在过去的几天里，我每天至少都会遇到一次 BSOD。
显然，崩溃是由 ntkrpamp.exe 引起的，在 Google 上搜索后发现，问题似乎与坏 RAM 有关。我运行了 memtest，我的 RAM 模块上没有错误。我很确定问题与驱动程序有关，但我不知道是哪一个。
我不是解释 windbg 输出的专家，因此非常感谢任何指点。
以下是我使用 WinDbg 进行的分析：
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.12.0002.633 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\WINDOWS\Minidump\Mini061311-01.dmp]
Mini Kernel Dump File: Only registers and stack trace are available
Symbol search path is: SRV*c:\windows\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows XP Kernel Version 2600 (Service Pack 3) MP (2 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: WinNt
Built by: 2600.xpsp_sp3_gdr.101209-1647
Machine Name:
Kernel base = 0x804d7000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x8055d720
Debug session time: Mon Jun 13 13:42:47.103 2011 (UTC - 4:00)
System Uptime: 0 days 5:46:55.065
Loading Kernel Symbols
...............................................................
................................................................
.....................................
Loading User Symbols
Loading unloaded module list
........................
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
BugCheck 1000007F, {8, 80042000, 0, 0}
Probably caused by : ntkrpamp.exe ( nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+8 )
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
0: kd> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP_M (1000007f)
This means a trap occurred in kernel mode, and it's a trap of a kind
that the kernel isn't allowed to have/catch (bound trap) or that
is always instant death (double fault). The first number in the
bugcheck params is the number of the trap (8 = double fault, etc)
Consult an Intel x86 family manual to learn more about what these
traps are. Here is a *portion* of those codes:
If kv shows a taskGate
use .tss on the part before the colon, then kv.
Else if kv shows a trapframe
use .trap on that value
Else
.trap on the appropriate frame will show where the trap was taken
(on x86, this will be the ebp that goes with the procedure KiTrap)
Endif
kb will then show the corrected stack.
Arguments:
Arg1: 00000008, EXCEPTION_DOUBLE_FAULT
Arg2: 80042000
Arg3: 00000000
Arg4: 00000000
Debugging Details:
------------------
BUGCHECK_STR: 0x7f_8
CUSTOMER_CRASH_COUNT: 1
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: DRIVER_FAULT
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 00000000 to 80535dc8
STACK_TEXT:
a6d34004 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+0x8
STACK_COMMAND: kb
FOLLOWUP_IP:
nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+8
80535dc8 56 push esi
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0
SYMBOL_NAME: nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+8
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: nt
IMAGE_NAME: ntkrpamp.exe
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 4d00d46f
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x7f_8_nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+8
BUCKET_ID: 0x7f_8_nt!ExpFindCurrentThread+8
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
0: kd> tm tn
^ No runnable debuggees error in 'tm tn'
0: kd> lmv m nt
start end module name
804d7000 806e6000 nt # (pdb symbols) c:\windows\symbols\ntkrpamp.pdb\ADBB8940685E4448A748028B784C8F3A1\ntkrpamp.pdb
Loaded symbol image file: ntkrpamp.exe
Mapped memory image file: c:\windows\symbols\ntkrpamp.exe\4D00D46F20f000\ntkrpamp.exe
Image path: ntkrpamp.exe
Image name: ntkrpamp.exe
Timestamp: Thu Dec 09 10:06:55 2010 (4D00D46F)
CheckSum: 001F51E6
ImageSize: 0020F000
File version: 5.1.2600.6055
Product version: 5.1.2600.6055
File flags: 0 (Mask 3F)
File OS: 40004 NT Win32
File type: 1.0 App
File date: 00000000.00000000
Translations: 0416.04b0
CompanyName: Microsoft Corporation
ProductName: Sistema operacional Microsoft® Windows®
InternalName: ntkrpamp.exe
OriginalFilename: ntkrpamp.exe
ProductVersion: 5.1.2600.6055
FileVersion: 5.1.2600.6055 (xpsp_sp3_gdr.101209-1647)
FileDescription: Núcleo e sistema do NT
LegalCopyright: © Microsoft Corporation. Todos os direitos reservados.
