$mirror" | sed -e "s/:/%3a/g" -e "s:/:%2f:g"`"
echo Working directory is $cache
echo Mirror is $mirror
mkdir -p "$cache/$mirrordir"
cd "$cache/$mirrordir"
fi
}
function getsetup()
{
if test "$noscripts" == "0" -a "$noupdate" == "0" -a "$localdiskcache" == "0"
then
touch "setup.ini"
mv "setup.ini" "setup.ini-save"
wget -N "$mirror/setup.bz2"
if test -e "setup.bz2" && test $? -eq 0
then
bunzip2 "setup.bz2"
mv "setup" "setup.ini"
echo "Updated setup.ini"
else
wget -N "$mirror/setup.ini"
if test -e setup.ini && test $? -eq 0
then
echo "Updated setup.ini"
else
mv "setup.ini-save" "setup.ini"
echo "Error updating setup.ini, reverting"
fi
fi
fi
}
function checkpackages()
{
if test "-$packages-" = "--"
then
echo Nothing to do, exiting
exit 0
fi
}
function apt-cyg-func-install(){
for pkg in $packages
do
already="`grep -c "^$pkg " /etc/setup/installed.db`"
if test $already -ge 1 -a "$forceinstall" == "0"
then
echo "Package $pkg is already installed, skipping"
continue
fi
echo ""
echo Installing $pkg
# look for package and save desc file
mkdir -p "release/$pkg"
cat setup.ini | awk > "release/$pkg/desc" -v package="$pkg" \
'BEGIN{RS="\n\n@ "; FS="\n"} {if ($1 == package) {desc = $0; px++}} \
END{if (px == 1 && desc != "") print desc; else print "Package not found"}'
desc=`cat "release/$pkg/desc"`
if test "-$desc-" = "-Package not found-"
then
echo Package $pkg not found or ambiguous name, exiting
rm -r "release/$pkg"
exit 1
fi
echo Found package $pkg
# download and unpack the bz2 file
# pick the latest version, which comes first
install=`cat "release/$pkg/desc" | awk '/^install: / { print $2; exit }'`
if test "-$install-" = "--"
then
echo "Could not find \"install\" in package description: obsolete package?"
echo "Debug output of [$(realpath "release/$pkg/desc")]"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
cat "release/$pkg/desc"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------"
exit 1
fi
file=`basename $install`
if test "$localdiskcache" == "1"
then
############################################
# This section needs refactoring. TODO
############################################
echo "DBG:pwd=[`pwd`]pkg=[$pkg]file=[$file]mirror=[$mirror]install=[$install]"
cd "$cache"
cd "release/$pkg"
if ! test -e "$file"
then
# Scan dir for matching name
echo "Scanning cache for leftover..."
local leftover_file="`find "$cache" -name "$file" |head -n 1`";
if test "$leftover_file" == "" ; then
#
echo "Package $pkg missing from cache. Downloading file from mirror $mirror."
wget -nc $mirror/$install
# The mirror might not have the file.TODO.
else
echo "Trying to use [$leftover_file] as alternative to [$file]"
file="$leftover_file";
fi
fi
echo "DBG:169:pwd=[`pwd`]pkg=[$pkg]file=[$file]mirror=[$mirror]install=[$install]"
digest="`cat "desc" | awk '/^install: / { print $4; exit }'`";
digactual="`md5sum "$file" | awk '{print $1}'`";
echo "Checking md5hash [$digest] == [$digactual] "
if test "$digest" != "$digactual" ;
then
echo "Package $pkg in cache data is broken, partial, or empty. Downloading file from mirror."
wget -c $mirror/$install
fi
digactual=`md5sum $file | awk '{print $1}'`
############################################
else
cd "release/$pkg"
wget -nc $mirror/$install
digest=`cat "desc" | awk '/^install: / { print $4; exit }'`
digactual=`md5sum $file | awk '{print $1}'`
fi
if ! test $digest = $digactual
then
echo "MD5 sum did not match, exiting"
exit 1
fi
echo "Unpacking..."
