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检查哪个包提供了 debian 依赖项

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检查哪个包提供了 debian 依赖项

有一些这样的包实际上不能从存储库中获得，而是由其他包“提供”提供。

例如，包可能依赖于libc-dev，但（至少在我的情况下）libc-dev是由 提供的libc6-dev。

有没有办法检查哪个包提供了其他包/依赖项？

答案1

我目前能想到的唯一方法是使用aptitude：

$ aptitude search '~Plibc-dev' |head
i  libc6-dev - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
p  libc6-dev-arm64-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-armel-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-armhf-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-hppa-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-m68k-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-mips-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-mips64-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-mips64el-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
p  libc6-dev-mips64r6-cross - GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files (for cross-compiling)
$ _

答案2

我通常使用apt-cache showpkg（在 ALT、Debian 和 Ubuntu 上）：

root@rx2620:~# apt-cache showpkg libc-dev | tail
    libattr1-dev,libc-dev
    libamu-dev,libc-dev
    libasound2-dev,libc-dev
    libafterimage-dev,libc-dev
    libacl1-dev,libc-dev
Dependencies:
Provides:
Reverse Provides:
    libc6.1-dev 2.13-35
    libc6.1-dev 2.13-38+deb7u10
root@rx2620:~#

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