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用户文件夹备份中应排除哪些文件、文件类型和文件夹？

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用户文件夹备份中应排除哪些文件、文件类型和文件夹？

当使用您选择的操作系统上的您选择的备份软件备份用户和共享用户文件夹时，您从备份中排除了哪些文件、文件类型和文件夹？

答案1

在Java 正则表达式格式（部分数据来自CrashPlan 不包括以及 CrashPlanmy.service.xml文件中未列出的其他排除项）：

全部：

Default from CrashPlan: 
.*/(?:42|\d{8,}).*/(?:cp|~).*
(?i).*/CrashPlan.*/(?:cache|log|conf|manifest|upgrade)/.*
.*\.part
.*/iPhoto Library/iPod Photo Cache/.*
.*\.cprestoretmp.*
.*/Music/Subscription/.*
(?i).*/Google/Chrome/.*cache.*
(?i).*/Mozilla/Firefox/.*cache.*
.*/Google/Chrome/Safe Browsing.* 
.*/(cookies|permissions).sqllite(-.{3})?

Extra not in CrashPlan by default:
(?i).*\.(class|obj)
(?i).*\.(tmp|temp|cache|part|rbf|chk|dov) <-- temporary files
(?i).*\.(bac|bak|bkp|bup|back|dmp|dump|err|log|old|prv) <-- backup files
(?i).*\.(asd|wbk|xlk|bde|bdi|bdm|bmb|bom|crc|m\_p|bdb|bks|bps|mch|sol|idb|nch) <-- program specific backup/temporary files
(?i).*\.(bmk|chw|ftg|fts|gid|hhc|hhk) <-- help index files
(?i).*\.cache.*
:/Config\\.Msi.*
.*/Google/Chrome/.* <-- if using Chrome Sync
.*/Google/(Drive|CrashReports)/.*
(?i).*/(Google Drive|LocalGoogle)/.*
.*/Dropbox/.*
.*/.*SkyDrive.*/.*
.*/(My Cubby|cubby)/.*
(?i).*/Cookies/.*
(?i).*/Downloads/.*
(?i).*/.*cache.*/.*
(?i).*/.*log.*/.*

视窗：

Default from CrashPlan:
.:/ProgramData/
.*Thumbs\.db
.*/Local Settings/History/
.*/NetHood/
.*/PrintHood/
.*/Cookies/
.*/Recent/
.*/SendTo/
.*/LocalService/
.*/NetworkService/
.*/Start Menu/
(?i).*/NTUSER.*
(?i).:/WINDOWS/
(?i).:/autoexec.bat
.*\$RECYCLE\.BIN/.*
.*/System Volume Information/.*
.*/RECYCLER/.*
.*/I386.*
.*/pagefile.sys
.*/MSOCache.*
.*UsrClass\.dat\.LOG
.*UsrClass\.dat
.*/Temporary Internet Files/.*
(?i).*/ntuser.dat.*
.*/Local Settings/Temp.*
.*/AppData/Local/Temp.*
.*/AppData/Temp.*
.*/Windows/Temp.*
(?i).*/Microsoft.*/Windows/.*\.log
.*/Microsoft.*/Windows/Cookies.*
.*/Microsoft.*/RecoveryStore.*
(?i).:/Config\\.Msi.*
(?i).*\\.rbf
.*/Windows/Installer.*
.*/Application Data/Application Data.*
(?i).:/Config\.Msi.*
(?i).*\.rbf
(?i).*/Microsoft.*/Windows/.*\.edb 
(?i).*/Google/Chrome/User Data/Default/Cookies(-journal)?
(?i).*/Safari/Library/Caches/.*
(?i).*/(Application Data|AppData)/Apple Computer/Mobile Sync/.*
.*\.tmp
.*\.tmp/.*

Extra not in CrashPlan by default:
.*/hiberfil.sys
.*/swapfile.sys
.*/Local Settings/History/.*
(?i).*\$RECYCLE\.BIN/.*
(?i).*/Windows/.*
.*/(Program Files|Program Files \(x86\))/.*
.*/AppData/Local/Packages/.* <- this really still needs to be figured out as per http://superuser.com/questions/490925/explain-windows-8-windows-store-appdata-packages-and-what-to-backup
.*/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows Store/.*
.*/NetHood/.*
.*/PrintHood/.*
.*/Cookies/.*
.*/Recent/.*
.*/SendTo/.*
.*/LocalService/.*
.*/NetworkService/.*
.*/AppData/LocalLow/.*
.*/Internet Explorer/.*

