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如何在 RHEL Red Hat 上启用 CentOS 存储库？

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如何在 RHEL Red Hat 上启用 CentOS 存储库？

我正在购买 RHEL 许可证。与此同时，我想在 RHEL 7 上使用 CentOS 7 存储库。我在 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录中创建了 /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo 文件，但我没有知道如何克服这一点。我在网上找到的大部分信息要么指向 fedora repos，要么指 CentOS 5。下面是我在网上找到的内容，并将其复制粘贴到我的 centos.repo 文件中。谢谢。

[centos]
name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/centos/7/os/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
priority=1

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=1

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=1

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=1

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=2

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=
$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
priority=2

答案1

删除此 centos.repo （或更改所有的enabled=0）并创建一个新的存储库 centos1.repo ，其中/etc/yum.repos.d/包含以下内容：

[centos]
name=CentOS-7
baseurl=http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

然后运行

yum repolist

现在检查您是否可以安装任何软件包，例如

yum install nmap -y

完毕！！！

答案2

您可以使用回购协议- 文件来自中央操作系统，但需要准备：

  1. 将此文件中的内容替换$releasever为适当的版本号（例如7为了RHEL-7）：

    sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

  2. 下载密钥：

    curl http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 >/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

    或改变内部回购协议-文件gpgkey的：

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

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