我最近更新了我的 Mac，运行的是 Mac OS X Lion (10.7.2)，并安装了一些 EFI 固件更新。从那时起，某些应用程序（对我来说是 Pages、Keynote 和 Google Chrome）无法加载。Apple 给我的错误是 libstdc++ 库未加载。
我最近还尝试在系统上安装 GCC（因为显然它尚未安装，尽管我有 Xcode）。EFI 固件更新可能只是巧合，因为我当时也在使用 GCC。
另外，我没有设置 Time Machine，所以无法从以前的版本恢复。
以下是我从操作系统获得的有关该问题的详细信息：
Process: Pages [512]
Path: /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/MacOS/Pages
Identifier: com.apple.iWork.Pages
Version: 4.1 (923)
Build Info: iWorkAppBundler-9500000~129
App Item ID: 409201541
App External ID: 3911467
Code Type: X86 (Native)
Parent Process: launchd [136]
Date/Time: 2011-11-06 20:32:14.676 -0500
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.7.2 (11C74)
Report Version: 9
Interval Since Last Report: 361 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 1
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 1
Anonymous UUID: 1720C88A-EAEB-41C4-9742-82FC843F2E4A
Crashed Thread: 0
Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000002, 0x0000000000000000
Application Specific Information:
dyld: launch, loading dependent libraries
Dyld Error Message:
Library not loaded: /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib
Referenced from: /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/MacOS/Pages
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/usr/local/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
Binary Images:
0x1000 - 0x345fe8 com.apple.iWork.Pages (4.1 - 923) <CA075805-8E22-2F83-8911-ED378A10FA8D> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/MacOS/Pages
0x3cc000 - 0x44aff7 com.apple.iLifeMediaBrowser (2.6.1 - 502.1.5) <15323460-62E8-39BC-ACF0-E0C3A916C994> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iLifeMediaBrowser.framework/Versions/A/iLifeMediaBrowser
0x48c000 - 0xf76fe6 +SFCompatibility (??? - ???) <EB5B1E17-8037-6AA9-F2C9-FBBE7E937C77> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFCompatibility.framework/Versions/A/SFCompatibility
0x16b4000 - 0x2142ffe com.apple.AppKit (6.7.2 - 1138.23) <ADFA8D70-601E-3B5C-96FD-F45F52055CC8> /System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit
0x26d0000 - 0x26d0ff0 com.apple.ApplicationServices (41 - 41) <BED33E1D-C95C-3654-9A3A-0CB3607F9F10> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/ApplicationServices
0x26d8000 - 0x28aefe3 com.apple.CoreFoundation (6.7.1 - 635.15) <AC9F6462-6315-3D89-8075-D048DB4DBF7E> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation
0x29ce000 - 0x2cd8ff3 com.apple.Foundation (6.7.1 - 833.20) <B5092554-485A-3A7D-904B-B04B1EE5C50C> /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation
0x2e34000 - 0x30e3ff7 com.apple.AddressBook.framework (6.1 - 1062) <8992D5C7-DC3C-3009-8A9E-A6937B91BB4D> /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBook.framework/Versions/A/AddressBook
0x322d000 - 0x3274fff com.apple.SystemConfiguration (1.11.1 - 1.11) <CA6CE2B6-DC18-31FF-9668-70BB2FD8D7BB> /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfiguration
0x3296000 - 0x32afffe com.apple.Keynote.sfstyles (1.0 - 1.0) <04155064-D014-1931-ABFA-DF59242DA6AD> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFStyles.framework/Versions/A/SFStyles
0x32c1000 - 0x3771ff5 com.apple.SFTabular (1.0 - 1.0) <F9702F15-C061-C11B-9394-4248E8D036F8> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFTabular.framework/Versions/A/SFTabular
0x3944000 - 0x39f8ff7 com.apple.Keynote.sfutility (1.0 - 0.0.1d1) <E50E9C04-742E-62AC-C9D5-54E4B36F3FFF> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFUtility.framework/Versions/A/SFUtility
0x3a6b000 - 0x3bfbff2 com.apple.Keynote.sfdrawables (2.0 - 2.0) <2FC7BAFF-5247-C3D5-2228-4253A0E2393A> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFDrawables.framework/Versions/A/SFDrawables
0x3cbd000 - 0x3f2afef +SFWordProcessing (??? - ???) <9DC85FBF-7E60-8310-5DD3-2F2E606C342D> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFWordProcessing.framework/Versions/A/SFWordProcessing
0x4054000 - 0x409eff4 com.apple.Keynote.SFControls (1.0 - 20030306_1) <EB3E250D-AFC4-BD31-282D-0FA34045CC77> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFControls.framework/Versions/A/SFControls
0x40cd000 - 0x4125fef com.apple.Keynote.sfarchiving (1.0 - 0.0.1d1) <B95B1C43-A55C-8101-E314-3AF962899CBD> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFArchiving.framework/Versions/A/SFArchiving
0x4159000 - 0x4266feb com.apple.Keynote.sfrendering (1.0 - 1.0) <38739A0B-606A-DBEE-839E-2046C04AA4D3> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFRendering.framework/Versions/A/SFRendering