#####
# Dumps to root dir. We need to add code for chroot creating options
####
cat "$file" | bunzip2 | tar > "/etc/setup/$pkg.lst" xvf - -C /
gzip -f "/etc/setup/$pkg.lst"
cd ../..
# update the package database
cat /etc/setup/installed.db | awk > /tmp/awk.$$ -v pkg="$pkg" -v bz=$file \
'{if (ins != 1 && pkg < $1) {print pkg " " bz " 0"; ins=1}; print $0} \
END{if (ins != 1) print pkg " " bz " 0"}'
mv /etc/setup/installed.db /etc/setup/installed.db-save
mv /tmp/awk.$$ /etc/setup/installed.db
# recursively install required packages
echo > /tmp/awk.$$ '/^requires: / {s=gensub("(requires: )?([^ ]+) ?", "\\2 ", "g", $0); print s}'
requires=`cat "release/$pkg/desc" | awk -f /tmp/awk.$$`
warn=0
if ! test "-$requires-" = "--"
then
echo Package $pkg requires the following packages, installing:
echo $requires
for package in $requires
do
already=`grep -c "^$package " /etc/setup/installed.db`
if test $already -ge 1
then
echo Package $package is already installed, skipping
continue
fi
apt-cyg --noscripts install $package
if ! test $? = 0 ; then warn=1; fi
done
fi
if ! test $warn = 0
then
echo "Warning: some required packages did not install, continuing"
fi
# run all postinstall scripts
pis=`ls "/etc/postinstall/*.sh" 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
if test $pis -gt 0 && ! test $noscripts -eq 1
then
echo Running postinstall scripts
for script in "/etc/postinstall/*.sh"
do
$script
mv $script $script.done
done
fi
echo Package $pkg installed
done
}
function main(){
# process options
local noscripts=0
local noupdate=0
local file=""
local dofile=0
local command=""
local filepackages=""
local packages=""
local localdiskcache=1
local forceinstall=0
# use vars = [ noscripts noupdate localdiskcache forceinstall file dofile command packages ]
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
--mirror|-m)
echo "$2" > /etc/setup/last-mirror
shift ; shift
;;
--cache|-c)
cygpath -aw "$2" > /etc/setup/last-cache
shift ; shift
;;
--noscripts)
noscripts=1
shift
;;
--noupdate|-u)
noupdate=1
shift
;;
--ForceUpdate)
noupdate=0
localdiskcache=0
shift
;;
--localdiskcache)
localdiskcache=1
shift
;;
--force)
forceinstall=1
shift
;;
--help)
usage
exit 0
;;
--version)
version
exit 0
;;
--find-setup-exe)
findsetupexe
exit 0
;;
--file|-f)
if ! test "-$2-" = "--"
then
file="$2"
dofile=1
shift
else
echo 1>&2 No file name provided, ignoring $1
fi
shift
;;
update|show|find|describe|packageof|install|remove)
if test "-$command-" = "--"
then
command=$1
else
packages="$packages $1"
fi
shift
;;
*)
packages="$packages $1"
shift
;;
esac
done
######################################################
# Done reading the options. Now process accordingly
######################################################
if test $dofile = 1
then
if test -f "$file"
then
filepackages="$filepackages `cat "$file" | awk '{printf "%s ", $0}'`"
else
echo File $file not found, skipping
fi
packages="$packages $filepackages"
fi
case "$command" in
update)
findworkspace
getsetup
;;
show)
