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无法在 Windows 主机上获取 security.debian.org

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-7 security virtualbox debian ipv6
无法在 Windows 主机上获取 security.debian.org

我使用的是 64 位 Debian 6.0（挤) 从 Windows 7 64 位 VirtualBox 主机，但我无法ping security.debian.org从客户机成功或者Windows 主机。例如，从 VirtualBox 客户机以 root 身份：

root@debian~# apt-get update
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze Release.gpg
Ign http://ftp.nz.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.nz.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main Translation-en_NZ
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze-updates Release.gpg     
Ign http://ftp.nz.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/main Translation-en       
Ign http://ftp.nz.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/main Translation-en_NZ    
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze Release                 
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze-updates Release                           
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze/main Sources                              
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze/main amd64 Packages                       
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze-updates/main Sources/DiffIndex            
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex     
Hit http://ftp.nz.debian.org squeeze-updates/main amd64 Packages               
Err http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates Release.gpg
  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
Err http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main Translation-en
  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
Err http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main Translation-en_NZ
  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
Reading package lists... Done          
W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/Release.gpg  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en.bz2  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/dists/squeeze/updates/main/i18n/Translation-en_NZ.bz2  Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'

W: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

实际上，除了 VirtualBox 之外，我无法通过 Windows 浏览器访问大多数 Debian 网站，包括http://security.debian.org/我的笔记本电脑连接到普通家庭网络无线路由器，网络连接详情如下：

c:\>ipconfig

Windows IP Configuration


Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection 2:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::b8ab:5283:7563:56b9%11
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.103
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Ethernet adapter VirtualBox Host-Only Network:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::6c85:d4c8:a632:1a17%38
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.1
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{B8D0B539-DEBD-44FA-A083-408C923B6842}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{10ECE2A8-F684-4D23-8E4E-D1CD154842CB}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{BADD3B76-F50E-4452-922D-C30F6A04E27F}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter 6TO4 Adapter:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{96FB53A6-3CBB-422D-B27B-EA9175F8EF99}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter Reusable ISATAP Interface {FB46FC81-EEE3-4D64-BD27-77A8E0C25C7D}:


   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e76:34bc:2a99:86b6:92e
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::34bc:2a99:86b6:92e%14
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : ::

Tunnel adapter isatap.{E9EE8EC1-E630-4680-B111-4A56D298A88B}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

我的客人有配置：

root@dev:~# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:32:ae:42  
          inet addr:192.168.0.105  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe32:ae42/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2187 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1717 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:317629 (310.1 KiB)  TX bytes:458447 (447.7 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:220 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:220 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:40217 (39.2 KiB)  TX bytes:40217 (39.2 KiB)

从我读到的有关连接到 security.debian.org 的问题来看，IPv6 可能会造成阻碍，您需要以某种方式将首选项更改为 IPv4。我尝试修改/etc/gai.conf以使用precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 100（如建议在这里)，但没有运气。我需要从 Windows 主机禁用 IPv6 吗？security.debian.org 是否有其他可导航 IPv4 的网站？还有什么值得尝试的吗？

答案1

我似乎通过黑客攻击取得了成果这个答案增加了/etc/hosts：

195.20.242.89 security.debian.org

195.20.242.89 是谁（又名http://wieck.debian.org/)？

欢迎来到 wieck！...她做事。

至少她被描述为安全镜。

（注意：我很乐意接受比我自己的更好的答案。）

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