0: kd> lmnt
start end module name
804d7000 806e6000 nt ntkrpamp.exe Thu Dec 09 10:06:55 2010 (4D00D46F)
806e6000 80706d00 hal halmacpi.dll Sun Apr 13 15:31:27 2008 (4802517F)
a3766000 a3790180 kmixer kmixer.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:07 2008 (480254B3)
a3a6a000 a3a7a200 Udfs Udfs.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:32:35 2008 (480251C3)
a68dd000 a691de00 HTTP HTTP.sys Tue Oct 20 13:20:15 2009 (4ADDE33F)
a7204000 a7218480 wdmaud wdmaud.sys Sun Apr 13 16:17:18 2008 (48025C3E)
a74c4000 a74d8ae0 mfeavfk mfeavfk.sys Fri Dec 17 18:25:07 2010 (4D0BD533)
a7501000 a7511d20 mfeapfk mfeapfk.sys Fri Dec 17 18:24:29 2010 (4D0BD50D)
a780a000 a782c100 RDPWD RDPWD.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:38:40 2008 (48025330)
a78e5000 a78f3d80 sysaudio sysaudio.sys Sun Apr 13 16:15:55 2008 (48025BEB)
a7f49000 a7f4d000 mdmxsdk mdmxsdk.sys unavailable (00000000)
a7f5d000 a7fb4600 srv srv.sys Thu Feb 17 10:18:01 2011 (4D5D2009)
a807d000 a80958c0 HIPK HIPK.sys Thu Sep 02 13:48:11 2010 (4C7FE35B)
a81d6000 a8266000 CVPNDRVA CVPNDRVA.sys Tue Apr 03 21:17:07 2007 (4612EE83)
a83a6000 a83d2180 mrxdav mrxdav.sys Sun Apr 13 15:32:42 2008 (480251CA)
a863f000 a8643000 s24trans s24trans.sys unavailable (00000000)
a864f000 a8652900 ndisuio ndisuio.sys Sun Apr 13 15:55:57 2008 (4802573D)
a8793000 a87aa900 dump_atapi dump_atapi.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:29 2008 (4802539D)
a87ab000 a87c8c80 usbvideo usbvideo.sys Sun Apr 13 15:46:18 2008 (480254FA)
a8811000 a8880500 mrxsmb mrxsmb.sys Thu Feb 17 10:18:22 2011 (4D5D201E)
a8881000 a88abe80 rdbss rdbss.sys Sun Apr 13 16:28:38 2008 (48025EE6)
a88cc000 a88f1200 VBoxDrv VBoxDrv.sys Thu Feb 17 14:06:07 2011 (4D5D557F)
a88f2000 a8913d00 afd afd.sys Thu Oct 16 11:43:00 2008 (48F752F4)
a8914000 a893bc00 netbt netbt.sys Sun Apr 13 16:20:59 2008 (48025D1B)
a893c000 a8961500 ipnat ipnat.sys Sun Apr 13 15:57:10 2008 (48025786)
a8962000 a8983b20 FireTDI FireTDI.sys Tue Feb 01 21:08:29 2011 (4D48A07D)
a8984000 a89dc480 tcpip tcpip.sys Fri Jun 20 07:51:09 2008 (485B99AD)
a89dd000 a89ef600 ipsec ipsec.sys Sun Apr 13 16:19:42 2008 (48025CCE)
a8ac8000 a8ad1000 HIDCLASS HIDCLASS.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:45:25 2008 (480254C5)
a8aec000 a8aee900 Dxapi Dxapi.sys Fri Aug 17 16:53:19 2001 (3B7D843F)
a8b00000 a8bb2880 HSF_CNXT HSF_CNXT.sys Tue Jun 30 14:58:20 2009 (4A4A604C)
a8bb3000 a8ca3c80 HSF_DPV HSF_DPV.sys Tue Jun 30 14:59:02 2009 (4A4A6076)
a8ca4000 a8cd7580 HSFHWAZL HSFHWAZL.sys Tue Jun 30 14:58:24 2009 (4A4A6050)
a8cd8000 a8cfba80 portcls portcls.sys Sun Apr 13 16:19:40 2008 (48025CCC)
a8cfc000 a8dcd000 CHDAU32 CHDAU32.sys Tue Oct 06 12:54:17 2009 (4ACB7639)
a8dd1000 a8dd4080 mouhid mouhid.sys Fri Aug 17 16:47:57 2001 (3B7D82FD)
a8dd5000 a8dd8980 kbdhid kbdhid.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:47 2008 (48025373)
a8ddd000 a8ddf880 hidusb hidusb.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:27 2008 (480254C7)
a8df1000 a8df3d00 ANC ANC.SYS Mon Mar 22 02:08:44 2004 (405E74DC)