苹果：

Default from CrashPlan:
/bin/
/etc/
/sbin/
/usr/
/sw/
/System/
/private/
/dev/.*
.*\.Trash.*
/\.vol/.*
/mach.sym
/mach_kernel
.*\.hotfiles\.btree.*
.*/Trash/.*
.*/Network Trash Folder/.*
.*/VM Storage
.*\.fseventsd.*
.*/Library/Caches/.*
.*\.Spotlight-.*/.*
/Network/.*
/tmp/.*
/cores/.*
/afs/.*
/automount/.*
/private/Network/.*
/private/tmp/.*
/private/var/tmp/.*
/private/var/folders/.*
/private/var/run/.*
/private/var/spool/postfix/.*
/private/var/vm/.*
/Previous Systems.*
.*/lost\+found/.*
.*/Microsoft User Data/Entourage Temp/.*
.*/iP.* Software Updates/.*
.*/Library/Application Support/SyncServices/.*
.*/Library/Logs/.*
.*/Library/Mail/Envelope Index
.*/Library/Mail/AvailableFeeds/.*
.*/Library/Mirrors/.*
.*/Library/PubSub/Database/.*
.*/Library/PubSub/Downloads/.*
.*/Library/PubSub/Feeds/.*
.*/Library/Safari/Icons.db
.*/Library/Safari/WebpageIcons.db
.*/Library/Safari/HistoryIndex.sk
.*/Library/Calendars/Calendar Cache
.*/iTunes/Album Artwork/Cache/.*
.*/iPhoto Library/iPod Photo Cache.*
(?i).*/backups.backupdb/.*
/Desktop DB
/Desktop DF
/Network/Servers.*
/Users/Shared/SC Info.*
/net/.*
/private/var/automount/.*
/private/var/db/dhcpclient/.*
/private/var/db/fseventsd/.*
/System/Library/Extensions/Caches/.*
.*Mobile.*Backups/.*
.*/Library/Saved Application State/.*
.*/Library/Mail/.*/Info.plist
.*/Library/Calendars/.*/Info.plist 
.*/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Cookies(-journal)?
.*/Library/Cookies/(Cookies.binarycookies|com.apple.appstore.plist)

Linux：

Default from CrashPlan:
/bin/a
/boot/
/etc/
/initrd/
/lib/
/opt/
/sbin/
/usr/
/var/
/srv/
/sys/.*
/dev/.*
/proc/.*
/tmp/.*
.*/lost\+found/.*
/selinux/.* 
.*/.config/google-chrome/Default/Cookies(-journal)?

Extra not in CrashPlan by default:
(?i).*\~

索拉里斯：

Default from CrashPlan:
/bin/
/boot/
/etc/
/initrd/
/lib/
/opt/
/sbin/
/usr/
/var/
/srv/
/sys/.*
/dev/.*
/proc/.*
/tmp/.*
.*/lost\+found/.*
.*/.config/google-chrome/Default/Cookies(-journal)?

答案2

Linux：所有内容以 ~ 结尾（来自多个编辑器的备份）。为了“优化”您的正则表达式，下面是一个简短的示例：

(?i).*\.(tmp|temp|part|bak|\~)

答案3

经过仔细检查后我还排除了文件在 %APPDATA% 下匹配（忽略大小写）以下任意正则表达式：

  • 缓存文件
/Mozilla/.*/Cache
/MicrosoftEdge/Cache
/Chrome/.*/Cache
/Default/Media Cache
/GoogleEarth/unified_cache
/AppData/Local/Temp
/MicrosoftEdge/.*/Cache
/Skype/.*/emo_cache
/Device Metadata/dmrccache$
/cache$
/INetCache$
/LocalCache$
/Package Cache$
/WebCache$
/OfficeFileCache$
/CryptnetUrlCache$
/AppCache$
/IECompatCache$
/WebServiceCache$
/IECompatUaCache$
  • 日志文件
/logs$
/log$
  • 系统文件
/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows$
/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Device Stage$
  • 临时文件
/temp$
/temporary[^/]*$

关于这个话题的讨论https://forum.duplicati.com/t/common-exclusions-and-inclusions-from-appdata/807. 这些列表出现在那里。警告看起来他们使用了常见的正则表达式，但没有注意转义文字点）：

.*/AppData/Local/Temp.*
.*/AppData/Temp.*

.*/AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Notifications\WPNPRMRY.tmp
.*/AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat.LOG1
.*/AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat.LOG2
.*/AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WebCache\WebCacheV01.dat
.*/AppData\Roaming\Skype\your.skypename\main.lock
.*/AppData\Local\Google\Drive\lockfile
.*/AppData\Local\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active*.dat
.*/AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>.default\parent.lock
.*/AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Current Session
.*/AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Current Tabs
.*/AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\lockfile

*.part
*.tmp
*.ost
hiberfil.sys
pagefile.sys
swapfile.sys
*\UsrClass.dat*
*\ntuser.dat*
$Recycle.Bin\
Windows\
MSOCache\
*System Volume Information*\
*\AppData\*\Temp\
*\AppData\*\Internet Explorer\
*\AppData\*\Microsoft\*\WebCache\
*\AppData\*\Microsoft\*\INetCache*\
*\AppData\*\Microsoft\Office\*\OfficeFileCache\
*\Temporary Internet Files\
*\Firefox\Profiles\*\*cache*\
*\Microsoft\Windows Defender*\

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