echo 1>&2 The following packages are installed:
cat /etc/setup/installed.db | awk '/[^ ]+ [^ ]+ 0/ {print $1}'
;;
find)
checkpackages
findworkspace
getsetup
for pkg in $packages
do
echo ""
echo Searching for installed packages matching $pkg:
awk '/[^ ]+ [^ ]+ 0/ {if ($1 ~ query) print $1}' query="$pkg" /etc/setup/installed.db
echo ""
echo Searching for installable packages matching $pkg:
cat setup.ini | awk -v query="$pkg" \
'BEGIN{RS="\n\n@ "; FS="\n"; ORS="\n"} {if ($1 ~ query) {print $1}}'
done
;;
describe)
checkpackages
findworkspace
getsetup
for pkg in $packages
do
echo ""
cat setup.ini | awk -v query="$pkg" \
'BEGIN{RS="\n\n@ "; FS="\n"; ORS="\n"} {if ($1 ~ query) {print $0 "\n"}}'
done
;;
packageof)
checkpackages
for pkg in $packages
do
key=`which "$pkg" 2>/dev/null | sed "s:^/::"`
if test "-$key-" = "--"
then
key="$pkg"
fi
for manifest in "/etc/setup/*.lst.gz"
do
found=`cat "$manifest" | gzip -d | grep -c "$key"`
if test $found -gt 0
then
package=`echo "$manifest" | sed -e "s:/etc/setup/::" -e "s/.lst.gz//"`
echo Found $key in the package $package
fi
done
done
;;
install)
checkpackages
findworkspace
getsetup
apt-cyg-func-install
;;
remove)
checkpackages
for pkg in $packages
do
already=`grep -c "^$pkg " /etc/setup/installed.db`
if test $already = 0
then
echo Package $pkg is not installed, skipping
continue
fi
dontremove="cygwin coreutils gawk bzip2 tar wget bash"
for req in $dontremove
do
if test "-$pkg-" = "-$req-"
then
echo apt-cyg cannot remove package $pkg, exiting
exit 1
fi
done
if ! test -e "/etc/setup/$pkg.lst.gz"
then
echo Package manifest missing, cannot remove $pkg. Exiting
exit 1
fi
echo Removing $pkg
# run preremove scripts
if test -e "/etc/preremove/$pkg.sh"
then
"/etc/preremove/$pkg.sh"
rm "/etc/preremove/$pkg.sh"
fi
cat "/etc/setup/$pkg.lst.gz" | gzip -d | awk '/[^\/]$/ {print "rm -f \"/" $0 "\""}' | sh
rm "/etc/setup/$pkg.lst.gz"
rm -f /etc/postinstall/$pkg.sh.done
cat /etc/setup/installed.db | awk > /tmp/awk.$$ -v pkg="$pkg" '{if (pkg != $1) print $0}'
mv /etc/setup/installed.db /etc/setup/installed.db-save
mv /tmp/awk.$$ /etc/setup/installed.db
echo Package $pkg removed
done
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
}
main "$@"
答案2
我通常使用标准安装程序中的“下载到本地目录”选项,并在基本安装中选择我想要的软件包。这会下载我想要但不安装的软件包,我可以将该软件包目录复制到网络共享或拇指驱动器。添加 Cygwin 的副本安装程序到该本地目录,您就拥有了一个离线安装程序。
这种方法的缺点是您的离线软件包无法保持最新。但您可以随时重新运行安装程序以下载并安装更新的软件包。
答案3
尝试使用创建独立的 Cygwin 安装程序肌钙蛋白。
答案4
我在使用 apt-cyg setup.ini 时遇到了一些问题
我必须改变 apt-cyg 中的 getsetup 方法才能使一切正常运行。
function getsetup()
{
if test "$noscripts" == "0" -a "$noupdate" == "0"
then
touch setup.ini
mv setup.ini setup.ini-save
wget -N $mirror/setup.bz2
if test -e setup.bz2 && test $? -eq 0
then
bunzip2 setup.bz2
mv setup setup.ini
echo Updated setup.ini
else
if [ `arch` == "x86_64" ]
then
echo using x86_64
arch=x86_64
else
echo using x86
arch=x86
fi
wget -N $mirror/$arch/setup.ini
if test -e setup.ini && test $? -eq 0
then
echo Updated setup.ini
else
mv setup.ini-save setup.ini
echo Error updating setup.ini, reverting
fi
fi
fi
}