b9075000 b90d2f00 update update.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:46 2008 (48025372)
b90e7000 b90e9280 rasacd rasacd.sys Fri Aug 17 16:55:39 2001 (3B7D84CB)
b90fb000 b9116b80 VBoxNetFlt VBoxNetFlt.sys Thu Feb 17 14:06:06 2011 (4D5D557E)
b9117000 b9146e80 rdpdr rdpdr.sys Sun Apr 13 15:32:50 2008 (480251D2)
b9147000 b9157e00 psched psched.sys Sun Apr 13 15:56:36 2008 (48025764)
b9158000 b9162e80 Fips Fips.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:33:27 2008 (480251F7)
b9168000 b9170dc0 VBoxUSBMon VBoxUSBMon.sys Thu Feb 17 14:06:07 2011 (4D5D557F)
b9178000 b9180780 netbios netbios.sys Sun Apr 13 15:56:01 2008 (48025741)
b9188000 b91965c0 mfetdik mfetdik.sys Fri Dec 17 18:24:07 2010 (4D0BD4F7)
b91f8000 b920e580 ndiswan ndiswan.sys Sun Apr 13 16:20:41 2008 (48025D09)
b920f000 b922d000 dne2000 dne2000.sys unavailable (00000000)
b922d000 b931e000 btkrnl btkrnl.sys unavailable (00000000)
b931e000 b9340700 ks ks.sys Sun Apr 13 16:16:34 2008 (48025C12)
b9369000 b93da000 Wdf01000 Wdf01000.sys Mon Jul 13 19:11:36 2009 (4A5BBF28)
b93da000 b9411000 SynTP SynTP.sys unavailable (00000000)
b9411000 b9463000 rixdptsk rixdptsk.sys Sun Jul 29 22:54:01 2007 (46AD52C9)
b9463000 b9477000 rimsptsk rimsptsk.sys Sun Jul 29 21:42:56 2007 (46AD4220)
b9477000 b9488000 rimmptsk rimmptsk.sys Fri Feb 15 06:01:16 2008 (47B554DC)
b9488000 b949b580 sdbus sdbus.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:44 2008 (480252BC)
b949c000 b9a50000 NETw5x32 NETw5x32.sys unavailable (00000000)
b9a50000 b9a78000 HDAudBus HDAudBus.sys Thu May 26 11:46:29 2005 (4295EF55)
b9a78000 b9a9b200 USBPORT USBPORT.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:45:34 2008 (480254CE)
b9a9c000 b9aaff00 VIDEOPRT VIDEOPRT.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:44:39 2008 (48025497)
b9ab0000 b9c83420 igxpmp32 igxpmp32.sys Fri Jan 15 21:35:22 2010 (4B5109CA)
b9cb4000 b9cb7c80 mssmbios mssmbios.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:45 2008 (480252BD)
b9cd0000 b9cd2780 ndistapi ndistapi.sys Sun Apr 13 15:57:27 2008 (48025797)
b9cfa000 b9cfc280 wmiacpi wmiacpi.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:37 2008 (480252B5)
b9d06000 b9d09680 CmBatt CmBatt.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:36 2008 (480252B4)
b9d0e000 b9d12000 tpm tpm.sys unavailable (00000000)
b9d3e000 b9d8e480 mfehidk mfehidk.sys Fri Dec 17 18:23:22 2010 (4D0BD4CA)
b9d8f000 b9da8b80 Mup Mup.sys Sun Apr 13 16:17:05 2008 (48025C31)
b9da9000 b9dc9000 Apsx86 Apsx86.sys Thu Oct 08 22:21:37 2009 (4ACE9E31)
b9dc9000 b9df5980 NDIS NDIS.sys Sun Apr 13 16:20:35 2008 (48025D03)
b9df6000 b9e82600 Ntfs Ntfs.sys Sun Apr 13 16:15:49 2008 (48025BE5)
b9e83000 b9ea2be0 FirePM FirePM.sys Tue Feb 01 21:07:30 2011 (4D48A042)
b9ea3000 b9eb9b00 KSecDD KSecDD.sys Wed Jun 24 07:18:40 2009 (4A420B90)
b9eba000 b9ecbf00 sr sr.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:50 2008 (480252C2)
b9ecc000 b9eebb00 fltmgr fltmgr.sys Sun Apr 13 15:32:58 2008 (480251DA)
b9eec000 b9f03900 atapi atapi.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:29 2008 (4802539D)
b9f04000 b9f29a80 dmio dmio.sys Sun Apr 13 15:44:45 2008 (4802549D)
