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dpkg: 处理 /var/cache/apt/archives/python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack) 时出错

tag-icon • tag-icon linux ubuntu python package-management dpkg
dpkg: 处理 /var/cache/apt/archives/python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack) 时出错

我遇到了一个问题（问题 199582) 已解决。不幸的是，我现在被困在这一点上了。

跑步

root@X100e:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt-get dist-upgrade 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  file libexpat1 libmagic1 libreadline6 libsqlite3-0 mime-support python python-minimal python2.6 python2.6-minimal readline-common
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B/5,204kB of archives.
After this operation, 19.7MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
(Reading database ... 6108 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking python2.6-minimal (from .../python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
new installation of python2.6-minimal; /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages is a directory
which is expected a symlink to /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages.
please find the package shipping files in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages and
file a bug report to ship these in /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages instead
aborting installation of python2.6-minimal
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

导致上述错误。

跑步

root@X100e:/var/cache/apt/archives# dpkg -i python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb 
(Reading database ... 6108 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking python2.6-minimal (from python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
new installation of python2.6-minimal; /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages is a directory
which is expected a symlink to /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages.
please find the package shipping files in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages and
file a bug report to ship these in /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages instead
aborting installation of python2.6-minimal
dpkg: error processing python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--install):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb

导致上述错误。

跑步

root@X100e:/var/cache/apt/archives# dpkg -i --force-depends python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb 
(Reading database ... 6108 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking python2.6-minimal (from python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
new installation of python2.6-minimal; /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages is a directory
which is expected a symlink to /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages.
please find the package shipping files in /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages and
file a bug report to ship these in /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages instead
aborting installation of python2.6-minimal
dpkg: error processing python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb (--install):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python2.6-minimal_2.6.6-5ubuntu1_i386.deb

无法修复此问题。

有什么线索可以解决这个问题吗？

答案1

错误消息抱怨说这/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages是一个目录，但应该是符号链接。最可能的解释是，您安装的一些软件包不符合当前的 Python 打包策略（额外的软件包放入/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages），而是将文件放入/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages。

运行dpkg -S /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages以查看哪些软件包不符合当前政策。错误消息会提示您报告这些软件包的错误。

简单的解决办法是删除有问题的软件包。

另一种可能性是，您/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages没有通过 deb 包管理器就安装了 中的程序。在这种情况下，请将这些东西移至/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages。一般来说，您不应该在 中安装或更改任何东西，/usr除非通过调用dpkg它的或更高级的程序（apt-get、aptitude、 Synaptic 等）。例外是/usr/local，您可以在其中执行任何您想做的事情。如果dpkg -S /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages告诉您没有软件包在该目录下安装任何文件，您只需将目录移动到它应该在的位置：

mv /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages

或者如果目标目录已经存在：

mv -i /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/* /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/
rmdir /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages

如果您有想要保留安装的旧策略包，我认为您可以使用以下解决方法：

mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages
mv -i /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/* /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages
rmdir /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
ln -s /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages

如果mv命令抱怨某些目标已经存在，则需要根据具体情况解决。

如果您确实使用了该解决方法，请做好心理准备，因为如果您在 中安装非 deb python 包/usr/local，则会造成相当大的混乱，因为/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages将包含一些由 dpkg 管理的文件。另外，我并不完全确定这不会导致任何包管理问题，例如，如果您稍后升级或删除有问题的包，则会出现错误。只有当您准备好稍后进行更多故障排除时，才尝试该解决方法。同样，安全的选择是在升级包之前删除有问题的包python。

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