主板/电源损坏 USB 和 Sata

2024-6-13 • tag-icon

最近刚买了台新的台式电脑，主板是：Z77MX-D3H，电源是ocz zs系列550w。

我遇到的问题是，一旦我启动操作系统（我尝试使用内核为 2.6.38 - 3.4.0 的 Fedora 和 Ubuntu），我的硬盘（2.5 英寸磁性硬盘）偶尔会发出电源开关噪音并重置。不用说，当此驱动器是操作系统驱动器时，操作系统会崩溃。我还有一个 SSD，在相同的操作系统配置下运行良好，但如果我将磁性硬盘作为第二个驱动器连接，它就会运行不稳定，重新连接会导致数据损坏。

我还注意到，每当我将外部硬盘 USB2.0 或 USB3.0 插入计算机时，重新连接的问题就会变得更加严重：

[   52.198441] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk...
[   57.955811] usb 4-3: USB disconnect, device number 3
[   58.023687] .ready
[   58.023914] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY(16) failed
[   58.023919] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[   58.023932] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[   58.024061] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY failed
[   58.024063] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[   58.024064] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[   58.024099] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[   58.024101] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00
[   58.024135] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Asking for cache data failed
[   58.024137] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   58.024400] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY(16) failed
[   58.024402] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[   58.024405] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[   58.024448] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY failed
[   58.024450] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[   58.024451] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[   58.024469] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Asking for cache data failed
[   58.024471] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   58.024472] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[   58.407725] usb 4-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[   58.424921] scsi8 : usb-storage 4-3:1.0
[   59.424185] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     WD       My Passport 0740 1003 PQ: 0     ANSI: 6
[   59.424406] scsi 8:0:0:1: Enclosure         WD       SES Device       1003 PQ: 0     ANSI: 6
[   59.425098] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[   59.425176] ses 8:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device
[   59.425248] ses 8:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13
[   61.845836] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] 976707584 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB)
[   61.845838] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[   61.846336] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[   61.846338] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08
[   61.846718] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
[   61.846720] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   61.848105] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
[   61.848106] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   61.857147]  sdc: sdc1
[   61.858915] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page present
[   61.858916] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[   61.858918] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[   69.875809] usb 4-3: USB disconnect, device number 4
[   70.275816] usb 4-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[   70.293063] scsi9 : usb-storage 4-3:1.0
[   71.292257] scsi 9:0:0:0: Direct-Access     WD       My Passport 0740 1003 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[   71.292505] scsi 9:0:0:1: Enclosure         WD       SES Device       1003 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[   71.293527] sd 9:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[   71.293668] ses 9:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device
[   71.293758] ses 9:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13
[   73.323804] usb 4-3: USB disconnect, device number 5
[  101.868078] ses 9:0:0:1: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[  101.868124] ses 9:0:0:1: Failed to get diagnostic page 0x50000
[  101.868131] ses 9:0:0:1: Failed to bind enclosure -19
[  101.868288] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY(16) failed
[  101.868292] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  101.868296] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  101.868428] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY failed
[  101.868434] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  101.868439] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  101.868468] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[  101.868473] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00
[  101.868580] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Asking for cache data failed
[  101.868584] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  101.868845] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY(16) failed
[  101.868849] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  101.868854] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  101.868894] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY failed
[  101.868898] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  101.868903] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  101.868961] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Asking for cache data failed
[  101.868966] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  101.868969] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk

现在，如果我将同一个驱动器插入显示器的带电 USB 2.0 集线器，问题不会重现（至少在 20 小时的长时间操作中不会重现）。此外，如果在打开计算机之前插入硬盘驱动器，USB 重新连接的问题会更少发生。

有人能给我一些建议吗？我应该更换哪个故障部件？对我来说，我真的不知道应该把问题归咎于电源还是主板（我已经更新到最新固件，并多次检查了 BIOS 设置）。

编辑： 重新连接发生在 Sata 连接的驱动器和 USBX 连接的驱动器中。

答案1

我在使用旧戴尔电脑时也遇到过类似的问题。其电源的硬盘电源线束之一“很弱”。

在该弱电线上耗电的设备（DVDROM、CDRW 或 HD）偶尔会无法运行并自行重置。如果在使用弱电线上的设备时，机器的任何其他部件正在耗电，则会发生系统重置。

为了进行故障排除，请尝试将所有内部设备放在一个电源串上，然后再放在另一个电源串上。使用每种配置对系统施加压力。

似乎您只能使用内部 SSD 和所有其他设备作为外部供电 USB 来运行。

答案2

经过深思熟虑后，我决定冒险更换电源。现在说这个还为时过早，但目前系统是稳定的。

答案1

答案2

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