对话脚本中的计算机体系结构

对话脚本中的计算机体系结构

我想制作一个带有对话框的程序来显示我的计算机体系结构。但我有一些错误的输出。这是我的脚本:

#!/bin/bash 
# ComputerArchitecture_interactive_dialog: an interactive dialog to see the ComputerArchitecture in a simple way.

DIALOG_CANCEL=1
DIALOG_ESC=255
HEIGHT=0
WIDTH=0

display_result() {
  dialog --title "$1" \
    --no-collapse \
    --msgbox "$result" 0 0
}

while true; do
  exec 3>&1
  selection=$(dialog \
    --backtitle "Computer Architecture list" \
    --title "ComputerArchitectuur" \
    --clear \
    --cancel-label "Exit" \
    --menu "Use [ENTER] to select:" $HEIGHT $WIDTH 4 \
    "1" "Information about Processors and Cores" \
    "2" "Information about RAM-memory" \
    "3" "Information about connected drives and USB-devices" \
    "4" "Inforamtion about the current load" \ 
    2>&1 1>&3)
  exit_status=$?
  exec 3>&-
  case $exit_status in
    $DIALOG_CANCEL)
      clear
      echo "Program stopped."
      exit
      ;;
    $DIALOG_ESC)
      clear
      echo "Program closed." >&2
  exit 1
  ;;
  esac
  case $selection in
    0 )
      clear
      echo "Program stopped."
      ;;
    1 )
      result=$(echo "Processors and Cores"; lscpu)
      display_result "Processors and Cores"
      ;;
    2 )
      result=$(echo "RAM"; dmicode --type 17)
      display_result "RAM"
      ;;
    3 )
     result=$(echo "Connected drives and USB-devices";lsblk \lsusb)
     display_result "Connected drives and USB-devices"
     ;;
   4 )
     result=$(echo "Current load"; top)
     display_result "Current load"
     ;;
 esac
done

这是错误的输出:

Error: Expected 2 arguments, found only 1. 
Use --help to list options. 

答案1

您需要对流程替换进行双引号。他们全部。使用变量时还需要用双引号引起来(同样,所有变量 - $selection、$HEIGHT、$WIDTH、$DIALOG_CANCEL、$DIALOG_ESC 以及您使用的任何其他变量)。

例如,不要这样做:

result=$(echo "Processors and Cores"; lscpu)

做这个:

result="$(echo "Processors and Cores"; lscpu)"

并且不要这样做:

case $selection in

做这个:

case "$selection" in

更好的是,重写您的display_result函数,使其不依赖于全局变量 ( $result)。

例如:

display_result() {
  # This version of display_result takes multiple args.
  # The first is the title.  The rest are displayed in the 
  # message box, with a newline between each arg.
  # To insert a blank line use an empty string '' between any two args.
  title="$1" ; shift

  dialog --title "$title" \
    --no-collapse \
    --msgbox "$(printf "%s\n" "$@")" 0 0
}

然后,在您的 case 语句中,您将像这样使用它:

...
case "$selection" in
  1) display_result 'Processors and Cores' "$(lscpu)" ;;
  2) display_result 'RAM' "$(dmicode --type 17)" ;;
  ...
esac

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