b9f2a000 b9f48c00 ftdisk ftdisk.sys Fri Aug 17 16:52:41 2001 (3B7D8419)
b9f49000 b9f66680 pcmcia pcmcia.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:41 2008 (480252B9)
b9f67000 b9f77d80 pci pci.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:43 2008 (480252BB)
b9f78000 b9fa6280 ACPI ACPI.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:33 2008 (480252B1)
ba0a8000 ba0b1380 isapnp isapnp.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:40 2008 (480252B8)
ba0b8000 ba0c7100 ohci1394 ohci1394.sys Sun Apr 13 15:46:18 2008 (480254FA)
ba0c8000 ba0d5080 1394BUS 1394BUS.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:46:18 2008 (480254FA)
ba0d8000 ba0e2580 MountMgr MountMgr.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:45 2008 (48025371)
ba0e8000 ba0f5000 VolSnap VolSnap.sys Sun Apr 13 15:41:00 2008 (480253BC)
ba0f8000 ba100e00 disk disk.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:46 2008 (480253AE)
ba108000 ba114180 CLASSPNP CLASSPNP.SYS Sun Apr 13 16:16:21 2008 (48025C05)
ba118000 ba121000 ApsHM86 ApsHM86.sys Thu Oct 08 22:10:15 2009 (4ACE9B87)
ba158000 ba167900 Cdfs Cdfs.SYS Sun Apr 13 16:14:21 2008 (48025B8D)
ba1d8000 ba1e1e80 intelppm intelppm.sys Sun Apr 13 15:31:31 2008 (48025183)
ba1e8000 ba1f2000 HECI HECI.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba1f8000 ba205100 i8042prt i8042prt.sys Sun Apr 13 16:17:59 2008 (48025C67)
ba208000 ba216000 WDFLDR WDFLDR.SYS Mon Jul 13 19:11:25 2009 (4A5BBF1D)
ba218000 ba222480 imapi imapi.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:57 2008 (480253B9)
ba228000 ba237600 cdrom cdrom.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:45 2008 (480253AD)
ba238000 ba246600 redbook redbook.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:27 2008 (4802539B)
ba248000 ba251440 firehk firehk.sys Thu Oct 16 19:59:27 2008 (48F7C74F)
ba258000 ba264880 rasl2tp rasl2tp.sys Sun Apr 13 16:19:43 2008 (48025CCF)
ba268000 ba272200 raspppoe raspppoe.sys Sun Apr 13 15:57:31 2008 (4802579B)
ba278000 ba283d00 raspptp raspptp.sys Sun Apr 13 16:19:47 2008 (48025CD3)
ba288000 ba290900 msgpc msgpc.sys Sun Apr 13 15:56:32 2008 (48025760)
ba298000 ba2a1f00 termdd termdd.sys Sun Apr 13 15:38:36 2008 (4802532C)
ba2c8000 ba2d6040 wsimd wsimd.sys Fri Feb 08 13:46:35 2008 (47AC876B)
ba2d8000 ba2e2000 NDProxy NDProxy.SYS Tue Nov 02 12:17:02 2010 (4CD02B6E)
ba2f8000 ba306880 usbhub usbhub.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:36 2008 (480254D0)
ba308000 ba316b00 drmk drmk.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:12 2008 (480254B8)
ba328000 ba32e180 PCIIDEX PCIIDEX.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:40:29 2008 (4802539D)
ba330000 ba334d00 PartMgr PartMgr.sys Sun Apr 13 15:40:48 2008 (480253B0)
ba338000 ba33d000 DozeHDD DozeHDD.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba348000 ba34f000 npf npf.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba3a0000 ba3a5080 usbuhci usbuhci.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:34 2008 (480254CE)
ba3a8000 ba3af600 usbehci usbehci.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:34 2008 (480254CE)
ba3b0000 ba3b6200 kbdclass kbdclass.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:46 2008 (48025372)
ba3b8000 ba3bdc00 mouclass mouclass.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:47 2008 (48025373)
ba3c0000 ba3c5000 ibmpmdrv ibmpmdrv.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba3c8000 ba3ce000 GEARAspiWDM GEARAspiWDM.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba3d0000 ba3d4a80 TDI TDI.SYS Sun Apr 13 16:00:04 2008 (48025834)
ba3d8000 ba3dc580 ptilink ptilink.sys Fri Aug 17 16:49:53 2001 (3B7D8371)
ba3e0000 ba3e4080 raspti raspti.sys Fri Aug 17 16:55:32 2001 (3B7D84C4)
ba3e8000 ba3ef000 psadd psadd.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba3f8000 ba400000 btport btport.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba400000 ba407680 Modem Modem.SYS Sun Apr 13 16:00:18 2008 (48025842)
ba430000 ba436180 HIDPARSE HIDPARSE.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:45:22 2008 (480254C2)
ba438000 ba43d200 vga vga.sys Sun Apr 13 15:44:40 2008 (48025498)
ba440000 ba444a80 Msfs Msfs.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:32:38 2008 (480251C6)
ba448000 ba44f880 Npfs Npfs.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:32:38 2008 (480251C6)
ba450000 ba455000 TSMAPIP TSMAPIP.SYS Mon Mar 24 01:45:39 2008 (47E731F3)
ba458000 ba45d000 Tppwrif Tppwrif.sys Tue Nov 30 04:38:22 2004 (41AC236E)
ba460000 ba4640a0 TPHKDRV TPHKDRV.sys Mon May 12 09:14:15 2008 (482842A7)
ba468000 ba46fd80 usbccgp usbccgp.sys Sun Apr 13 15:45:38 2008 (480254D2)
ba470000 ba474500 watchdog watchdog.sys Sun Apr 13 15:44:59 2008 (480254AB)
ba480000 ba485d40 firelm01 firelm01.sys Tue Feb 01 21:09:21 2011 (4D48A0B1)
ba498000 ba49fbe0 HIPPSK HIPPSK.sys Thu Sep 02 13:48:45 2010 (4C7FE37D)
ba4a0000 ba4a5500 TDTCP TDTCP.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:38:35 2008 (4802532B)
ba4b0000 ba4b6fc0 HIPQK HIPQK.sys Thu Sep 02 13:50:08 2010 (4C7FE3D0)
ba4b8000 ba4bb000 BOOTVID BOOTVID.dll Fri Aug 17 16:49:09 2001 (3B7D8345)
ba4bc000 ba4be800 compbatt compbatt.sys Sun Apr 13 15:36:36 2008 (480252B4)
ba4c0000 ba4c3780 BATTC BATTC.SYS Sun Apr 13 15:36:32 2008 (480252B0)
ba4c4000 ba4c6f00 ACPIEC ACPIEC.sys Fri Aug 17 16:57:55 2001 (3B7D8553)
ba5a8000 ba5a9b80 kdcom kdcom.dll Fri Aug 17 16:49:10 2001 (3B7D8346)
ba5aa000 ba5ab100 WMILIB WMILIB.SYS Fri Aug 17 17:07:23 2001 (3B7D878B)
ba5ac000 ba5ad700 dmload dmload.sys Fri Aug 17 16:58:15 2001 (3B7D8567)
ba5bc000 ba5bd280 USBD USBD.SYS Fri Aug 17 17:02:58 2001 (3B7D8682)
ba5be000 ba5bf100 swenum swenum.sys Sun Apr 13 15:39:52 2008 (48025378)
ba5c4000 ba5c5f00 Fs_Rec Fs_Rec.SYS Fri Aug 17 16:49:37 2001 (3B7D8361)
ba5c6000 ba5c7080 mnmdd mnmdd.SYS Fri Aug 17 16:57:28 2001 (3B7D8538)
ba5c8000 ba5c9080 RDPCDD RDPCDD.sys Fri Aug 17 16:46:56 2001 (3B7D82C0)
ba5ca000 ba5cc000 smiif32 smiif32.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba5cc000 ba5ce000 IBMBLDID IBMBLDID.sys unavailable (00000000)
ba5dc000 ba5dd100 dump_WMILIB dump_WMILIB.SYS Fri Aug 17 17:07:23 2001 (3B7D878B)
ba670000 ba670d80 pciide pciide.sys Fri Aug 17 16:51:49 2001 (3B7D83E5)
ba671000 ba671d80 OPRGHDLR OPRGHDLR.SYS Fri Aug 17 16:57:55 2001 (3B7D8553)
ba743000 ba743d00 dxgthk dxgthk.sys Fri Aug 17 16:53:12 2001 (3B7D8438)
ba78a000 ba78ac00 audstub audstub.sys Fri Aug 17 16:59:40 2001 (3B7D85BC)
ba7e0000 ba7e0b80 Null Null.SYS Fri Aug 17 16:47:39 2001 (3B7D82EB)
bf000000 bf011600 dxg dxg.sys Sun Apr 13 15:38:27 2008 (48025323)
bf012000 bf024000 igxprd32 igxprd32.dll Fri Jan 15 21:35:19 2010 (4B5109C7)
bf024000 bf05a000 igxpgd32 igxpgd32.dll Fri Jan 15 21:35:17 2010 (4B5109C5)
bf05a000 bf36d9c0 igxpdv32 igxpdv32.DLL Fri Jan 15 21:35:30 2010 (4B5109D2)
bf36e000 bf71d000 igxpdx32 igxpdx32.DLL Fri Jan 15 21:35:24 2010 (4B5109CC)
bf71d000 bf763e80 ATMFD ATMFD.DLL Tue Feb 15 09:56:39 2011 (4D5A7807)
bf800000 bf9c5a00 win32k win32k.sys Thu Mar 03 10:21:01 2011 (4D6F95BD)
Unloaded modules:
a3766000 a3791000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a3766000 a3791000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a37e1000 a380c000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a37e1000 a380c000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a37e1000 a380c000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a4502000 a452d000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a80be000 a80c5000 USBSTOR.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00007000
a451b000 a4546000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a47ee000 a4819000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
ba5e6000 ba5e8000 splitter.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00002000
a60ea000 a6115000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
ba6d7000 ba6d8000 drmkaud.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00001000
a705c000 a7087000 kmixer.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0002B000
a7184000 a71a7000 aec.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00023000
a768a000 a7697000 DMusic.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0000D000
a75aa000 a75b8000 swmidi.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 0000E000
ba60c000 ba60e000 splitter.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00002000
ba368000 ba36e000 firelm01.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00006000
a836a000 a837e000 Parport.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00014000
b90eb000 b90ef000 kbdhid.sys
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00004000
ba428000 ba42d000 Cdaudio.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00005000
b90ef000 b90f2000 Sfloppy.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00003000
ba420000 ba425000 Flpydisk.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00005000
ba418000 ba41f000 Fdc.SYS
Timestamp: unavailable (00000000)
Checksum: 00000000
ImageSize: 00007000
我注意到一件奇怪的事情，我的 Windows XP 是西班牙语（SP3），而 ntkrpamp.exe 版权信息似乎是葡萄牙语。不确定这是否是个问题；也许我弄错了 ntkrpamp.exe？
答案1
重新启动您的台式机/笔记本电脑，然后在启动过程中多次按 F8，直到看到带有安全模式、带网络连接的安全模式和更多选项的屏幕。
选择“最后一次正确配置（LKG）”——这将需要一些时间，然后您的台式机/笔记本电脑将启动。希望它能解决您的问题。
注意：如果您在启动过程中多次按下 F8，您可能会看到一个带有蓝色背景的屏幕，上面标有“第一个启动设备菜单”。只需选择您的硬盘，然后再次按下 F8 即可进入 Windows 启动菜单。