0x42cd000 - 0x4355ff9 com.apple.Keynote.proofreader (0 - 1) <F57878B8-7670-F608-394E-6B59C3E930A3> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFProofReader.framework/Versions/A/SFProofReader
0x4365000 - 0x4365fff com.apple.Carbon (153 - 153) <6FF98F0F-2CDE-3888-A304-4ED447D24CE3> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Carbon
0x4368000 - 0x4420ffe com.apple.Keynote.sfinspectors (1.0 - 1.0) <35D792D0-BCD4-D335-6C11-A21A74AB4F6F> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFInspectors.framework/Versions/A/SFInspectors
0x4480000 - 0x47e3ffa com.apple.Keynote.sfcharts (2.0 - 2.0) <9B912294-3C25-064B-F3A7-12A10830CC3B> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFCharts.framework/Versions/A/SFCharts
0x4a1d000 - 0x4a62feb com.apple.Keynote.SFAnimation (1.0 - 0.0.1d1) <D56A94CC-C5F8-399F-5FA9-B9F1AA6A08B3> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFAnimation.framework/Versions/A/SFAnimation
0x4a91000 - 0x4abbffb com.apple.Keynote.sflicense (1.0 - 0.0.1d1) <02E0BCE8-2712-549D-8C11-BFCC1C369D71> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFLicense.framework/Versions/A/SFLicense
0x4ad9000 - 0x4ae7fff com.apple.opengl (1.7.5 - 1.7.5) <81166D23-DE8E-3938-AAD3-29B1FA5E446E> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL
0x4aef000 - 0x4bd7fff libxml2.2.dylib (10.3.0 - compatibility 10.0.0) <ED3F5E83-8C76-3D46-B2FF-0D5BDF8970C5> /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib
0x4bfb000 - 0x4d5dfff com.apple.QTKit (7.7.1 - 2306) <5A7E5ED0-C4DC-3CEC-ABE0-24899134ACE1> /System/Library/Frameworks/QTKit.framework/Versions/A/QTKit
0x4e27000 - 0x50acfe3 com.apple.QuickTime (7.7.1 - 2306) <F8C64DC4-3FE4-3A06-B10B-59E7F3BA6FDD> /System/Library/Frameworks/QuickTime.framework/Versions/A/QuickTime
0x5155000 - 0x5206ff8 com.apple.sf.sfapplication (1.0 - 1.0) <F02A8B95-CBE3-BE65-9CF3-9EE59A47C068> /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/SFApplication.framework/Versions/A/SFApplication
0x526e000 - 0x526efff com.apple.quartzframework (1.5 - 1.5) <EF66BF08-620E-3D11-87D4-35D0B0CD1F6D> /System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Quartz
0x3f000000 - 0x3f425fee +org.coin3d.Coin.framework (3.0.0a - 3.0.0a) /Applications/Pages.app/Contents/Frameworks/Inventor.framework/Versions/C/Inventor
0x8fe2a000 - 0x8fe5c9c7 dyld (195.5 - ???) <134323A7-49DC-3A9D-ACFD-32FAD0FD6BA2> /usr/lib/dyld
0x9031d000 - 0x9032bfff libz.1.dylib (1.2.5 - compatibility 1.0.0) <E73A4025-835C-3F73-9853-B08606E892DB> /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
Model: MacBookPro8,1, BootROM MBP81.0047.B24, 2 processors, Intel Core i7, 2.7 GHz, 4 GB, SMC 1.68f96
Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 3000, Intel HD Graphics 3000, Built-In, 384 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 2 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353737334448302D4348392020
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 2 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353737334448302D4348392020
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0xD6), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (5.100.98.75.18)
Bluetooth: Version 4.0.1f4, 2 service, 18 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en1
Serial ATA Device: TOSHIBA MK5065GSXF, 500.11 GB
Serial ATA Device: OPTIARC DVD RW AD-5970H
USB Device: FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in), apple_vendor_id, 0x8509, 0xfa200000 / 3
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfa100000 / 2
USB Device: Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad, apple_vendor_id, 0x0252, 0xfa120000 / 5
USB Device: BRCM2070 Hub, 0x0a5c (Broadcom Corp.), 0x4500, 0xfa110000 / 4
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, apple_vendor_id, 0x821a, 0xfa113000 / 8
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfd100000 / 2
USB Device: IR Receiver, apple_vendor_id, 0x8242, 0xfd110000 / 3
答案1
我通过重新安装操作系统解决了该问题。
要重新安装操作系统，请重新启动计算机。在计算机启动时按住 Command-R。当出现询问您想要哪种语言的窗口时，松开。选择您的语言。单击“重新安装 Mac OS X Lion”。单击继续。确保您已连接到互联网。它将开始下载操作系统，可能需要几个小时才能完成。
当它再次打开时，一切都应该正常工作，并且您的所有文件都将保持几乎不受损害和不变（除非您对操作系统做了一些更改）。
我的另一个建议（我现在正在做）是不断进行 Time Machine 备份，特别是在更改可能影响操作系统的内容时。
答案2
原因是你在 中安装了 gcc /usr。我遇到了同样的问题。
答案3
您在 /usr 中安装了 gcc，它会破坏系统库/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib
（就像@chao chao 所说的那样）。
重新安装整个操作系统是核心选项。