我们有一个运行 CUPS 的 Debian 打印服务器。在 CUPS 中，我们配置了一个原始打印队列，它通过 IPP 连接到我们的网络打印机。
我还通过 Samba 打印机共享将这台打印机共享给我们的 Windows 用户，使用相当标准的 smb.conf 选项和 CUPS 作为后端。
使用 IPP 从 Windows 直接打印到 CUPS 队列时（例如http://cups-server:631/printers/打印机名称），打印机响应速度快，几乎立即打印。
但是，当通过 Windows 上的共享 Samba 打印机打印到打印队列时，打印机需要 15 秒以上才能打开“打印机属性”窗口，并且打印测试页也需要相同的时间。
在尝试推断原因的同时，我已经能够在两个完全独立的网络上重现该问题，其中包含两个不同的打印服务器和打印机以及许多不同的 Windows 客户端，因此我相信它并非特定于我的个人安装。同时使用 IP 地址和主机名会导致相同的行为。
是否需要调整任何选项或设置来加快 Samba 共享打印机的打印速度？
我正在运行 CUPS 2.2.1 和 Samba 4.5.12。我还可以在运行 CUPS 1.7.5 和 Samba 4.2.14 的旧服务器上重现相同的行为。
我的 smb.conf 如下。除了 Printing 标题下的前 4 个选项外，所有内容都是 Debian smb.conf 中的默认值。
我已经从默认的 smb.conf 中删除了所有大块不相关的注释
[global]
## Printing ##
# Enable the spoolssd Service
rpc_server:spoolss = external
rpc_daemon:spoolssd = fork
# Set minimum spoolssd pool
spoolssd:prefork_min_children = 2
# Set printing backend to CUPS
printing = CUPS
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
以下是 Samba 设置的相关打印默认值：
testparm -sv | grep -Ei --color '(print|drive|spool|devmode)'
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
load printers = Yes
printcap cache time = 750
printcap name =
iprint server =
disable spoolss = No
addprinter command =
deleteprinter command =
show add printer wizard = Yes
os2 driver map =
logon drive =
dcerpc endpoint servers = epmapper, wkssvc, rpcecho, samr, netlogon, lsarpc, spoolss, drsuapi, dssetup, unixinfo, browser, eventlog6, backupkey, dnsserver
spoolssd:prefork_min_children = 2
rpc_daemon:spoolssd = fork
rpc_server:spoolss = external
min print space = 0
max reported print jobs = 0
max print jobs = 1000
printable = No
print notify backchannel = No
print ok = No
printing = cups
print command =
printer name =
use client driver = No
default devmode = Yes
force printername = No
printjob username = %U
[printers]
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
print ok = Yes
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers