我在 kali-rolling dist 上安装 virtualbox 时遇到问题 (Linux kali 4.12.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.12.6-1kali6 (2017-08-30) x86_64 GNU/Linux)。
我的主要目标是设置metasploitable3(https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3)。
我已经安装了packer和vagrant:
root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# packer -v
1.1.3
root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# vagrant -v
Vagrant 2.0.1
为了演示,我已经清除了 vitualbox 并重新安装:
root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,') virtualbox dkms virtualbox-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
linux-headers-amd64 is already the newest version (4.14+89+kali1).
Suggested packages:
python3-apport vde2 virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
The following NEW packages will be installed:
dkms virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 273 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/26.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 111 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
(Reading database ... 343278 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../archives/dkms_2.3-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-dkms_5.2.6-dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox_5.2.6-dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-qt.
Preparing to unpack .../virtualbox-qt_5.2.6-dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-qt (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-2) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47+b1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (236-3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.9-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-1) ...
Setting up virtualbox-dkms (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Loading new virtualbox-5.2.6 DKMS files...
Building for 4.12.0-kali1-amd64
Module build for kernel 4.12.0-kali1-amd64 was skipped since the
kernel headers for this kernel does not seem to be installed.
Setting up virtualbox (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
vboxweb.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Job for virtualbox.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status virtualbox.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.
● virtualbox.service - LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/virtualbox; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2018-01-31 10:15:25 CST; 7ms ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 22278 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/virtualbox start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module...
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali virtualbox[22278]: Loading VirtualBox kernel modules...No suitable module for running kernel found ... failed!
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali virtualbox[22278]: failed!
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: virtualbox.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jan 31 10:15:25 kali systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module.
Setting up virtualbox-qt (5.2.6-dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (236-3) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47+b1) ...
之后,我就可以运行 virtualbox GUI。但是当我想执行metasploitable3构建脚本时,我收到以下错误:
root@kali:~/Desktop/metasploitable3# ./build_win2008.sh
./build_win2008.sh: line 14: cha: command not found
./build_win2008.sh: line 27: [[: WARNING:: syntax error in expression (error token is ":")
./build_win2008.sh: line 31: [[: WARNING:: syntax error in expression (error token is ":")
Compatible version of VirtualBox found.
Compatible version of packer was found.
Correct version of vagrant was found.
Compatible version of vagrant-reload plugin was found.
All requirements found. Proceeding...
Building the Vagrant box...
virtualbox-iso output will be in this color.
Build 'virtualbox-iso' errored: Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293
==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> virtualbox-iso: Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293
==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.
Error building the Vagrant box using Packer. Please check the output above for any error messages.Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed. 5.2.6_Debianr120293
进一步来说:
Error reading version for guest additions download: VirtualBox is not properly setup: WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
5.2.6_Debianr120293
看来我的安装中的错误导致了稍后 virtualbox-dkms 的错误。我还发现了与此类似的其他问题,但没有解决任何问题。
谢谢。
答案1
Loading new virtualbox-5.2.6 DKMS files...
Building for 4.12.0-kali1-amd64
Module build for kernel 4.12.0-kali1-amd64 was skipped since the
kernel headers for this kernel does not seem to be installed.
然后:
Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
headers, most likely linux-headers-amd64.
这样virtualbox-dkms
就安装好了,但是linux-headers-amd64
版本号与您正在运行的内核包完全匹配不是。解决这个问题,然后使用该dkms
命令构建 virtualbox 内核模块。
答案2
刚刚在我的机器上尝试过这个。
您需要下载并安装
virtual-guest-add 5.2.6-1 (current version in the rolling repo)
期望packer
找到
/usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
为了节省等待脚本的时间,您还可以从以下位置下载 iso
http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/5/E/75EC4E54-5B02-42D6-8879-D8D3A25FBEF7/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-GRMSXEVAL_EN_DVD.iso
它packer
寻找在
whereverYouPutIt/metasploitable3/iso/
……这就是我到目前为止所得到的(等待 iso),但是获取来宾添加应该可以解决您眼前的问题。
编辑
当你跑步时,virtualbox 5.2
你可能需要做这调整配置文件。
在我昨天制作的构建中,我还必须制作这调整,因为wamp.bat
从存储库克隆的当前脚本git
指向死 wamp 链接并导致构建失败。
我还必须明确地将.box
文件添加到 vagrant
vagrant box add -f metasploitable3 /path/to/build/metasploitable3/windows_2008_r2_virtualbox.box
vagrant up
这有效
virtualbox 5.2.6
$packer -v
1.0.4
$vagrant -v
Vagrant 1.9.1
$ uname -a
Linux kali 4.13.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.13.13-1kali1 (2017-11-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux